docker容器内安装mysql
本文介绍docker 容器内安装 mysql
安装环境 Ubuntu 16.04 docker-ce 18.09
一、获取源码包
下载地址 https://www.mysql.com/downloads/
选择需要的版本， 这里选择的5.6.33，通用版，linux下64位
启动容器并挂载安装包目录到容器内部目录
run -tid --rm --dns 8.8.8.8 --dns 8.8.4.4 -v 主机源码包目录:容器内目录 --name 容器名称 镜像ID二、容器内容解压并安装
进入容器内
docker exec -ti 容器名 /bin/bash进入具体目录，使用 tar 解压
tar -zvxf mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz -C /mntroot@d970e0c9e197:/# cd /mnt
root@d970e0c9e197:/mnt# ls -a
. .. mysql-5.6.23
root@d970e0c9e197:/mnt# cd mysql-5.6.23
root@d970e0c9e197:/mnt/mysql-5.6.23# ls -a
. CMakeFiles INSTALL-SOURCE client configure libevent mysql-test regex storage vio
.. CMakeLists.txt INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE cmake configure.cmake libmysql mysys scripts strings win
.gitignore COPYING README cmd-line-utils dbug libmysqld mysys_ssl sql support-files zlib
BUILD Docs VERSION config.h extra libservices packaging sql-bench tests
BUILD-CMAKE Doxyfile-perfschema VERSION.dep config.h.cmake include man plugin sql-common unittest
root@d970e0c9e197:/mnt/mysql-5.6.23# 注意在目录内 config.h.cmake 。 去掉.cmake. 并备份
修改源码 vi ./cmd-line-utils/libedit/terminal.c 865-880 行之间
注释 char buff[TC_BUFFSIZE] ； 并将 area置为NULL
protected int
terminal_set(EditLine *el, const char *term)
{
int i;
/*char buf[TC_BUFSIZE];*/
char *area;
const struct termcapstr *t;
sigset_t oset, nset;
int lins, cols;
--phpfensi.com
(void) sigemptyset(&nset);
(void) sigaddset(&nset, SIGWINCH);
(void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
area = NULL;
2.1 安装必要工具 cmake bison
另外：Debian/Ubuntu 下安装 libncurses5-dev redhat下安装： ncurses-devel
apt-get install cmake
apt-get install bison
apt-get install libncurses5-dev 2.2 cmake 编译mysql
进入目录 /mnt/mysql-5.6.23
root@d970e0c9e197:/mnt/mysql-5.6.23# cmake -DMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
，，，
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /mnt/mysql-5.6.23
root@d970e0c9e197:/mnt/mysql-5.6.23# 执行编译过程, 然后等待编译
root@d970e0c9e197:/mnt/mysql-5.6.23# make && make install
...
...
[ 22%] Built target myisam_ftdump
Scanning dependencies of target myisam_embedded
[ 22%] Building C object storage/myisam/CMakeFiles/myisam_embedded.dir/ft_boolean_search.c.o
[ 22%] Building C object storage/myisam/CMakeFiles/myisam_embedded.dir/ft_nlq_search.c.o
[ 22%] Building C object storage/myisam/CMakeFiles/myisam_embedded.dir/ft_parser.c.o
...2.3 创建用户与用户组
编译完成后，可在路径 /usr/local/mysql 查看。 安装完成
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# ls -a
. .. COPYING INSTALL-BINARY README bin data docs include lib man mysql-test scripts share sql-bench support-files
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# 创建用户组 mysql 并添加用 mysql
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# groupadd mysql
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# useradd -g mysql mysql
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# 添加用户密码 自定义 例如 yaspeed123
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# passwd mysql
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql#
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# 2.4 安装mysql 并指定用户 mysql
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/data安装完成后，查看目录信息，发现data目录的权限改为 mysql mysql下
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# ls -al
total 168
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 Nov 29 09:50 .
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 Nov 29 09:50 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17987 Jan 19 2015 COPYING
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 102315 Jan 19 2015 INSTALL-BINARY
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2496 Jan 19 2015 README
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 29 09:22 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 mysql mysql 104 Nov 29 09:47 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 52 Nov 29 09:22 docs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Nov 29 09:22 include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Nov 29 09:22 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 28 Nov 29 09:22 man
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 943 Nov 29 09:50 my-new.cnf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 943 Nov 29 09:47 my.cnf
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Nov 29 09:22 mysql-test
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 29 Nov 29 09:22 scripts
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root 4096 Nov 29 09:22 share
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Nov 29 09:22 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 29 09:22 support-files
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# 2.5 配置开机启动服务
修改文件 /support-files/mysql.server
然后拷贝该文件到 /etc/init.d/ 并修改启动权限
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# 修改目录 mysql 目录下 my.conf配置
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
#socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock拷贝到 /etc 下
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# cp my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
root@d970e0c9e197:/usr/local/mysql# 然后启动服务
service mysqld start查看启动状态
root@d970e0c9e197:/# ps -ef | grep mysqld
root 21102 0 0 10:36 pts/3 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/d970e0c9e197.pid
mysql 21295 21102 0 10:36 pts/3 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/d970e0c9e197.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/d970e0c9e197.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 21330 21317 0 11:06 pts/4 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
root@d970e0c9e197:/# netstat -ano | grep 3306
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN off (0.00/0/0)
root@d970e0c9e197:/# root@d970e0c9e197:/# service mysqld status
* MySQL running (21295)
root@d970e0c9e197:/# 安装完成后， 别忘了 使用 docker commit 提交容器为镜像， 保存起来