1.在session中取得spring security的登录用户名如下
${session.SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT.authentication.principal.username}
spring security 把SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT 放入了session 没有直接把username 放进去。
下面一段代码主要描述的是session中的存的变量
存跳转时候的URL session {SPRING_SECURITY_SAVED_REQUEST_KEY=SavedRequest[http://localhost:8080/AVerPortal/resourceAction/resourceIndex.action]} 存的是登录成功时候session中存的信息 session {SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT=org.springframework.security.context.SecurityContextImpl@87b16984: Authentication: org.springframework.security.providers.cas.CasAuthenticationToken@87b16984: Principal: com.avi.casExtends.UserInfo@ff631d80: Username: test; Password: [PROTECTED]; Enabled: true; AccountNonExpired: true; credentialsNonExpired: true; AccountNonLocked: true; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ADMIN; Password: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.ui.WebAuthenticationDetails@12afc: RemoteIpAddress: 127.0.0.1; SessionId: AE56E8925195DFF4C50ABD384574CCEA; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ADMIN Assertion: org.jasig.cas.client.validation.AssertionImpl@661a11 Credentials (Service/Proxy Ticket): ST-3-1lX3acgZ6HNgmhvjXuxB-cas, userId=2, userName=test}
2.在页面端用tag获取
<%@ taglib prefix='security' uri='http://www.springframework.org/security/tags'%>
<security:authentication property="principal.username"></security:authentication>
或者
<security:authorize ifAllGranted="ROLE_ADMIN">
<security:authentication property="principal.username"></security:authentication>
</security:authorize>
或者取session中的值
#session.SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT.authentication.principal.username等同于
3.在后台获取
UserDetails userDetails = (UserDetails) SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
.getAuthentication()
.getPrincipal();
userDetails.getUsername()
想要获取更多的信息得扩展userDetails的默认实现类user类和UserDetailsService接口
由于springsecurity是把整个user信息放入session中的即:session.SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT.authentication.principal
这个就是代表着user对象
因此我做了扩展增加user里的信息 加上userId
代码如下:扩展user
package com.avi.casExtends; import org.springframework.security.GrantedAuthority; import org.springframework.security.userdetails.User; public class UserInfo extends User{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String userId; @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public UserInfo(String username, String password, boolean enabled, GrantedAuthority[] authorities) throws IllegalArgumentException { super(username,password, enabled, authorities); } public String getUserId() { return userId; } public void setUserId(String userId) { this.userId = userId; } public static long getSerialVersionUID() { return serialVersionUID; } }
实现userDetailsservice接口
package com.avi.casExtends; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; import org.springframework.security.GrantedAuthority; import org.springframework.security.GrantedAuthorityImpl; import org.springframework.security.userdetails.UserDetails; import org.springframework.security.userdetails.UserDetailsService; import org.springframework.security.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException; import com.avi.dao.AccountDao; import com.avi.data.User; public class UserInfoService implements UserDetailsService{ private AccountDao accountDao; private Map<String, UserInfo> userMap = null; public UserInfoService() { } public void fillMap(){ userMap = new HashMap<String, UserInfo>(); List<User> users = accountDao.findAllUsers(); UserInfo userInfo = null; for(User user:users){ userInfo = new UserInfo(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword(),true,new GrantedAuthority[]{ new GrantedAuthorityImpl(user.getRole()), }); userInfo.setUserId(user.getId().toString()); userMap.put(user.getUserName(), userInfo); } } public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException, DataAccessException { if(userMap==null) fillMap(); return userMap.get(username); } public AccountDao getAccountDao() { return accountDao; } public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) { this.accountDao = accountDao; } public Map<String, UserInfo> getUserMap() { return userMap; } public void setUserMap(Map<String, UserInfo> userMap) { this.userMap = userMap; } }
private AccountDao accountDao;是注入进来的查数据库的类
然后修改XML文件指定所要用到的service
<authentication-provider user-service-ref="userDetailsService"/> <bean id="userDetailsService" class="com.avi.casExtends.UserInfoService" singleton="false"> <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"/> </bean>
${session.SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT.authentication.principal.username}