http://blog.csdn.net/yjj1s/article/details/6543554
[php] view plaincopy
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=access_control', 'root', '');
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$dbh->exec('set names utf8');
/*添加*/
//$sql = "INSERT INTO `user` SET `login`=:login AND `password`=:password";
$sql = "INSERT INTO `user` (`login` ,`password`)VALUES (:login, :password)";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':login'=>'kevin2',':password'=>''));
echo $dbh->lastinsertid();
/*修改*/
$sql = "UPDATE `user` SET `password`=:password WHERE `user_id`=:userId";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':userId'=>'7', ':password'=>'4607e782c4d86fd5364d7e4508bb10d9'));
echo $stmt->rowCount();
/*删除*/
$sql = "DELETE FROM `user` WHERE `login` LIKE 'kevin_'"; //kevin%
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute();
echo $stmt->rowCount();
/*查询*/
$login = 'kevin%';
$sql = "SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `login` LIKE :login";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':login'=>$login));
while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
print_r($row);
}
print_r( $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) );
1 建立连接
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost; port=3306; dbname=test', $user, $pass, array(
PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true
));
持久性链接 PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true
2. 捕捉错误
try {
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', $user, $pass);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$dbh->exec("SET CHARACTER SET utf8");
$dbh = null; //断开连接
} catch (PDOException $e) {
print "Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br/>";
die();
}
3. 事务的
try {
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$dbh->beginTransaction();//开启事务
$dbh->exec("insert into staff (id, first, last) values (23, 'Joe', 'Bloggs')");
$dbh->exec("insert into salarychange (id, amount, changedate)
values (23, 50000, NOW())");
$dbh->commit();//提交事务
} catch (Exception $e) {
$dbh->rollBack();//错误回滚
echo "Failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}
4. 错误处理
a. 静默模式(默认模式)
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT); //不显示错误
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING);//显示警告错误,并继续执行
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);//产生致命错误,PDOException
[php] view plaincopy
try
{
$dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password);
$sql = 'Select * from city where CountryCode =:country';
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING);
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bindParam(':country', $country, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
print $row['Name'] . "/t";
}
}
// if there is a problem we can handle it here
catch (PDOException $e)
{
echo 'PDO Exception Caught. ';
echo 'Error with the database: <br />';
echo 'SQL Query: ', $sql;
echo 'Error: ' . $e->getMessage();
}
==========================
1. 使用 query()
$dbh->query($sql); 当$sql 中变量可以用 $dbh->quote($params); //转义字符串的数据
[c-sharp] view plaincopy
$sql = 'Select * from city where CountryCode ='.$dbh->quote($country);
foreach ($dbh->query($sql) as $row)
{
print $row['Name'] . "/t";
print $row['CountryCode'] . "/t";
print $row['Population'] . "/n";
}
2. 使用 prepare, bindParam 和 execute [建议用,同时可以用添加、修改、删除]
$dbh->prepare($sql); 产生了个 PDOStatement 对象
PDOStatement->bindParam()
PDOStatement->execute();//可以在这里放绑定的相应变量
3. 事物
[php] view plaincopy
<?php
try {
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', 'root', '');
$dbh->query('set names utf8;');
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$dbh->beginTransaction();
$dbh->exec("Insert INTO `test`.`table` (`name` ,`age`)VALUES ('mick', 22);");
$dbh->exec("Insert INTO `test`.`table` (`name` ,`age`)VALUES ('lily', 29);");
$dbh->exec("Insert INTO `test`.`table` (`name` ,`age`)VALUES ('susan', 21);");
$dbh->commit();
} catch (Exception $e) {
$dbh->rollBack();
echo "Failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}
?>
PDO常用方法:
PDO::query() 主要用于有记录结果返回的操作(PDOStatement),特别是select操作。
PDO::exec()主要是针对没有结果集合返回的操作。如insert,update等操作。返回影响行数。
PDO::lastInsertId()返回上次插入操作最后一条ID,但要注意:如果用insert into tb(col1,col2) values(v1,v2),(v11,v22)..的方式一次插入多条记录,lastinsertid()返回的只是第一条(v1,v2)插入时的ID,而不是最后一条记录插入的记录ID。
PDOStatement::fetch()是用来获取一条记录。配合while来遍历。
PDOStatement::fetchAll()是获取所有记录集到一个中。
PDOStatement::fetchcolumn([int column_indexnum]) 用于直接访问列,参数column_indexnum是该列在行中的从0开始索引值,但是,这个方法一次只能取得同一行的一列,只要执行一次,就跳到下一行。因此,用于直接访问某一列时较好用,但要遍历多列就用不上。
PDOStatement::rowcount()适用于当用query("select ...")方法时,获取记录的条数。也可以用于预处理中。$stmt->rowcount();
PDOStatement::columncount()适用于当用query("select ...")方法时,获取记录的列数。