axis1.4 发布webservice 时，参数或者返回值为自定义对象

axis1传递简单对象，对象内只有基本类型，如：String,int等
1.创建一个javaBean,类名为User。
package com.devtek;
public class User {
    private String name="llc";
    private int age = 25;
    public String toString() {
      
        return "name " + name + " age " + age ;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}
2. 服务端编写。
package com.devtek;
public class ServiceServer {
// 参数和返回值不包含对象
    public String getName(String name) {
       if (name == null) {
        name = "";
       }
       return "你好" + name + ",欢迎来到Web服务的世界！";
    }
    public String getUserName(User user) {
        return user.getName();
    }
    public User getUser(String name, String password) {
        return new User();
    }
  
    //  返回简单的对象（只包含基本的类型）
    public User getUser(User user) {
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        return user;
    }
}
3. 发布服务，在server-confing.wsdd文件中进行配置。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<deployment name="defaultClientConfig"
xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"
xmlns:handler="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/handler"
xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/">
<globalConfiguration name="defaultClientConfig">
   <requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type="">
    <handler name="Handler1"
     type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
     <parameter name="scope" value="session" />
    </handler>
    <handler name="Handler2"
     type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
     <parameter name="scope" value="request" />
     <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr" />
    </handler>
   </requestFlow>
</globalConfiguration>
<handler name="URLMapper"
   type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />
<handler name="LocalResponder"
   type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />
<handler name="Authenticate"
   type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />
<transport name="http" type="">
   <requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type="">
    <handler name="Handler1" type="URLMapper" />
    <handler name="Handler2"
     type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />
   </requestFlow>
</transport>
<transport name="local" type="">
   <responseFlow name="ResponseFlow1" type="">
    <handler name="Handler1" type="LocalResponder" />
   </responseFlow>
</transport>
<!--这里配置了一个Web Service，如果有多个Web Service，就按这种格式在下面增加即可-->
<service name="User" provider="java:RPC">
<!-- 作用域 -->
   <parameter name="scope" value="Request" />
   <!-- 发布的webservice类名 -->
   <parameter name="className" value="com.devtek.ServiceServer" />
   <!-- 发布webservice方法，value="*" '*'代表所有, 如果不想发布所有的方法，可以在
   value 中，每个方法用空格分开，如发布两个方法：value="getUserName getUser"
   -->
   <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" />
   <!-- 对象映射，一对象为参数或返回值 -->
      <beanMapping languageSpecificType="java:com.devtek.User"
      qname="ns1:User" xmlns:ns1="com.devtek" />
  <!-- 类型映射，将对象进行序列化（out）和反序列化（in） -->
    <typeMapping languageSpecificType="java:com.devtek.User"
   qname="ns1:User" xmlns:ns1="com.devtek"
   deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory"
   serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory"/>
   <namespace>com.devtek</namespace>
</service>
</deployment>
4. 客户端调用。
package com.devtek;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory;
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
         String endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:8089/axis1/webservices/User?wsdl";
         Service service = new Service();
         Call call = null;
         QName qn = new QName("http://127.0.0.1:8089/axis1/webservices/User",
         "getUser");
         call = (Call) service.createCall();
         // 注册序列化和反序列化类
         call.registerTypeMapping(User.class, qn,
                 new BeanSerializerFactory(User.class, qn),
                 new BeanDeserializerFactory(User.class, qn));
         // 设置返回类型
         call.setReturnType(qn, User.class);
         call.setOperationName(qn);
         call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
         call.addParameter("user", qn, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
         User user = new User();
         User ret = (User) call.invoke(new Object[] { user });
         System.out.println("return value is " + ret);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
        }
     }
}

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