解决libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found问题
0.以下在系统CentOS 6.3 x86_64上操作
1.试图运行程序，提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found",原因是系统的glibc版本太低，软件编译时使用了较高版本的glibc引起的：
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ pwd
- /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ls
- lrelease QtCore4.dll QtNetwork4.dll QtSql4.dll QtXml4.dll
- moc QtDeclarative4.dll QtOpenGL4.dll QtSvg4.dll rcc
- phonon4.dll QtGui4.dll QtScript4.dll QtTest4.dll uic
- qmake QtMultimedia4.dll QtScriptTools4.dll QtWebKit4.dll
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake
- ./qmake: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by ./qmake)
[ghui@StuOS bin]$ pwd /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ls lrelease QtCore4.dll QtNetwork4.dll QtSql4.dll QtXml4.dll moc QtDeclarative4.dll QtOpenGL4.dll QtSvg4.dll rcc phonon4.dll QtGui4.dll QtScript4.dll QtTest4.dll uic qmake QtMultimedia4.dll QtScriptTools4.dll QtWebKit4.dll [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake ./qmake: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by ./qmake)
2.查看系统glibc支持的版本：
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_
- GLIBC_2.2.5
- GLIBC_2.2.6
- GLIBC_2.3
- GLIBC_2.3.2
- GLIBC_2.3.3
- GLIBC_2.3.4
- GLIBC_2.4
- GLIBC_2.5
- GLIBC_2.6
- GLIBC_2.7
- GLIBC_2.8
- GLIBC_2.9
- GLIBC_2.10
- GLIBC_2.11
- GLIBC_2.12
- GLIBC_PRIVATE
[ghui@StuOS bin]$ strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_ GLIBC_2.2.5 GLIBC_2.2.6 GLIBC_2.3 GLIBC_2.3.2 GLIBC_2.3.3 GLIBC_2.3.4 GLIBC_2.4 GLIBC_2.5 GLIBC_2.6 GLIBC_2.7 GLIBC_2.8 GLIBC_2.9 GLIBC_2.10 GLIBC_2.11 GLIBC_2.12 GLIBC_PRIVATE
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ rpm -qa |grep glibc
- glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
- glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
- glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
- glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
- glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
- glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
- glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
- glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
[ghui@StuOS bin]$ rpm -qa |grep glibc glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64 glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686 glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686 glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686 glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
3.可以看到最高只支持2.12版本，所以考虑编译解决这个问题：
a. 到 http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/下载最新版本，我这里下载了 glibc-2.14.tar.xz 这个版本，解压到任意目录准备编译b.这里解压到/var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ cd /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/
- [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ pwd
- /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14
- [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ ls
- abilist config.h.in intl README.libm
- abi-tags config.log io resolv
- aclocal.m4 config.make.in libc-abis resource
- aout configure libidn rt
- argp configure.in libio Rules
- assert conform LICENSES scripts
- autom4te.cache CONFORMANCE locale setjmp
- bits COPYING localedata shadow
- BUGS COPYING.LIB login shlib-versions
- build cppflags-iterator.mk mach signal
- CANCEL-FCT-WAIVE crypt Makeconfig socket
- CANCEL-FILE-WAIVE csu Makefile soft-fp
- catgets ctype Makefile.in stdio-common
- ChangeLog debug Makerules stdlib
- ChangeLog.1 dirent malloc streams
- ChangeLog.10 dlfcn manual string
- ChangeLog.11 elf math sunrpc
- ChangeLog.12 extra-lib.mk misc sysdeps
- ChangeLog.13 extra-modules.mk NAMESPACE sysvipc
- ChangeLog.14 FAQ NEWS termios
- ChangeLog.15 FAQ.in nis test-skeleton.c
- ChangeLog.16 gmon NOTES time
- ChangeLog.17 gnulib nptl timezone
- ChangeLog.2 grp nptl_db tls.make.c
- ChangeLog.3 gshadow nscd version.h
- ChangeLog.4 hesiod nss Versions.def
- ChangeLog.5 hurd o-iterator.mk wcsmbs
- ChangeLog.6 iconv po wctype
- ChangeLog.7 iconvdata posix WUR-REPORT
- ChangeLog.8 include PROJECTS
- ChangeLog.9 inet pwd
- conf INSTALL README
[ghui@StuOS bin]$ cd /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/ [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ pwd /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14 [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ ls abilist config.h.in intl README.libm abi-tags config.log io resolv aclocal.m4 config.make.in libc-abis resource aout configure libidn rt argp configure.in libio Rules assert conform LICENSES scripts autom4te.cache CONFORMANCE locale setjmp bits COPYING localedata shadow BUGS COPYING.LIB login shlib-versions build cppflags-iterator.mk mach signal CANCEL-FCT-WAIVE crypt Makeconfig socket CANCEL-FILE-WAIVE csu Makefile soft-fp catgets ctype Makefile.in stdio-common ChangeLog debug Makerules stdlib ChangeLog.1 dirent malloc streams ChangeLog.10 dlfcn manual string ChangeLog.11 elf math sunrpc ChangeLog.12 extra-lib.mk misc sysdeps ChangeLog.13 extra-modules.mk NAMESPACE sysvipc ChangeLog.14 FAQ NEWS termios ChangeLog.15 FAQ.in nis test-skeleton.c ChangeLog.16 gmon NOTES time ChangeLog.17 gnulib nptl timezone ChangeLog.2 grp nptl_db tls.make.c ChangeLog.3 gshadow nscd version.h ChangeLog.4 hesiod nss Versions.def ChangeLog.5 hurd o-iterator.mk wcsmbs ChangeLog.6 iconv po wctype ChangeLog.7 iconvdata posix WUR-REPORT ChangeLog.8 include PROJECTS ChangeLog.9 inet pwd conf INSTALL README
c.在glibc源码目录建立构建目录，并cd进入构建目录
- [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ mkdir build
[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ mkdir build
- [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd build
[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd build
d.运行configure配置，make && sudo make install
- [ghui@StuOS build]$ ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14
- [ghui@StuOS build]$ make -j4
- [ghui@StuOS build]$ sudo make install
- [sudo] password for ghui:
[ghui@StuOS build]$ ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14 [ghui@StuOS build]$ make -j4 [ghui@StuOS build]$ sudo make install [sudo] password for ghui:
4.临时修改环境变量
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
[ghui@StuOS bin]$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
- [ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin/
[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin/
- [ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake
- Usage: ./qmake [mode] [options] [files]
- QMake has two modes, one mode for generating project files based on
- some heuristics, and the other for generating makefiles. Normally you
- shouldn't need to specify a mode, as makefile generation is the default
- mode for qmake, but you may use this to test qmake on an existing project
From:
http://blog.csdn.net/cpplang/article/details/8462768