1. 打开IDE(如Eclipse),新建一个Web Project(在Eclipse里是Dynamic Web Project)。
2. 把下面的jar包放到WebContent/WEB-INF/lib目录中。因为安全原因,tomcat默认会从该目录加载项目的jar资源:
antlr.jar
commons-beanutils.jar
commons-digester.jar
commons-fileupload.jar
commons-logging.jar
commons-validator.jar
jakarta-oro.jar
jstl.jar
standard.jar
struts.jar
3. 因为struts1是通过servlet启动的,所以在web.xml加入下面的内容:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
在WebContent目录下创建index.jsp,以方便后面的测试。
4. 在WebContent/WEB-INF目录下创建struts-config.xml:
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<form-beans />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings />
</struts-config>
5. 在web server上运行,查看控制台是否显示正常启动,并打开浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/encryption (端口号在web server里面配置)。
6. 新建一个Action:
package com.john.encryption.web.struts.action;
public class ListAction extends Action {
@Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}
7. 在struts-config.xml加入action的配置:
<action-mappings>
<action path="/list" type="com.john.encryption.web.struts.action.ListAction">
<forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/pages/cipher/list.jsp"></forward>
</action>
</action-mappings>
在/WEB-INF/pages/cipher下新建list.jsp。
8. 浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/encryption/list.do,看是否正确跳转到list.jsp页面。