Ubuntu下Maven环境配置

1.下载apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
2.解压到自定义的目录
3.编辑环境变量
sudo gedit /etc/profile
4.添加

#MAVEN_HOME
export MAVEN_HOME=/workshop/maven/apache-maven-3.3.9
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m"
export PATH=${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:$PATH 

5.使之生效

. /etc/profile

6.查看是否配置成功
输入

mvn -version

Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00)
Maven home: /workshop/maven/apache-maven-3.3.9
Java version: 1.8.0_91, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /opt/jdk1.8.0_91/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.2.0-35-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

7.自动生产.m2目录

mvn clean

8.复制设置文件到.m2目录下

/workshop/maven/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf/settings.xml

9.修改settings.xml文件，添加本地Maven仓库地址

/workshop/repository/mavenRepository>

10.配置Maven的mirrors
修改settings.xml文件，找到mirror选项

<mirror>
      <id>UKid>
      <mirrorOf>centralmirrorOf>
      <name>UK Centralname>
      <url>http://uk.maven.org/maven2url>
    mirror>

11.配置基本完成

注意:第7部运行如果出现错误
可能是你本地事先安装的Android Studio创建的，继续后续步骤即可

参考:
http://my.oschina.net/hongdengyan/blog/150472