oracle中对排序的总结

转自:http://database.ctocio.com.cn/433/9328433.shtml

  -- 按拼音排序 (系统默认)
  select * from perexl order by nlssort(danwei,'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_PINYIN_M');
  -- 按部首排序
  select * from perexl order by nlssort(danwei,'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_STROKE_M');
  -- 按笔画排序
  select * from perexl order by nlssort(danwei,'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_RADICAL_M');
  --排序后获取第一行数据
  select * from (select * from perexl order by nlssort(danwei,'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_PINYIN_M') )C where rownum=1
  --降序排序
  select * from perexl order by zongrshu desc
  --升序排序
  select * from perexl order by zongrshu asc
  --将nulls始终放在最前
  select * from perexl order by danwei nulls first
  --将nulls始终放在最后
  select * from perexl order by danwei desc nulls last
  --decode函数比nvl函数更强大,同样它也可以将输入参数为空时转换为一特定值
  select * from perexl order by decode(danwei,null,'单位是空', danwei)
  -- 标准的rownum分页查询使用方法
  select *from (select c.*, rownum rn from personnel c)where rn >= 1and rn <= 5
  --在oracle语句rownum对排序分页的解决方案
  --但是如果, 加上order by 姓名 排序则数据显示不正确
  select *from (select c.*, rownum rn from personnel c order by 出生年月)where rn >= 1and rn <= 5
  --解决方法,再加一层查询,则可以解决
  select *from (select rownum rn, t.*from (select 姓名, 出生年月 from personnel order by 出生年月 desc) t)where rn >= 1and rn <= 5
  --如果要考虑到效率的问题,上面的还可以优化成(主要两者区别)
  select *from (select rownum rn, t.*from (select 姓名,出生年月 from personnel order by 出生年月 desc) t where rownum <= 10) where rn >= 3
  --nvl函数可以将输入参数为空时转换为一特定值,下面就是当单位为空的时候转换成“单位是空”
  select * from perexl order by nvl(danwei,'单位是空')

你可能感兴趣的:(oracle)