MySQL5.7 常用命令

参考下文整理

Mysql常用命令行大全

1、连接mysql

格式: mysql -h主机地址 -u用户名 -p用户密码

1、连接到本机上的MYSQL。(假设用户名、密码均为root)
  首先打开DOS窗口,切换至目录mysql\bin,再键入命令mysql -u root -p,回车后输密码root再回车即可;或者直接键入命令mysql -uroot -proot回车即可;
注意:用户名前空格可有可无,但是密码前必须没有空格,否则再次输入密码。
  如果刚安装好MYSQL,超级用户root是没有密码的,故直接回车即可进入到MYSQL中了,MYSQL的提示符是: mysql>

2、连接到远程主机上的MYSQL。
  假设远程主机的IP为:110.110.110.110,用户名为root,密码为root。则键入以下命令:
mysql -h110.110.110.110 -uroot -proot;(注:p与root之间可以不用加空格)。

3、退出MYSQL命令:
  exit (回车)。

2、修改密码

格式:alter user 用户名@主机地址 identified by ‘新密码’

1、将root密码改为newroot。
alter user root@localhost identified by ‘newroot’
主机地址为空时:alter user root identified by ‘newroot’
2、查看用户主机地址方法

mysql -uroot -proot
use mysql;
select user,host from user;

host列即为主机地址。

3、增加新用户

注意:和上面不同,下面的因为是MYSQL环境中的命令,所以后面都带一个分号作为命令结束符

格式:create user ‘用户名’@’主机地址’ identified by ‘密码’;

1、增加tom1用户 密码为 tom1,可在任何主机登录:

create user 'tom1'@'localhost' identified by 'tom1';

2、引号可省略,即:

create user tom1@localhost identified by 'tom1';

3、主机地址存在 % 时不可省略引号,即:

create user tom1@'192.168.1.%' identified by 'tom1';

4.1 创建数据库

注意:创建数据库之前要先连接Mysql服务器

格式:create database 数据库名

1、建立一个名为testdb的数据库

   mysql> create database testdb;

4.2 显示数据库

格式:show databases; (注意:最后有个s)

mysql> show databases;

注意:为了不再显示的时候乱码,要修改数据库默认编码。以下以utf-8编码页面为例进行说明:

1、修改MYSQL的配置文件:my.ini里面修改default-character-set=utf-8
2、代码运行时修改:
①Java代码:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8;

4.3 删除数据库

格式:drop database 数据库名;

1、删除名为 testdb的数据库
mysql> drop database testdb;

2、删除一个已经确定存在的数据库

mysql> drop database testdb;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3、删除一个不确定存在的数据库

mysql> drop database testdb;
ERROR 1008 (HY000): Can't drop database 'testdb'; database doesn't exist
//发生错误,不能删除'testdb'数据库,该数据库不存在。
mysql> drop database if exists testdb;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
//产生一个警告说明此数据库不存在
查看警告:
mysql> show warnings;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database testdb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop database if exists testdb;
//if exists 判断数据库是否存在,不存在也不产生错误
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

4.4 连接数据库

格式: use 数据库名

1、如果testdb数据库存在,连接数据库:

mysql> use testdb;
Database changed

use 语句可以通告MySQL把db_name数据库作为默认(当前)数据库使用,用于后续语句。该数据库保持为默认数据库,直到语段的结尾,或者直到发布一个不同的USE语句:

mysql> USE db1;
mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM mytable;   即:selects from db1.mytable;
mysql> USE db2;
mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM mytable;   即:selects from db2.mytable;

使用USE语句为一个特定的当前的数据库做标记,不会阻碍您访问其它数据库中的表。下面的例子可以从db1数据库访问作者表,并从db2数据库访问编辑表:

mysql> USE db1;
mysql> SELECT author_name,editor_name FROM author,db2.editor -> WHERE author.editor_id = db2.editor.editor_id;

2、连接其他数据库
直接使用命令:use 其他数据库名字就可以了。

4.5 当前选择的数据库

命令:select database();

MySQL中select命令类似于其他编程语言里的print或者write,你可以用它来显示一个字符串、数字、数学表达式的结果等等。部分select命令如下:

select version(); // 显示mysql版本
select now(); // 显示当前时间
select current_date; // 显示年月日
select ((4 * 4) / 10 ) + 25; // 计算

5.1 创建数据表

格式:create table 表名 ( 字段名1 类型1 , ··· 字段名n 类型n);

1、建立一个名为class的表:

字段名 数字类型 数据宽度 是否为空 是否主键 自增 默认值
id int 4 primary key auto_increment
name char 20
sex int 4 0
degree double 16
mysql> create table class( -> id int(4) not null primary key auto_increment comment '主键', -> name varchar(20) not null comment '姓名', -> sex int(4) not null default '0' comment '性别', -> degree double(16,2) default null comment '分数');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

--查看表详情:
mysql> show full fields from class;
或
mysql> show full columns from class;
+--------+--------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Field  | Type         | Collation       | Null | Key | Default | Extra          | Privileges                      | Comment |
+--------+--------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+---------------------------------+---------+
| id     | int(4)       | NULL            | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment | select,insert,update,references | 主键 | | name | varchar(20) | utf8_general_ci | NO | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | 姓名 | | sex | int(4) | NULL | NO | | 0 | | select,insert,update,references | 性别 | | degree | double(16,2) | NULL | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | 分数 | +--------+--------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+---------------------------------+---------+ 4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

5.3 删除数据表

格式:drop table 表名

1、删除表名为 mytable 的表

mysql> drop table mytable;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

DROP TABLE用于取消一个或多个表。您必须有每个表的DROP权限。所有的表数据和表定义会被取消,所以使用本语句要小心!

注意:对于一个带分区的表,DROP TABLE会永久性地取消表定义,取消各分区,并取消储存在这些分区中的所有数据。DROP TABLE还会取消与被取消的表有关联的分区定义(.par)文件。

2、删除可能不存在的表
对于不存在的表,使用IF EXISTS用于防止错误发生。当使用IF EXISTS时,对于每个不存在的表,会生成一个NOTE。

mysql> drop table if exists mytable;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show warnings;
+-------+------+---------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message                         |
+-------+------+---------------------------------+
| Note  | 1051 | Unknown table 'charles.mytable' |
+-------+------+---------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5.4 表插入数据

格式:insert into 表名 ( 字段名1,···, 字段名n ) values ( 值1, ···, 值n );

1、向表class中插入一条记录

mysql> insert into class(name,sex,degree) values('charles','1','80.5');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from class;
+----+---------+-----+--------+
| id | name    | sex | degree |
+----+---------+-----+--------+
|  1 | charles |   1 |  80.50 |
+----+---------+-----+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2、插入多条记录

mysql> insert into class(name,sex,degree) values('charles','1','80.5'),('tom','1','80.5');
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from class;
+----+---------+-----+--------+
| id | name    | sex | degree |
+----+---------+-----+--------+
|  9 | charles |   1 |  80.50 |
| 10 | tom     |   1 |  80.50 |
+----+---------+-----+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.5 查询表数据

1、查询所有行
格式: select 字段1, ···, 字段n from 表名 where 表达式
查看表 class 中所有数据:

mysql> select * from class;
+----+---------+-----+--------+
| id | name    | sex | degree |
+----+---------+-----+--------+
|  1 | charles |   1 |  80.50 |
|  2 | charles |   1 |  80.50 |
|  3 | charles |   1 |  80.50 |
|  4 | charles |   1 |  80.50 |
|  5 | charles |   1 |  80.50 |
|  6 | charles |   1 |  80.50 |
+----+---------+-----+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2、查询前几行
例如:查看表 class 中前2行数据:

mysql> select * from class limit 2;
+----+---------+-----+--------+
| id | name    | sex | degree |
+----+---------+-----+--------+
|  1 | charles |   1 |  80.50 |
|  2 | charles |   1 |  80.50 |
+----+---------+-----+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec) select

一般配合where使用,以查询更精确更复杂的数据。

5.6 删除表中数据

格式:delete from 表名 where 表达式

1、删除表 class 中id为1 的记录

mysql> delete from class where id='9';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from class;
+----+------+-----+--------+
| id | name | sex | degree |
+----+------+-----+--------+
| 10 | tom  |   1 |  80.50 |
+----+------+-----+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5.7 修改表中数据

格式:
UPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] tbl_name SET col_name1=expr1 [, col_name2=expr2 ...] [WHERE where_definition] [ORDER BY ...] [LIMIT row_count]

  • UPDATE语法可以用新值更新原有表行中的各列;
  • SET子句指示要修改哪些列和要给予哪些值;
  • WHERE子句指定应更新哪些行。如果没有WHERE子句,则更新所有的行;
  • 如果指定了ORDER BY子句,则按照被指定的顺序对行进行更新;
  • LIMIT子句用于给定一个限值,限制可以被更新的行的数目。

1、单表update一条记录

mysql> update class set degree = '90.9' where id = 10;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from class;
+----+------+-----+--------+
| id | name | sex | degree |
+----+------+-----+--------+
| 10 | tom  |   1 |  90.90 |
+----+------+-----+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2、单表update多条记录

mysql> update class set degree = '0' -> where id < 9 -> order by id desc -> limit 3;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3  Changed: 3  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from class;
+----+------+-----+--------+
| id | name | sex | degree |
+----+------+-----+--------+
|  1 | tom1 |   1 |  90.00 |
|  2 | tom2 |   1 |  90.00 |
|  3 | tom3 |   1 |   0.00 |
|  4 | tom4 |   1 |   0.00 |
|  5 | tom5 |   1 |   0.00 |
| 10 | tom  |   1 |  90.90 |
+----+------+-----+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.8 增加字段


更多详细内容查看MySQL5.7官方参考手册

MySQL 5.7 Reference Manual


1、增加单列
格式:ALTER TABLE tbl_name ADD col_name1 column_definition [FIRST | AFTER col_name];
[FIRST | AFTER col_name] 指定位置关系,FIRST表示在第一列,AFTER col_name表示在 col_name 列之后;

在表class中添加了一个字段exam_type,类型为INT(4),默认值为 NULL,在sex列后

mysql> ALTER TABLE class -> ADD exam_type -> INT(4) DEFAULT NULL -> COMMENT '考试类别' -> AFTER sex;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> desc class;
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field     | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id        | int(4)       | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| name      | varchar(20)  | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| sex       | int(4)       | NO   |     | 0       |                |
| exam_type | int(4)       | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| degree    | double(16,2) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2、增加多列

mysql> ALTER TABLE class ADD( -> col_1 VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL, -> col_2 VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> desc class;
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field     | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id        | int(4)       | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| name      | varchar(20)  | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| sex       | int(4)       | NO   |     | 0       |                |
| exam_type | int(4)       | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| degree    | double(16,2) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| col_1     | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| col_2     | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

有多种写法,比如:

ALTER TABLE class ADD COLUMN( col_1 VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL, col_2 VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL );

ALTER TABLE class ADD col_1 VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL, ADD col_2 VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL;

注意: 增加多列时不可指定位置关系。

2、删除列
格式:ALTER TABLE tbl_name DROP [COLUMN] col_name1 [, DROP col_name2 ...];
- [COLUMN] 关键字可有可无;
- 删除多列时需使用DROP关键字,不可直接用 , 分隔;

5.9 修改字段

格式:

ALTER TABLE tbl_name CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name new_col_name column_definition [FIRST|AFTER col_name]

1、修改表class 列name 为 name_new

mysql> alter table class -> change name name_new varchar(50) not null comment '姓名'; // 注意一定要指定类型
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show full fields from class;
+-----------+--------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+----------+
| Field     | Type         | Collation       | Null | Key | Default | Extra | Privileges                      | Comment  |
+-----------+--------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+----------+
| id        | int(4)       | NULL            | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       | select,insert,update,references | | | name_new | varchar(50) | utf8_general_ci | NO | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | 姓名 | | sex | varchar(10) | utf8_general_ci | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | | | degree | double(16,2) | NULL | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | 分数 | | exam_type | int(4) | NULL | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | 考试类别 | | remark | varchar(200) | utf8_general_ci | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | 备注 | +-----------+--------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+----------+ 6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

2、修改表class 列sex 类型为 varchar

mysql> alter table class -> modify sex varchar(10);
Query OK, 7 rows affected (0.11 sec)
Records: 7  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show full fields from class;
+-----------+--------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Field     | Type         | Collation       | Null | Key | Default | Extra | Privileges                      | Comment |
+-----------+--------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| id        | int(4)       | NULL            | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       | select,insert,update,references | | | name_new | varchar(50) | utf8_general_ci | NO | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | 姓名 | | sex | varchar(10) | utf8_general_ci | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | | | degree | double(16,2) | NULL | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | 分数 | | exam_type | int(4) | NULL | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | 考试类别 | +-----------+--------------+-----------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

6.1 添加约束

1、添加主键约束
格式:ALTER TABLE tbl_name ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (index_col_name,…);

  • [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] constraint 关键字,symbol 表示约束别名,可有可无,mysql会自动创建;
  • [index_type] 索引类型 包含 {BTREE | HASH},存储引擎为InnoDB时只能使用BTREE,默认值为BTREE;
    给表 class 中 id 列 添加主键约束
mysql> ALTER TABLE class -> add CONSTRAINT pk_id PRIMARY KEY -> USING BTREE (id);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
// 查看约束:
mysql> select constraint_name,table_schema,table_name,column_name from information_schema.key_column_usage -> where table_name = 'class';
+-----------------+--------------+------------+-------------+
| constraint_name | table_schema | table_name | column_name |
+-----------------+--------------+------------+-------------+
| PRIMARY         | charles      | class      | id          |
+-----------------+--------------+------------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 注意: constraint_name 并不是 pk_id,说明命令中symbol并没有生效,我也不知道为什么,, 或者: mysql> show keys from class;
或者:
mysql> show index from class;

若出现:ERROR 1068 (42000): Multiple primary key defined ,说明主键定义重复,id 列本来就存在主键,所以需要先删除主键。删除方法参考:
【数据库】MySQL中删除主键】
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/LanTingShuXu/article/details/70215063

2、添加唯一约束
格式:

ALTER TABLE tbl_name ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY] [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...);
  • [INDEX|KEY] 说明是 INDEX 还是 KEY,关于INDEXKEY 的区别参考:数据库操作之——key与index的区别
    (转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/654321cc/p/7762943.html)
  • [index_name] 索引名称,好像[CONSTRAINT [symbol]] 没有区别;
  • [index_type] 索引类型, 包含 {BTREE | HASH}
  • 这部分的叙述参考:mysql索引创建修改删除
    (转自:https://blog.csdn.net/yue7603835/article/details/54925374)

1)给表class 列 name 添加 唯一约束

mysql> ALTER TABLE class -> ADD UNIQUE KEY uk_name USING BTREE (name);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
mysql> select constraint_name,table_schema,table_name,column_name from information_schema.key_column_usage -> where table_name = 'class';
+-----------------+--------------+------------+-------------+
| constraint_name | table_schema | table_name | column_name |
+-----------------+--------------+------------+-------------+
| PRIMARY         | charles      | class      | id          |
| uk_name         | charles      | class      | name        |
+-----------------+--------------+------------+-------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 这个约束的constraint_name 生效了,并且命令中使用 constraint uk_name 效果相同, 同时使用时index_name 优先级高。

2)尝试插入重复 name tom

mysql> select * from class;
+----+------+-----+-----------+--------+
| id | name | sex | exam_type | degree |
+----+------+-----+-----------+--------+
|  1 | tom1 |   1 |      NULL |  90.00 |
|  2 | tom2 |   1 |      NULL |  90.00 |
|  3 | tom3 |   1 |      NULL |   0.00 |
|  4 | tom4 |   1 |      NULL |   0.00 |
|  5 | tom5 |   1 |      NULL |   0.00 |
|  6 | tom6 |   0 |      NULL |   NULL |
| 10 | tom  |   1 |      NULL |  90.90 |
+----+------+-----+-----------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into class(id, name) values(7,'tom');
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry 'tom' for key 'uk_name' 
// 重复录入 for 约束 'uk_name',不能插入

3)删除唯一约束

mysql> alter table class drop key uk_name;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show keys from class;
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| class |          0 | PRIMARY  |            1 | id          | A         |           7 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

6.2 添加索引

1、加索引
格式:

  普通索引
ALTER TABLE tbl_name ADD {INDEX|KEY} [index_name] (key_part,...) [index_option] ... 全文索引 ALTER TABLE tbl_name ADD FULLTEXT [INDEX|KEY] [index_name] (key_part,...) [index_option] ... 空间索引 ALTER TABLE tbl_name ADD SPATIAL [INDEX|KEY] [index_name] (key_part,...) [index_option] ... key_part: col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC] index_type: USING {BTREE | HASH} index_option: KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value | index_type | WITH PARSER parser_name | COMMENT 'string'
  • 格式参考对应版本官方手册;
  • [] 表示非必需,{} 表示多选一;
  • key_partindex_typeindex_option中各项的含义参考:MySQL进阶语法
    (转自:https://blog.csdn.net/rongxiaojun1989/article/details/77731662)
  • 索引简单比较参考:【mysql】主键、普通索引、唯一索引和全文索引的比较
    (转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuzhengzong/p/7680464.html)

1)给表class 列name 添加普通索引

mysql> alter table class -> add index name_index (name);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show index from class;
+-------+------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name   | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+-------+------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| class |          0 | PRIMARY    |            1 | id          | A         |           7 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| class |          1 | name_index |            1 | name        | A         |           7 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
+-------+------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2)给表class 列remark 添加普通索引

添加列remark:
mysql> alter table class -> add remark varchar(200) default null comment '备注';

添加全文索引:
mysql> alter table class -> add fulltext remark_full (remark);
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.34 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1

mysql> show index from class;
+-------+------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name    | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+-------+------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| class |          0 | PRIMARY     |            1 | id          | A         |           7 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| class |          1 | name_index  |            1 | name        | A         |           7 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| class |          1 | remark_full |            1 | remark      | NULL      |           7 |     NULL | NULL   | YES  | FULLTEXT   |         |               |
+-------+------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3)删除索引

mysql> alter table class -> drop index name_index, -> drop index remark_full;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show index from class;
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| class |          0 | PRIMARY  |            1 | id          | A         |           7 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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