Flex使用JSON格式与Java通信

Flex使用JSON格式与Java通信

在使用Flex,Java,Json更新Mysql数据【高级篇】 中我记得Flex界面中数据是使用一个JsonArray封装了JsonObject之后传给Java后台的。可是今天发现,如果你的数据只有一个JsonObject,那么是否直接传JsonObject也可以呢?试试看:

Xml代码 <>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute" creationComplete="initApp()">  
<mx:Script>  
    <![CDATA[
         import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
         import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;
         import com.adobe.serialization.json.JSON;
         [Bindable]
         private var stuMarkDataArray:ArrayCollection;
        
         private function initApp():void{
             stuMarkDataArray = new ArrayCollection();
         }
         public function sendStuInfo():void{
             var stuFaculty:String = facultyxt.text;
             var stuMajor:String = majortxt.text;
             var stuInfo:Object = new Object;
             stuInfo.faculty = stuFaculty;
             stuInfo.major = stuMajor;
             var stuStr:String = JSON.encode(stuInfo);
             sendInfo.getStuMarks(stuStr);
         }
         public function showStuMark(event:ResultEvent):void{
             note.text = "Success....";
             var rawArray:Array;
             var rawData:String = event.result as String;
             rawArray = JSON.decode(rawData) as Array;
             stuMarkDataArray = new ArrayCollection(rawArray);
         }
         public function getTotalMarks():void
         {
             getTotal.getTotalMarks();
             note.text="I am searching...";
         }
         public function showTotalMark(event:ResultEvent):void{
             note.text = event.result as String;
    
         }
     ]]>  
</mx:Script>  
<mx:RemoteObject id="sendInfo" destination="getStuMark" showBusyCursor="true" result="showStuMark(event)"/>  
<mx:RemoteObject id="getTotal" destination="getTotalMark" showBusyCursor="true" result="showTotalMark(event)"/>  
    <mx:Panel x="39" y="31" width="346" height="301" layout="absolute">  
        <mx:Label x="27" y="25" text="Faculty"/>  
        <mx:TextInput x="72" y="23" id="facultyxt"/>  
        <mx:TextInput x="72" y="64" id="majortxt"/>  
        <mx:Label x="27" y="66" text="Major"/>  
        <mx:Button x="27" y="92" label="各科成绩" width="109" click="sendStuInfo()"/>  
        <mx:DataGrid x="10" y="140" height="79" width="304" dataProvider="{stuMarkDataArray}">  
            <mx:columns>  
                <mx:DataGridColumn headerText="Math" dataField="math"/>  
                <mx:DataGridColumn headerText="Chinese" dataField="chn"/>  
                <mx:DataGridColumn headerText="English" dataField="eng"/>  
            </mx:columns>  
        </mx:DataGrid>  
        <mx:Label x="10" y="227" width="304" id="note" height="24"/>  
        <mx:Button x="192" y="94" label="总成绩" click="getTotalMarks()"/>  
    </mx:Panel>  
      
</mx:Application>  


后台JSonTestJava.java

Java代码
package test;  
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;  
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;  
public class JsonTestJava {  
  public String getStuMarks(String info){  
       String result = new String();  
       JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(info);  
       String faculty = jsonObject.getString("faculty");  
       String major = jsonObject.getString("major");  
        
        JSONArray stuMarksArray = new JSONArray();    
           
     if(faculty.equals("IT") && major.equals("SE")){  
        for(int i=0;i<3;i++){  
             JSONObject stuObj = new JSONObject();   
             stuObj.put("math", 100-i*2);  
             stuObj.put("eng", 80+2*i);  
             stuObj.put("chn", 90-i);  
             stuMarksArray.add(stuObj);  
         }  
      }  
      result = stuMarksArray.toString();  
      return result;  
   }  
  public String getTotalMarks(){  
       JSONObject stuObj = new JSONObject();   
       stuObj.put("name", "leyond");  
       stuObj.put("mark","344");  
      return stuObj.toString();  
   }  
}  

使用的方法跟JSONArray差不多,只不过使用JsonArray的时候,需要先把每个jsonObject解析出来。所以比较方便的。但是 现在有一个问题,如果你在后台传给的前台Flex中的是一个JSONObject的数据,请问如何在前台解析出来的。就是这里的代码该如何写呢:

Js代码
public function showTotalMark(event:ResultEvent):void{  
    var marks:Object= JSON.decode(event.result as String);  
     note.text = marks.name + marks.mark;      
}  

这样就可以了,marks.name 和marks.mark就可以分别解析出name和mark。是不是很方便呢。当然如果你的数据很多,就需要用到JSAONArray了。这里就不多讲了。这个是这个例子的效果实例:



Reference: http://giantflyingsaucer.com/blog/?p=10&cpage=1

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