Nutz DAO与spring集成讨论

    关注Nutz已经有段时间了,一直没有时间仔细研究Nutz。这几天抽空研究了下Nutz DAO部分,总体上觉得Nutz的质量令人振奋,Nutz DAO部分也非常好用。
    目前个人觉得Nutz DAO在事务管理方面设计得不够好,有待改进,可以参考Nutz 网站上本人提的Issue(http://code.google.com/p/nutz/issues/detail?id=162)。主要的问题是:事务控制的代码和业务逻辑代码耦合在一起。解决的方法应该大致有两种:
    1、通过Issue中讨论的,采用@Tran注解;
    2、和Ioc部分配合,采用声明式事物管理;
    个人更喜欢声明式事物管理方式,而spring提供了非常好的声明式事物管理方案,所以在这里主要讨论下Nutz DAO和spring集成的细节问题。

    Nutz DAO和spring集成也有两种方式:
    1、采用spring的Ioc,但是事务还是采用Nutz自己管理控制;
    2、采用spring的声明式事务管理控制;
    接下来我们仔细讨论下这两种方式。
    方式1:方式1非常简单,Nutz DAO不需要做任何修改即能完成,你可以在你的项目的spring配置文件中添加如下配置即可:
	<!-- the DataSource -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zdtest"/>
		<property name="username" value="root"/>
		<property name="password" value="root"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Nutz DAO -->
	<bean id="dao" class="org.nutz.dao.impl.NutDao">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- your service object that refer to the Nutz DAO -->
	<bean id="petService" class="cn.zj.pubinfo.nutz.pet.PetService">
		<property name="dao" ref="dao"/>
	</bean>

    这种模式下,spring只提供了Ioc,事务还是有Nutz自己管理和控制。

    方式2:
    我们要在spring中声明事务管理,大致可以如下:
	<!-- Nutz DAO -->
	<bean id="dao" class="org.nutz.dao.impl.NutDao">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="petDao" class="cn.zj.pubinfo.nutz.pet.PetDao">
		<property name="dao" ref="dao"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- this is the service object that we want to make transactional -->
	<bean id="petService" class="cn.zj.pubinfo.nutz.pet.PetService">
		<property name="petDao" ref="petDao"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- the transactional advice (what 'happens'; see the <aop:advisor/> bean below) -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<!-- the transactional semantics... -->
		<tx:attributes>
		<!-- all methods starting with 'get' are read-only -->
		<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
		<!-- other methods use the default transaction settings (see below) -->
		<tx:method name="*"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<!-- ensure that the above transactional advice runs for any execution
	of an operation defined by the FooService interface -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="petServiceOperation" expression="execution(* cn.zj.pubinfo.nutz.pet.PetService.*(..))"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="petServiceOperation"/>
	</aop:config>
	
	<!-- don't forget the DataSource -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zdtest"/>
		<property name="username" value="root"/>
		<property name="password" value="root"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- similarly, don't forget the PlatformTransactionManager -->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- other <bean/> definitions here -->

    然后,我们对org.nutz.dao.impl.NutDao进行必要的修改,把NutDao中的run()方法:
	public void run(ConnCallback callback) {
		ConnectionHolder ch = Daos.getConnection(getDataSource());
		try {
			ch.invoke(callback);
		}
		catch (Throwable e) {
			try {
				ch.rollback();
			}
			catch (SQLException e1) {}
			if (e instanceof RuntimeException)
				throw (RuntimeException) e;
			else
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		finally {
			Daos.releaseConnection(ch);
		}
	}

    修改为:
	import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils;
		
		public void run(ConnCallback callback) {
		Connection con = DataSourceUtils.getConnection(getDataSource());
		try {
			callback.invoke(con);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			if (e instanceof RuntimeException)
				throw (RuntimeException) e;
			else
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} finally {
			DataSourceUtils.releaseConnection(con, getDataSource());
		}
	}

    OK,运行一下测试,得到如下日志,事务成功的日志:
2010-04-30 13:12:33,498 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Creating new transaction with name [cn.zj.pubinfo.nutz.pet.IPetService.createTwoCat]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT
2010-04-30 13:12:33,498 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Acquired Connection [jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zdtest, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] for JDBC transaction
2010-04-30 13:12:33,499 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Switching JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zdtest, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to manual commit
2010-04-30 13:12:33,499 [main] DEBUG org.nutz.dao.impl.NutDao - INSERT INTO t_pet(age,name) VALUES( 0, 'Cat 1')
2010-04-30 13:12:33,500 [main] DEBUG org.nutz.dao.impl.NutDao - SELECT MAX(id) FROM t_pet
2010-04-30 13:12:33,501 [main] DEBUG org.nutz.dao.impl.NutDao - INSERT INTO t_pet(age,name) VALUES( 0, 'Cat 2')
2010-04-30 13:12:33,501 [main] DEBUG org.nutz.dao.impl.NutDao - SELECT MAX(id) FROM t_pet
2010-04-30 13:12:33,502 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Initiating transaction commit
2010-04-30 13:12:33,502 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Committing JDBC transaction on Connection [jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zdtest, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver]
2010-04-30 13:12:33,529 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Releasing JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zdtest, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] after transaction
2010-04-30 13:12:33,529 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils - Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource

    事务失败的日志:
2010-04-30 13:15:17,438 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Creating new transaction with name [cn.zj.pubinfo.nutz.pet.IPetService.createTwoCat]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT
2010-04-30 13:15:17,439 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Acquired Connection [jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zdtest, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] for JDBC transaction
2010-04-30 13:15:17,439 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Switching JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zdtest, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] to manual commit
2010-04-30 13:15:17,440 [main] DEBUG org.nutz.dao.impl.NutDao - INSERT INTO t_pet(age,name) VALUES( 0, 'Cat 1')
2010-04-30 13:15:17,440 [main] DEBUG org.nutz.dao.impl.NutDao - SELECT MAX(id) FROM t_pet
2010-04-30 13:15:17,441 [main] DEBUG org.nutz.dao.impl.NutDao - INSERT INTO t_pet(age,name) VALUES( 0, 'Cat 2')
2010-04-30 13:15:17,442 [main] DEBUG org.nutz.dao.impl.NutDao - SELECT MAX(id) FROM t_pet
2010-04-30 13:15:17,442 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Initiating transaction rollback
2010-04-30 13:15:17,442 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Rolling back JDBC transaction on Connection [jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zdtest, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver]
2010-04-30 13:15:17,465 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager - Releasing JDBC Connection [jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zdtest, UserName=root@localhost, MySQL-AB JDBC Driver] after transaction
2010-04-30 13:15:17,465 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils - Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource
java.lang.RuntimeException: 测试Nutz DAO和spring集成事务回滚异常
	at cn.zj.pubinfo.nutz.pet.PetService.createTwoCat(PetService.java:35)
......

    日志表明,并查询了数据库证明,spring声明式事物工作正常。

    本人对Nutz的研究还很肤浅,有不正确之处请大家指正。

    最后我想说一下对Nutz的感受:虽然很小(代码量少),但是很强大,很灵活。而且Nutz的开发团队非常积极和活跃,相信Nutz会越来越好!

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