Install ICE3.4.2 For Linux

ICE在Linux下的完整编译安装
安装平台要求：最好用gcc 4.x版编译ICE，在Slackware下发现gcc3.3.6和gcc3.4.6都无法编译通过
为了方便管理，将ICE相关的软件都安装到/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/目录下
 
首先 安装第三方包：ThirdParty-Sources-3.3.0.tar.gz
解压 ThirdParty-Sources-3.3.0.tar.gz
# cd ThirdParty-Sources-3.3.0
 
1)mcpp  is a C/C++ preprocessor
------
解压 mcpp-2.7.2.tar.gz
# cd mcpp-2.7.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/mcpp-2.7.2/ CFLAGS=-fPIC -enable-mcpplib -disable-shared
# make
# make install
 
2)Berkeley DB  是一个高性能的，嵌入数据库编程库，和C语言, C++, Java, Perl, Python, Tcl以及其他很多语言都有绑定。
--------
解压 db-4.6.21.NC.tar.gz
# cd db-4.6.21.NC
# cd build_unix
# ../dist/configure --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/BerkeleyDB.4.6/ -enable-cxx
# make
# make install
 
3)bzip2 是 Julian Seward 开发并按照自由软件/开源软件协议发布的数据压缩算法及程序
--------
解压 bzip2-1.0.5.tar.gz
# cd bzip2-1.0.5
修改Makefile，将PREFIX指向/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/bzip2-1.0.5
# make
# make install
 
4) expat 是一个 XML parsing C library
--------
解压 expat-2.0.1.tar.gz
# cd expat-2.0.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/expat-2.0.1/
# make
# make install
 
5) openssl 是 Secure Socket Layer (SSL) binary and related cryptographic tools
--------
解压 openssl-0.9.8g.tar.gz
# cd openssl-0.9.8g
# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/openssl
# make
# make install
 
现在正式安装 Ice-3.3.0.tar.gz
--------
解压 Ice-3.3.0.tar.gz
1) 编译 cpp版本:
# cd Ice-3.3.0/cpp
# vi config/Make.rules
 

...
#
# Select an installation base directory. The directory will be created
# if it does not exist.
#

# prefix ?= /opt/Ice-$(VERSION)
prefix ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-$(VERSION)
 
#
# The "root directory" for runpath embedded in executables. Can be unset
# to avoid adding a runpath to Ice executables.
#

# embedded_runpath_prefix ?= /opt/Ice-$(VERSION_MAJOR).$(VERSION_MINOR)
embedded_runpath_prefix ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-$(VERSION_MAJOR).$(VERSION_MINOR)
...
#
#
# If libbzip2 is not installed in a standard location where the
# compiler can find it, set BZIP2_HOME to the bzip2 installation
# directory.
#
BZIP2_HOME             ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/bzip2-1.0.5


# If Berkeley DB is not installed in a standard location where the
# compiler can find it, set DB_HOME to the Berkeley DB installation
# directory.

#
#DB_HOME ?= /opt/db
DB_HOME ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/BerkeleyDB.4.6
 
#
# If expat is not installed in a standard location where the compiler
# can find it, set EXPAT_HOME to the expat installation directory.
#

#EXPAT_HOME ?= /opt/expat
EXPAT_HOME ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/expat-2.0.1
 
#
# If OpenSSL is not installed in a standard location where the
# compiler can find it, set OPENSSL_HOME to the OpenSSL installation

# directory.
#
#OPENSSL_HOME ?= /opt/openssl
OPENSSL_HOME ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/openssl
 
#
# If Mcpp is not installed in a standard location where the compiler
# can find it, set MCPP_HOME to the Mcpp installation directory.
#

#MCPP_HOME ?= /opt/mcpp
MCPP_HOME ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/mcpp-2.7.2
...
特别注意： cpp/config/Make.rules的相关第三方库的路径
# make
# make install
 
2)编译python  版本
# cd Ice-3.3.0/py
# vi config/Make.rules
修改方法参考cpp部分描述
# make
# make install

设置ICE环境变量
#vi /etc/profile
 

export PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-3.3/python/:
export ICE_HOME=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-3.3
export PATH=$PATH:$ICE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ICE_HOME/lib
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC ICE_HOME
#source /etc/profile


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


安装Ice3.4.2之前，应该下载并安装其依赖库。

1. 下载第三方包和Ice源文件：http://www.zeroc.com/download.html（官方下载页面）

在Source Distributions一栏下下载源文件：Ice-3.4.2.tar.gz;在Third-Party Source Code 一栏下选择ThirdParty-Sources-3.4.2.tar.gz第三方压缩包下载。

2. 安装第三方依赖库

    解压ThirdParty-Sources-3.4.2.tar.gz：tar -xzvf ThirdParty-Sources-3.4.2.tar.gz 。

    2.1) 安装Berkeley DB

          $tar zxvf db-4.8.30.NC.tar.gz

          $cd db-4.8.30.NC/build_unix

          $../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-cxx

                     （说明：db的默认安装prefix路径是/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.6，需要改为/usr，否则make Ice时会找不到路径）
          $make                                     #编译
          $sudo make install              #安装

   2.2)安装 bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz    

          $tar zxvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz

          $cd bzip2-1.0.6

          $make install

   2.3）安装 expat-2.0.1.tar.gz

          $tar zxvf expat-2.0.1.tar.gz
          $cd expat-2.0.1
          $./configure
          $sudo make install

   2.4）安装openssl-0.9.8d.tar.gz

          $tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8d.tar.gz
          $cd openssl-0.9.8d
          $./config --prefix=/usr --openssldir=/usr/openssl
           （注意：prefix为/usr/local/ssl,openssldir默认为/usr/ssl/openssl，需要改为上面的，否则默认安装路径会找不到。）
          $ make
          $ make test
          $ sudo make install

    2.5）安装mcpp

          $sudo apt-get install libmcpp-dev

 

3.安装Ice-3.4.2    

          $tar zxvf Ice-3.4.2.tar.gz
          $cd Ice-3.4.2/cpp

          $export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/Ice-3.4.2/lib

          $make
          $sudo make install

 

4.安装过程中出现的一些错误，及解决方法：

     4.1）错误提示：/usr/lib.ld:Error:cannot find -lmcpp   --->解决方法：应该是mcpp之前没有安装成功，将mcpp重新安装成功后就行

     4.2）错误提示：fatal error:db_cxx.h:No such file or directory   -->解决方法：之前没有把db-4.8.3安装成功，重新安装一遍

     4.3）安装Ice完成后，运行例子错误提示：error while loading shared libraries: libIce.so.34: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory  -->解决办法：应该是之前编译Ice某些目录配置不对；使用命令 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/Ice-3.4.2/lib重新来导出动态链接库目录即可。