Java知识点06 Hibernate一对一单向外键关联（Annotation+XML实现）

1、Annotation 注解版  

1.1、创建Husband类和Wife类

 1 package com.shore.model;
 2 
 3 import javax.persistence.Entity;
 4 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
 5 import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
 6 import javax.persistence.Id;
 7 
 8 import org.hibernate.annotations.Type;
 9 
10 /**
11  * @author DSHORE/2019-9-18
12  * 一对一，单向关联（注解版）
13  */
14 @Entity
15 public class Husband {//主表
16     private Integer id;
17     private String name;
18     private Boolean sex;
19 
20     @Id
21     @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) //主键生成策略(使用test1测试时，必须加上这个，否会报错：id生成错误)
22     public Integer getId() {
23         return id;
24     }
25     public void setId(Integer id) {
26         this.id = id;
27     }
28     public String getName() {
29         return name;
30     }
31     public void setName(String name) {
32         this.name = name;
33     }
34     
35     @Type(type = "yes_no") //数据库中，会以Y/N的形式插入到sex字段中
36     public Boolean getSex() {
37         return sex;
38     }
39     public void setSex(Boolean sex) {
40         this.sex = sex;
41     }
42 }

Wife类

 1 package com.shore.model;
 2 
 3 import javax.persistence.Entity;
 4 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
 5 import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
 6 import javax.persistence.Id;
 7 import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
 8 
 9 import org.hibernate.annotations.Type;
10 
11 /**
12  * @author DSHORE/2019-9-18
13  * 一对一，单向关联（注解版）
14  */
15 @Entity
16 public class Wife {//从表
17     private Integer id;
18     private String name;
19     private Boolean sex;
20     private Husband husband;
21 
22     @Id
23     @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) //主键生成策略(使用test1测试时，必须加上这个，否会报错：id生成错误)
24     public Integer getId() {
25         return id;
26     }
27     public void setId(Integer id) {
28         this.id = id;
29     }
30     public String getName() {
31         return name;
32     }
33     public void setName(String name) {
34         this.name = name;
35     }
36     
37     @Type(type = "yes_no") //数据库中，会以Y/N的形式插入到sex字段中
38     public Boolean getSex() {
39         return sex;
40     }
41     public void setSex(Boolean sex) {
42         this.sex = sex;
43     }
44     
45     @OneToOne  //默认创建的外键名称：husband_id
46     //@JoinColumn(name="husbandId") //创建表时，指定该外键名：husbandId
47     public Husband getHusband() {
48         return husband;
49     }
50     public void setHusband(Husband husband) {
51         this.husband = husband;
52     }
53 }

1.2、创建hibernate.cfg.xml核心配置文件

 1 xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
 2 DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
 3         "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
 4         "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 5 
 6 <hibernate-configuration>
 7     <session-factory>
 8         
 9         <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driverproperty>
10         <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernateproperty>
11         <property name="connection.username">rootproperty>
12         <property name="connection.password">123456property>
13 
14         <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialectproperty>
15         <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProviderproperty>
16         <property name="show_sql">trueproperty>
17         <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">createproperty>
18 
19         <mapping class="com.shore.model.Husband" />
20         <mapping class="com.shore.model.Wife" />
21     session-factory>
22 hibernate-configuration>

1.3、开始测试

 1 package com.shore.test;
 2 
 3 import org.hibernate.Session;
 4 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 5 import org.hibernate.Transaction;
 6 import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
 7 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
 8 import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
 9 import org.junit.AfterClass;
10 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
11 import org.junit.Test;
12 
13 import com.shore.model.Husband;
14 import com.shore.model.Wife;
15 
16 /**
17  * @author DSHORE/2019-9-18
18  * 
19  */
20 public class AnnotationTest {
21 /*    public static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
22     public static Session session = null;
23     
24     @BeforeClass
25     public static void buildSessionFactory() {
26         sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
27     }
28     
29     @AfterClass
30     public static void close() {
31         session.close();
32         sessionFactory.close();
33     }
34     
35     @Test
36     public void test1(){//数据库表创建完后，插入数据
37         session = sessionFactory.openSession();
38         Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
39         Husband husband = new Husband();
40         husband.setName("黄晓明");
41         husband.setSex(true);//男
42         session.save(husband);
43         
44         Wife wife = new Wife();
45         wife.setName("AnglaBaby");
46         wife.setSex(false);//女
47         wife.setHusband(husband);
48         session.save(wife);
49         transaction.commit();//事务提交
50     }*/
51     
52     // 要进行save操作，先save(husband),后save(wife)
53     @Test
54     public void test2() {//只创建数据库表，不插入任何数据，可以这样测试。(hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件用的是create)
55         new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(false, true);
56     }
57 }

测试结果图：

 

 

 　　　　

 

 

 

 

 

2、XML实现 版  

2.1、创建husband类和wife类

 1 package com.shore.domel;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * @author DSHORE/2019-9-18
 5  * 一对一，单向关联（xml版）
 6  */
 7 public class Husband {//主表
 8     private Integer id;
 9     private String name;
10     private Boolean sex;
11 
12     public Integer getId() {
13         return id;
14     }
15     public void setId(Integer id) {
16         this.id = id;
17     }
18     public String getName() {
19         return name;
20     }
21     public void setName(String name) {
22         this.name = name;
23     }
24     public Boolean getSex() {
25         return sex;
26     }
27     public void setSex(Boolean sex) {
28         this.sex = sex;
29     }
30 }

wife类

 1 package com.shore.domel;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * @author DSHORE/2019-9-18
 5  * 一对一，单向关联（xml版）
 6  */
 7 public class Wife {//从表
 8     private Integer id;
 9     private String name;
10     private Boolean sex;
11     private Husband husband;
12 
13     public Integer getId() {
14         return id;
15     }
16     public void setId(Integer id) {
17         this.id = id;
18     }
19     public String getName() {
20         return name;
21     }
22     public void setName(String name) {
23         this.name = name;
24     }
25     public Boolean getSex() {
26         return sex;
27     }
28     public void setSex(Boolean sex) {
29         this.sex = sex;
30     }
31     public Husband getHusband() {
32         return husband;
33     }
34     public void setHusband(Husband husband) {
35         this.husband = husband;
36     }
37 }

2.2、创建 Husband.hbm.xml 配置文件和 Wife.hbm.xml 配置文件

 1 xml version="1.0"?>
 2 DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
 3         "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
 4         "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 5         
 6 <hibernate-mapping package="com.shore.domel">
 7     <class name="Husband" table="husband_xml">  
 8         <id name="id"> 
 9             <generator class="native"/>
10         id>
11         <property name="name" type="java.lang.String"/>
12         <property name="sex" type="yes_no"/>
13     class>
14 hibernate-mapping>

Wife.hbm.xml 配置文件

 1 xml version="1.0"?>
 2 DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
 3         "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
 4         "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 5         
 6 <hibernate-mapping package="com.shore.domel">
 7     <class name="Wife" table="wife_xml">  
 8         <id name="id"> 
 9             <generator class="native"/>
10         id>
11         <property name="name" type="java.lang.String"/>
12         <property name="sex" type="yes_no" />
13         
14         
15         <many-to-one name="husband" column="husband_id" unique="true"/>
16     class>
17 hibernate-mapping>

2.3、创建hibernate.cfg.xml 核心配置文件

 1 xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
 2 DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
 3         "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
 4         "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 5 
 6 <hibernate-configuration>
 7     <session-factory>
 8         
 9         <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driverproperty>
10         <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernateproperty>
11         <property name="connection.username">rootproperty>
12         <property name="connection.password">123456property>
13 
14         <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialectproperty>
15         <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProviderproperty>
16         <property name="show_sql">trueproperty>
17         <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">createproperty>
18 
19         
21         <mapping resource="com/shore/domel/Husband.hbm.xml" />
22         <mapping resource="com/shore/domel/Wife.hbm.xml" />
23     session-factory>
24 hibernate-configuration>

2.4、开始测试

 1 package com.shore.test;
 2 
 3 import org.hibernate.Session;
 4 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 5 import org.hibernate.Transaction;
 6 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
 7 import org.junit.AfterClass;
 8 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 9 import org.junit.Test;
10 
11 import com.shore.domel.Husband;
12 import com.shore.domel.Wife;
13 
14 /**
15  * @author DSHORE/2019-9-18
16  *
17  */
18 public class XMLTest1 {
19     public static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
20     public static Session session = null;
21     
22     @BeforeClass
23     public static void buildSessionFactory() {
24                   //用注解版的话，Configuration()方法，得改用AnnotationConfiguration()方法
25         sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
26     }
27     
28     @AfterClass
29     public static void close() {
30         session.close();
31         sessionFactory.close();
32     }
33     
34     @Test
35     public void test() {
36         session = sessionFactory.openSession();
37         Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
38         Husband husband = new Husband();
39         husband.setName("黄晓明");
40         husband.setSex(true);//男
41         session.save(husband);
42         
43         Wife wife = new Wife();
44         wife.setName("AnglaBaby");
45         wife.setSex(false);//女
46         wife.setHusband(husband);
47         session.save(wife);
48         transaction.commit();
49     }
50 }

测试结果图：

 

 　　　　

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

原创作者：DSHORE 作者主页：http://www.cnblogs.com/dshore123/ 原文出自：https://www.cnblogs.com/dshore123/p/11545058.html 欢迎转载，转载务必说明出处。（如果本文对您有帮助，可以点击一下右下角的 推荐，或评论，谢谢！）