[转]使用 ActiveMQ 示例

使用 ActiveMQ 示例
发表于:2010年1月23日 | 分类:Demo, Install | 标签: jms, mq, spring | views(5,578)
版权信息: 可以任意转载, 转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章原文出处, 即下面的声明.


原文出处:http://blog.chenlb.com/2010/01/activemq-hello.html

企业中各项目中相互协作的时候可能用得到消息通知机制。比如有东西更新了,可以通知做索引。

在 Java 里有 JMS 的多个实现。其中 apache 下的 ActiveMQ 就是不错的选择。还有一个比较热的是 RabbitMQ (是 erlang 语言实现的)。这里示例下使用 ActiveMQ

用 ActiveMQ 最好还是了解下 JMS

JMS 公共 点对点域 发布/订阅域
ConnectionFactory QueueConnectionFactory TopicConnectionFactory
Connection QueueConnection TopicConnection
Destination Queue Topic
Session QueueSession TopicSession
MessageProducer QueueSender TopicPublisher
MessageConsumer QueueReceiver TopicSubscriber

JMS 定义了两种方式:Quere(点对点);Topic(发布/订阅)。

ConnectionFactory 是连接工厂,负责创建Connection。

Connection 负责创建 Session。

Session 创建 MessageProducer(用来发消息) 和 MessageConsumer(用来接收消息)。

Destination 是消息的目的地。

详细的可以网上找些 JMS 规范(有中文版)。

下载 apache-activemq-5.3.0。http://activemq.apache.org/download.html,解压,然后双击 bin/activemq.bat。运行后,可以在 http://localhost:8161/admin 观察。也有 demo, http://localhost:8161/demo。把 activemq-all-5.3.0.jar 加入 classpath。

Jms 发送 代码:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
    ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory();  
 
    Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();  
    connection.start();  
 
    Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);  
    Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");  
 
    MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);  
    for(int i=0; i<3; i++) {  
        MapMessage message = session.createMapMessage();  
        message.setLong("count", new Date().getTime());  
        Thread.sleep(1000);  
        //通过消息生产者发出消息  
        producer.send(message);  
    }  
    session.commit();  
    session.close();  
    connection.close();  


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory();

Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();

Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");

MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
for(int i=0; i<3; i++) {
MapMessage message = session.createMapMessage();
message.setLong("count", new Date().getTime());
Thread.sleep(1000);
//通过消息生产者发出消息
producer.send(message);
}
session.commit();
session.close();
connection.close();
}
Jms 接收代码:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
    ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory();  
 
    Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();  
    connection.start();  
 
    final Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);  
    Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");  
 
    MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);  
    /*//listener 方式 
    consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() { 

        public void onMessage(Message msg) { 
            MapMessage message = (MapMessage) msg; 
            //TODO something.... 
            System.out.println("收到消息:" + new Date(message.getLong("count"))); 
            session.commit(); 
        } 

    }); 
    Thread.sleep(30000); 
    */ 
    int i=0;  
    while(i<3) {  
        i++;  
        MapMessage message = (MapMessage) consumer.receive();  
        session.commit();  
 
        //TODO something....  
        System.out.println("收到消息:" + new Date(message.getLong("count")));  
    }  
 
    session.close();  
    connection.close();  


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory();

Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();

final Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");

MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
/*//listener 方式
consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {

public void onMessage(Message msg) {
MapMessage message = (MapMessage) msg;
//TODO something....
System.out.println("收到消息:" + new Date(message.getLong("count")));
session.commit();
}

});
Thread.sleep(30000);
*/
int i=0;
while(i<3) {
i++;
MapMessage message = (MapMessage) consumer.receive();
session.commit();

//TODO something....
System.out.println("收到消息:" + new Date(message.getLong("count")));
}

session.close();
connection.close();
}
启动 JmsReceiver 和 JmsSender 可以在看输出三条时间信息。当然 Jms 还指定有其它格式的数据,如 TextMessage

结合 Spring 的 JmsTemplate 方便用:

xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> 
 
<!-- 在非 web / ejb 容器中使用 pool 时,要手动 stop,spring 不会为你执行 destroy-method 的方法  
    <bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop"> 
        <property name="connectionFactory"> 
            <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"> 
                <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616" /> 
            </bean> 
        </property> 
    </bean> 
--> 
    <bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"> 
        <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616" /> 
    </bean> 
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate"> 
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory" /> 
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destination" /> 
        <property name="messageConverter"> 
            <bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter" /> 
        </property> 
    </bean> 
 
    <bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue"> 
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="my-queue" /> 
    </bean> 
 
</beans> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

<!-- 在非 web / ejb 容器中使用 pool 时,要手动 stop,spring 不会为你执行 destroy-method 的方法
<bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop">
<property name="connectionFactory">
<bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
-->
<bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616" />
</bean>
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory" />
<property name="defaultDestination" ref="destination" />
<property name="messageConverter">
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter" />
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="my-queue" />
</bean>

</beans>
sender:

public static void main(String[] args) {  
    ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:app*.xml");  
 
    JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = (JmsTemplate) ctx.getBean("jmsTemplate");  
 
    jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {  
 
        public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {  
            MapMessage mm = session.createMapMessage();  
            mm.setLong("count", new Date().getTime());  
            return mm;  
        }  
 
    });  


public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:app*.xml");

JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = (JmsTemplate) ctx.getBean("jmsTemplate");

jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {

public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
MapMessage mm = session.createMapMessage();
mm.setLong("count", new Date().getTime());
return mm;
}

});
}
receiver:

public static void main(String[] args) {  
    ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:app*.xml");  
 
    JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = (JmsTemplate) ctx.getBean("jmsTemplate");  
    while(true) {  
        Map<String, Object> mm =  (Map<String, Object>) jmsTemplate.receiveAndConvert();  
        System.out.println("收到消息:" + new Date((Long)mm.get("count")));  
    }  


public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:app*.xml");

JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = (JmsTemplate) ctx.getBean("jmsTemplate");
while(true) {
Map<String, Object> mm =  (Map<String, Object>) jmsTemplate.receiveAndConvert();
System.out.println("收到消息:" + new Date((Long)mm.get("count")));
}
}
注意:直接用 Jms 接口时接收了消息后要提交一下,否则下次启动接收者时还可以收到旧数据。有了 JmsTemplate 就不用自己提交 session.commit() 了。如果使用了 PooledConnectionFactory 要把 apache-activemq-5.3.0\lib\optional\activemq-pool-5.3.0.jar 加到 classpath

参考资料:

Hello ActiveMQ

Spring2.5整合ActiveMQ 5.2

spring-support

JMS 相关资料

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