下面创建一个 spring-boot-starter-hello 的启动器,这个启动器的Person与配置文件的属性绑定,可以供引入这个启动器的项目进行配置。HelloService 使用sayHello方法输出Person内容。HelloAautoConfiguration是配置类,产生HelloService的bean。
项目结构:
首先创建一个SpringBoot项目,pom要做一些修改:
添加如下两个依赖:
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-configuration-processor
true
spring-boot-starter:包含自动配置的基本包,spring-boot-configuration-processor:添加这个依赖会在配置文件产生提示。
pom.xml
4.0.0
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
1.5.19.RELEASE
cn.cld
spring-boot-starter-hello
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
1.8
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-configuration-processor
true
Person.java
package cn.cld;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
private String id="DEFAULT";
private String name="DEFAULT1";
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"id='" + id + '\'' +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person") 把Person类和配置文件绑定。
HelloService.java
package cn.cld;
public class HelloService {
private Person person;
public Person getPerson() {
return person;
}
public void setPerson(Person person) {
this.person = person;
}
public String sayHello(){
return "Say : "+this.person;
}
}
HelloAautoConfiguration.java
package cn.cld;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(Person.class)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@ConditionalOnClass(HelloService.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "person",value = {"id","name"},matchIfMissing=true)
public class HelloAautoConfiguration {
@Autowired
private Person person;
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HelloService.class)
public HelloService helloService(){
HelloService hs=new HelloService();
hs.setPerson(person);
return hs;
}
public int getOrder(){
return 0;
}
}
@EnableConfigurationProperties(Person.class) 把与配置文件绑定的Person类导入到容器;
@ConditionalOnWebApplication 只有WEB应用,该配置类才生效;
@ConditionalOnClass(HelloService.class) 只有存在HelloService这个类配置类才生效;
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "person",value = {"id","name"},matchIfMissing=true) 配置中存在person前缀,名称有id有name时候才生效,true说明即使不存在也生效,false不存在报错。
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HelloService.class)容器里不存在HelloService的bean时候才创建该Bean.
最后:如果这个模块无法被其他模块引用,需要在pom修改
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin true
最后创建META-INF目录在里面创建如下文件
spring.factories
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=cn.cld.HelloAautoConfiguration
最后,其他SpringBoot项目引入这个自定义启动器,就可以注入HelloService进行sayHello调用,并可以在配置文件里配置person的值。