Maven的安装配置及常用插件技巧

本文转载自http://blog.linguofeng.com/pages/tools/Maven.html

一、下载

官方下载地址：http://maven.apache.org/download.html

解压至D:\Development\Apache

二、配置

M2_HOME = D:\Development\Apache\apache-maven-3.0.4

Path = .;%M2_HOME%\bin

添加一个MAVEN_OPTS环境变量来改变JVM的内存

MAVEN_OPTS = -Xms256m -Xmx512m

三、完成

打开命令行输入：mvn -version

Apache Maven 3.0.4 (r1232337; 2012-01-17 16:44:56+0800)

Maven home: D:\Development\Maven\apache-maven-3.0.4

Java version: 1.6.0_29, vendor: Sun Microsystems Inc.

Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_29\jre

Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK

OS name: “windows 7”, version: “6.1”, arch: “amd64”, family: “windows”

就表示成功了

安装参考：  http://maven.apache.org/download.html#Installation

四、Hello Maven 第一个Maven工程

// 1、输入命令

mvn archetype:generate

// 2、提示选择，直接按回车默认选择：maven-archetype-quickstart

Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 171:

// 3、之后提示选择maven-archetype-quickstart的版本

Choose org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart version:

1: 1.0-alpha-1

2: 1.0-alpha-2

3: 1.0-alpha-3

4: 1.0-alpha-4

5: 1.0

6: 1.1

Choose a number: 6: // 4、直接按回车默认选择第6项

// 5、接着提示输入groupId、artifactId、 version、以及包名package，如下

Define value for property 'groupId': : com.linguofeng

Define value for property 'artifactId': : helloworld

Define value for property 'version': 1.0-SNAPSHOT: :

Define value for property 'package': com.linguofeng: : helloworld

Confirm properties configuration:

groupId: com.linguofeng

artifactId: helloworld

version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT

package: helloworld

Y: : Y // 

6、最后确认 

[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0

[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.linguofeng

[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: helloworld

[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: helloworld

[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: helloworld

[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: d:\mvn

[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: d:\mvn\helloworld

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 6:44.171s

[INFO] Finished at: Thu Feb 16 13:41:16 CST 2012

[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/59M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

// 成功了

2、编译打包

// 进行工程目录

cd helloworld

// 编译打包前需要修改pom.xml文件，在标签后增加

  
    
      org.apache.maven.plugins
      maven-shade-plugin
      1.5
      
        
          
            
              helloworld.App
            
          
        
      
      
        
          package
          
            shade
          
        
      
    
  


// 参考：http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/usage.html

// 打包
mvn clean package

• 3、运行
  

  ---

java -jar target\helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

更多内容 常用插件与技巧

常用插件：

maven-scm-plugin 把工程打Tag后发布到SCM(Git、Svn)服务器上，SCM＝Software Configuration Management软件配置管理

    https://github.com/linguofeng/android-dynamic-loading-framework
    scm:git:git://github.com/linguofeng/android-dynamic-loading-framework.git
    scm:git:ssh://[email protected]/linguofeng/android-dynamic-loading-framework.git



    maven-scm-plugin
    1.7
    
        branch
        master
    

maven-release-plugin 版本发布插件

    
        nexus-releases
        Nexus Release Repository
        http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/
    
    
        nexus-snapshots
        Nexus Snapshot Repository
        http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/
    



    maven-release-plugin
    2.3.2
    
        true
        
    


使用命令：
$ mvn release:prepare // 此命令会将工程发布到SCM服务器上，需要maven-scm-plugin插件的支持
$ mvn release:perform // 此命令会将工程发布到Maven仓库中

• maven-android-plugin 开发Android应用的插件，结合 m2e-android 一起使用

  通过Maven命令行创建Android工程：https://github.com/rgladwell/m2e-android
  
  $ mvn archetype:generate \
    -DarchetypeArtifactId=android-quickstart \
    -DarchetypeGroupId=de.akquinet.android.archetypes \
    -DarchetypeVersion=1.0.8 \
    -DgroupId=your.company \
    -DartifactId=my-android-application