sturts1与struts2中标签的解释

由于现在struts2的广泛使用,因此,先介绍struts2的相关标签
1.s:select
  例子:
  
		<s:form action="address!list.do" method="post" name="form1">
			<TABLE border="0" width="100%" class="pager">
				<TR>
					<TD align="left">
						<s:text name="pager.pageSize" />
						<s:select name="pageSize" key="pager.pageSize"
							list="pager.pageSizeIndexs" value="pager.pageSize"
							onchange="document.all.pageNo.value='1';document.all.form1.submit();" />
					</TD>
					<TD align="center">
						<s:text name="pager.rowCount" />
						<s:property value="pager.rowCount" />
					</TD>
					<TD align="right">
						<a
							href="javascript:document.all.pageNo.value='<s:property value="pager.firstPageNo" />';document.all.form1.submit();"><s:text
								name="pager.firstPageNo" /> </a>
						<a
							href="javascript:document.all.pageNo.value='<s:property value="pager.prePageNo" />';document.all.form1.submit();"><s:text
								name="pager.prePageNo" /> </a>
						<a
							href="javascript:document.all.pageNo.value='<s:property value="pager.nextPageNo" />';document.all.form1.submit();"><s:text
								name="pager.nextPageNo" /> </a>
						<a
							href="javascript:document.all.pageNo.value='<s:property value="pager.lastPageNo" />';document.all.form1.submit();"><s:text
								name="pager.lastPageNo" /> </a>
						<s:select name="pageNo" list="pager.pageNoIndexs"
							value="pager.pageNo" onchange="document.all.form1.submit();" />
					</TD>
					<TD width="20"></TD>
				</TR>
			</TABLE>
		</s:form>

其中:
   
<s:select name="pageSize" key="pager.pageSize"
							list="pager.pageSizeIndexs" value="pager.pageSize"
							onchange="document.all.pageNo.value='1';document.all.form1.submit();" />

其中上述代码的意思等同于如下语句:
					<select name="pageSize">
						<option value="pager.pageSize1">pager.pageSize1</option>
						<option value="pager.pageSize2">pager.pageSize2</option>
						<option value="pager.pageSize3">pager.pageSize3</option>
						<option value="pager.pageSize4">pager.pageSize4</option>
					</select>

其中:name对应的属性值要为跳转这个标签所在页面(当前jsp页面)的action中的一个属性,而且有setter/getter方法,key="pager.pageSize"表示跳转到这个标签(s:select)(如果点击某一页面上的一个连接,这个连接为address.do?method=init,点击之后就跳转到s:select所在的页面,则address对应的action就为这里所指的action)(即为struts.xml文件中address对应的action类)中有或父类中有pager属性,并且有getter和setter方法,而这个pager属性所属对象所对应的类中要有pageSize属性,而且要有getter和setter方法。list="pager.pageSizeIndexs"表示跳转到这个页面的action中有getPager方法,并且这个pager对象的类有getPageSizeIndexs方法,这个方法返回一个list/set/collection或其他容器

2.s:iterator
   例子:
  
			<s:iterator value="pager.resultList">
				<TR>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="name" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="sex" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="mobile" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="email" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="qq" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="company" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="address" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="postcode" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<a href='address!edit.do?id=<s:property value="id"/>'><s:text
								name="button.edit" /> </a>
						<a href="address!delete.do?id=<s:property value="id"/>"><s:text
								name="button.delete" /> </a>
					</TD>
				</TR>
			</s:iterator>

这里的value属性值的解释:跳转到这个jsp页面的那个action(1中已经提到)中要有getPager方法,返回的值为一个类的实例,这个类中要有getreslutList方法,且返回的必须是一个容器类(list、set等类)

3.s:property
   例子:
<s:iterator value="pager.resultList">
				<TR>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="name" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="sex" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="mobile" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="email" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="qq" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="company" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="address" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<s:property value="postcode" />
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<a href='address!edit.do?id=<s:property value="id"/>'><s:text
								name="button.edit" /> </a>
						<a href="address!delete.do?id=<s:property value="id"/>"><s:text
								name="button.delete" /> </a>
					</TD>
				</TR>
			</s:iterator>

这里使用了迭代器(iterator)来循环取出   value="pager.resultList"返回的一个容器类的实例中的结果,这个结果是一个对象,且这个对象有很多属性,假设返回的是一个Address对象,这个Address对象中有很多属性和方法
<s:property value="address" />

这就表示从这个Address对象中取出address方法,即调用这个对象的getAddress()方法,并将取到的值显示在这里

4.s:actionerror
  例子:
<s:actionerror />

输入action中保存的全局错误,action中保存的全局错误代码为:
saveActionError("address.message.edit.notexist");

如果一个jsp文件中有s:actionerror标签,则跳转到这个jsp文件的action的相应函数中一定使用了saveActionError方法

5.s:actionmessage
例子:
<s:actionmessage />

  对应的action中的相应方法的相应语句为:
 
saveActionMessage("address.message.delete.success");

解释同上

6.s:fielderror
  显示错误信息
  例子:
						<s:textfield name="name" maxlength="50" />
						<s:fielderror>
							<s:param>name</s:param>
						</s:fielderror>


对应的action中validate方法中对应代码为:
			if (name == null || name.equals("")) {
				addFieldError("name", getText("address.error.name"));
			}

标签中的<s:param>name</s:param>的参数name对应于方法addFieldError方法的第一个参数name

struts1 标签解释

1、bean:message
  例子:
<bean:message key="address.page.position" />

其中address.page.position为资源文件中的一个key所对应的属性值

2、html:errors
   例子:
<html:errors property="org.apache.struts.action.GLOBAL_MESSAGE" />

对应的java代码如下:
ActionMessages messages = new ActionMessages();
		AddressForm addressForm = (AddressForm) form;
		String username = getUsername(request);
		
		// check if exists
		boolean b = addressDAO.isExist(username, addressForm.getName());
		if (!b) {
			// insert object
			Address address = new Address();
			address.setUsername(username);
			address.setName(addressForm.getName());
			address.setSex(addressForm.getSex());
			address.setMobile(addressForm.getMobile());
			address.setEmail(addressForm.getEmail());
			address.setQq(addressForm.getQq());
			address.setCompany(addressForm.getCompany());
			address.setAddress(addressForm.getAddress());
			address.setPostcode(addressForm.getPostcode());
			addressDAO.insert(address);
			
			// save messages
			messages.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage(
					"address.message.add.success"));


3、logic:present
用法:<logic:present name="user">相当于if(request.getAttribute("user"!=null))
例子:
   
			<logic:present name="addressList">
				<logic:iterate id="address" name="addressList" scope="request">
					<TR>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="name" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="sex" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="mobile" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="email" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="qq" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="company" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="address" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="postcode" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<a
								href='address_edit.do?method=edit&id=<bean:write name="address" property="id" scope="page"/>'><bean:message
									key="button.edit" /> </a>
							<a
								href="address.do?method=delete&id=<bean:write name="address" property="id" scope="page"/>"><bean:message
									key="button.delete" /> </a>
						</TD>
					</TR>
				</logic:iterate>
			</logic:present>


4、logic:iterate
   例子:
			<logic:present name="addressList">
				<logic:iterate id="address" name="addressList" scope="request">
					<TR>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="name" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="sex" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="mobile" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="email" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="qq" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="company" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="address" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<bean:write name="address" property="postcode" scope="page" />
						</TD>
						<TD>
							<a
								href='address_edit.do?method=edit&id=<bean:write name="address" property="id" scope="page"/>'><bean:message
									key="button.edit" /> </a>
							<a
								href="address.do?method=delete&id=<bean:write name="address" property="id" scope="page"/>"><bean:message
									key="button.delete" /> </a>
						</TD>
					</TR>
				</logic:iterate>
			</logic:present>

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