SpringMVC +Spring + Hibernate4 整合
整理一下 SpringMVC + Spring + hibernate4 整合基本结构，遇到一些坑，记录一下，以便下次使用，不用网上到处翻资料，我使用的是Maven 工程管理 jar包
1、首先是项目的基本
jar已经尽量少了，如果还有其他需要的可以补上，pom.xml如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<groupId>testgroupId>
<artifactId>mavenDemoTestartifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASEspring.version>
<hibernate.version>4.3.8.Finalhibernate.version>
<jackson.version>2.5.0jackson.version>
properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.12version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-coreartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-beansartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-txartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-ormartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernategroupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-coreartifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernategroupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcacheartifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4jartifactId>
<version>1.2.17version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>5.1.34version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchangegroupId>
<artifactId>c3p0artifactId>
<version>0.9.5-pre10version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
<artifactId>fastjsonartifactId>
<version>1.2.3version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotationsartifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-coreartifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databindartifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectjgroupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaverartifactId>
<version>1.8.4version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectjgroupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrtartifactId>
<version>1.8.4version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>servlet-apiartifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>jstlartifactId>
<version>1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-jdk14artifactId>
<version>1.6.4version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javassistgroupId>
<artifactId>javassistartifactId>
<version>3.12.1.GAversion>
dependency>
dependencies>
project>2、jar 准备好后，我们可以开始整合框架了，项目的基本结构是一个标准的maven工程结构，java目录下是主要的项目分层结构，最基本的是：Conctroller、Dao、Service、entity；而resource下放项目的配置文件，webapp主要是放一些静态资源（js、img、css等）和前台页面（html、jsp等），大概如下图所示：
3、接着，我们准备一下数据库连接的配置文件，主要是给数据库连接池使用的，config.properties 文件如下：
#jdbc c3p0 config
jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shiro_work?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = root
#hibernate config
hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql = true
hibernate.format_sql = false
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto = update这里特别说明一下，#hibernate config 配置的是hibernate 使用的数据库，以及项目启动时是否自动创建或更新数据表，前提必须要先创建好数据库
4、接着，我们配置项目的日志，这里使用的是log4j，这个我也不熟，网上找的配置文件，log4j.properties 文件如下：
### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = INFO , C , D , E
### console ###
log4j.appender.C = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.C.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.C.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.C.layout.ConversionPattern = [springmvc_hibernate_demo][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n
### log file ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = ../logs/springmvc_hibernate_demo.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = [springmvc_hibernate_demo][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n
### exception ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File = ../logs/springmvc_hibernate_demo_error.log
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = [sspringmvc_hibernate_demo][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n5、 接着，配置的web项目的核心文件web.xml，web.xml文件如下：
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>utf-8param-value>
init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncodingparam-name>
<param-value>trueparam-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xmlparam-value>
context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<servlet>
<description>spring mvc servletdescription>
<servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jspwelcome-file>
welcome-file-list>
web-app>
这里说明一下：
< url-pattern > / 不会匹配到*.jsp，即：*.jsp 不会进入spring的 DispatcherServlet类 。
< url-pattern > /* 会匹配 *.jsp，会出现返回jsp视图时再次进入spring的DispatcherServlet 类，导致找不到对应的controller所以报404错。
所以，在配置视图的时候用/这种方式。
6、配置SpringMVC，主要是整合springMVC的基本配置，springmvc.xml 文件如下：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.shiro.controller" />
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8value>
list>
property>
bean>
mvc:message-converters>
mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**">mvc:resources>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
bean>
beans>这是特别说明一下，我们在web.xml文件配置的DispatcherServlet 的拦截路径是 / 即是项目的所有请求都会经过该控制器，然而事实上我们的静态资源（js、img、css等）如果被拦截了，那么前台页面显示就会出错，所以需要使用SpringMVC提供的
7、整合Spring，spring.xml文件如下：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.shiro">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
context:component-scan
beans> 这里需要说明一下：
1、我们在使用 @Autowired 等注入服务需要把Service、Dao等注册成bean，所以需要配置扫描
2、
3、@Controller 注解标记的文件
@Service 注解标记的文件
Repository 注解标记的文件
4、所以，SpringMVC的Controller层、Service层，Dao层，必须(一般是在实现类上，不是接口)加上这三个注解，才能被扫描到。
7、整合hibernate，连接数据库，这里是使用hibernate纯注解开发，不用写实体类的映射文件，spring-hibernate.xml 配置文件如下：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd ">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="30000" />
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="30" />
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="30" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="5" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="20" />
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="5" />
bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}prop>
props>
property>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.shiro.entityvalue>
list>
property>
bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
bean>
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" />
tx:attributes>
tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut"
expression="execution(* com.shiro.service.*impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
aop:config>
beans>这里有一点需要注意的，那就是在配置 sessionFactory 的时候，hibernate3和hibernate4 所使用的类是不一样的，在hibernate3 是使用 org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean,而在hibernate4 则是使用org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean，我这里使用的是hibernate4，具体的不同可以去查阅网上资料。
到这里，基本的框架已经整合完毕，前台页面的只是路径问题，注意一下不要写错就好了，还有不要忘记的就是，这里的 Entity 实体类是要使用hibernate的注解，和数据库对应映射。