在学习之前我们先了解几个事件对象属性:
target : 指事件源对象,点击嵌套元素最里层的某元素,该元素就是target。IE6/7/8对应的是srcElement。
currentTarget : 指添加事件handler的元素本身,如el.addEventListener中el就是currentTarget。IE6/7/8没有对应属性,可在handler内使用this来替代如evt.currentTarget = this。
relativeTarget : 指事件相关的元素,一般用在mouseover,mouseout事件中。IE6/7/8中对应的是fromElement,toElement。
mouseenter ,mouseleave IE9中仍然支持,mouseenter与mouseover区别在于:在元素内部移动时mouseenter不会触发。如下:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title> mouseerter与mouseover区别(IE下测试) </title> </head> <body> <div id="result" style="position:absolute;right:100px;top:5px;width:250px;height:400px;border:2px solid gray;overflow:auto;"> </div> <h3> 1,鼠标在div[id=parent1]内部移动时也会触发mouseover事件 </h3> <div id="parent1" style="width:400px;border:1px solid gray;padding:5px;"> <div id="child11" style="width:100px;height:100px;background:gold;float:left;"> Child11 </div> <div id="child12" style="width:100px;height:100px;background:gold;float:right;"> Child12 </div> <div style="clear:both;"> </div> </div> <br/> <h3> 2,鼠标在div[id=parent2]内部移动时也不会触发mouseenter事件 </h3> <div id="parent2" style="width:400px;border:1px solid gray;padding:5px;"> <div id="child21" style="width:100px;height:100px;background:gold;float:left;"> Child21 </div> <div id="child22" style="width:100px;height:100px;background:gold;float:right;"> Child22 </div> <div style="clear:both;"> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function on(el, type, fn) { el.addEventListener ? el.addEventListener(type, fn, false) : el.attachEvent('on' + type, fn); } function $(id) { return document.getElementById(id); } var p1 = $('parent1'), p2 = $('parent2'); function fn(e) { var d = document.createElement('div'); d.innerHTML = e.type; $('result').appendChild(d); } on(p1, 'mouseover', fn); on(p2, 'mouseenter', fn); </script> <body> </html>
了解了这三个属性的意义后,实现起来就很简单:
E = function() { function elContains(a, b) { try { return a.contains ? a != b && a.contains(b) : !!(a.compareDocumentPosition(b) & 16); } catch(e) {} } function addEvt(el, type, fn) { function fun(e) { var a = e.currentTarget, b = e.relatedTarget; if (!elContains(a, b) && a != b) { fn.call(e.currentTarget, e); } } if (el.addEventListener) { if (type == 'mouseenter') { el.addEventListener('mouseover', fun, false); } else if (type == 'mouseleave') { el.addEventListener('mouseout', fun, false); } else { el.addEventListener(type, fn, false); } } else { el.attachEvent('on' + type, fn); } } return { addEvt: addEvt }; } ();
[转自 :http://www.jzxue.com/wangzhankaifa/javascript-ajax/201103/29-6924.html ]