【Java提高篇】Java中数组、List和Set的互相转换

【Java提高篇】Java中数组、List和Set的互相转换

 

1.1、数组转List

String[] staffs = new String[]{"Tom", "Bob", "Jane"};
List staffsList = Arrays.asList(staffs);

(1)需要注意的是, Arrays.asList() 返回一个受指定数组决定的固定大小的列表。所以不能做 add 、 remove 等操作,否则会报错。例如:

List staffsList = Arrays.asList(staffs);
staffsList.add("Mary"); // UnsupportedOperationException
staffsList.remove(0); // UnsupportedOperationException

(2)如果想再做增删操作呢?将数组中的元素一个一个的添加到列表,这样列表的长度就不固定了,可以进行增删操作。

List staffsList = new ArrayList();
for(String temp: staffs){
  staffsList.add(temp);
}
staffsList.add("Mary"); // ok
staffsList.remove(0); // ok

1.2、数组转Set

String[] staffs = new String[]{"Tom", "Bob", "Jane"};
Set staffsSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(staffs));
staffsSet.add("Mary"); // ok
staffsSet.remove("Tom"); // ok

2.1、List转数组

String[] staffs = new String[]{"Tom", "Bob", "Jane"};
List staffsList = Arrays.asList(staffs);
Object[] result = staffsList.toArray();

2.2、List转Set

String[] staffs = new String[]{"Tom", "Bob", "Jane"};
List staffsList = Arrays.asList(staffs);
Set result = new HashSet(staffsList);

3.1、Set转List

String[] staffs = new String[]{"Tom", "Bob", "Jane"};
Set staffsSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(staffs));
List result = new ArrayList<>(staffsSet);

3.2、Set转数组

String[] staffs = new String[]{"Tom", "Bob", "Jane"};
Set staffsSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(staffs));
Object[] result = staffsSet.toArray();

转自:https://blog.csdn.net/my_precious/article/details/53010232

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