hadoop2.2.0安装spark1.1.0（maven编译）

1.环境配置

hadoop-2.2.0
spark-1.1.0
maven-3.3.9

2.spark安装问题

hadoop2.2.x版本支持spark1.1.0版本以及更低。而在目前spark官网上已经下载不到spark1.1.0版本（目前已经发布了spark2.0版本）。为了在机器上使用spark，选择了csdn上下载了spark1.1.0的源码，自己尝试编译。
编译的方法有两种：sbt以maven。在使用自带的sbt方法时出现了问题，顾使用maven来进行编译。

3.maven的安装配置

1.去官网下载maven，地址：
http://apache.fayea.com/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz

2.在secureCRT中使用rz命令上传安装包。解压到当前路径

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz

3.配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile 

末行添加

export MAVEN_HOME=/root/shumi/app/apache-maven-3.3.9
export PATH = $MAVEN_HOME/bin

4.更新

source /etc/profile

4.使用maven编译spark-1.1.0

这篇英文文档有很详细的操作步骤。
方法为：

1.声明缓冲区大小，以防编译时因缓存区太小出错

export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx2g -XX:MaxPermSize=512M -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=512m"

2.进入spark源码解压路径，进行maven编译，如果失败再重新进行一次。提示：编译时间较长，需要下载较多文件。在下是两次才编译成功，耗时两个小时以上。

mvn -Pyarn -Phadoop-2.2 -Dhadoop.version=2.2.0 -DskipTests clean package

当编译完成后出现以下提示代表编译成功。

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Spark Project Parent POM ........................... SUCCESS [31:01 min]
[INFO] Spark Project Core ................................. SUCCESS [34:54 min]
[INFO] Spark Project Bagel ................................ SUCCESS [ 24.186 s]
[INFO] Spark Project GraphX ............................... SUCCESS [05:28 min]
[INFO] Spark Project Streaming ............................ SUCCESS [01:23 min]
[INFO] Spark Project ML Library ........................... SUCCESS [07:17 min]
[INFO] Spark Project Tools ................................ SUCCESS [ 14.561 s]
[INFO] Spark Project Catalyst ............................. SUCCESS [01:53 min]
[INFO] Spark Project SQL .................................. SUCCESS [03:42 min]
[INFO] Spark Project Hive ................................. SUCCESS [10:55 min]
[INFO] Spark Project REPL ................................. SUCCESS [ 47.498 s]
[INFO] Spark Project YARN Parent POM ...................... SUCCESS [ 54.200 s]
[INFO] Spark Project YARN Stable API ...................... SUCCESS [ 38.566 s]
[INFO] Spark Project Assembly ............................. SUCCESS [01:49 min]
[INFO] Spark Project External Twitter ..................... SUCCESS [ 38.634 s]
[INFO] Spark Project External Kafka ....................... SUCCESS [01:56 min]
[INFO] Spark Project External Flume Sink .................. SUCCESS [02:59 min]
[INFO] Spark Project External Flume ....................... SUCCESS [ 33.139 s]
[INFO] Spark Project External ZeroMQ ...................... SUCCESS [01:03 min]
[INFO] Spark Project External MQTT ........................ SUCCESS [ 33.530 s]
[INFO] Spark Project Examples ............................. SUCCESS [06:50 min]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:56 h
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-08-16T12:13:28+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 67M/1052M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.测试
配置好spark的环境变量，同maven在/etc/profile中修改。随后在任意路径下输入:

spark-shell --master local[2]

有：

Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties
16/08/16 12:23:12 INFO SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: root,
16/08/16 12:23:12 INFO SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: root,
16/08/16 12:23:12 INFO SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users with view permissions: Set(root, ); users with modify permissions: Set(root, )
16/08/16 12:23:12 INFO HttpServer: Starting HTTP Server
16/08/16 12:23:12 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'HTTP class server' on port 54751.
Welcome to
      ____              __
     / __/__  ___ _____/ /__
    _\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/  '_/
   /___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\   version 1.1.0
      /_/

Using Scala version 2.10.4 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.7.0_79)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: root,
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: root,
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users with view permissions: Set(root, ); users with modify permissions: Set(root, )
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO Slf4jLogger: Slf4jLogger started
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO Remoting: Starting remoting
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO Remoting: Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://sparkDriver@ClouderaManager:34053]
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO Remoting: Remoting now listens on addresses: [akka.tcp://sparkDriver@ClouderaManager:34053]
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'sparkDriver' on port 34053.
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO SparkEnv: Registering MapOutputTracker
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO SparkEnv: Registering BlockManagerMaster
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO DiskBlockManager: Created local directory at /tmp/spark-local-20160816122317-8f76
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'Connection manager for block manager' on port 36934.
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO ConnectionManager: Bound socket to port 36934 with id = ConnectionManagerId(ClouderaManager,36934)
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO MemoryStore: MemoryStore started with capacity 265.4 MB
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Trying to register BlockManager
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO BlockManagerMasterActor: Registering block manager ClouderaManager:36934 with 265.4 MB RAM
16/08/16 12:23:17 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Registered BlockManager
16/08/16 12:23:18 INFO HttpFileServer: HTTP File server directory is /tmp/spark-323bacc0-6447-4a52-9f4f-52fa271ea365
16/08/16 12:23:18 INFO HttpServer: Starting HTTP Server
16/08/16 12:23:18 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'HTTP file server' on port 56937.
16/08/16 12:23:18 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'SparkUI' on port 4040.
16/08/16 12:23:18 INFO SparkUI: Started SparkUI at http://ClouderaManager:4040
16/08/16 12:23:18 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
16/08/16 12:23:18 INFO Executor: Using REPL class URI: http://192.168.10.206:54751
16/08/16 12:23:18 INFO AkkaUtils: Connecting to HeartbeatReceiver: akka.tcp://sparkDriver@ClouderaManager:34053/user/HeartbeatReceiver
16/08/16 12:23:18 INFO SparkILoop: Created spark context..
Spark context available as sc.

scala> 

表示安装成功。