英语速成的窍门—你需要掌握这些【胶水词】

连接词”非常高频率的出现在各类英语文章、对话中,像胶水一样将相关联的句子连接起来,因此它又被称之为“胶水词”。

胶水词就像英语的骨架,学会了胶水词,同时拥有词组的累积,你就可以轻松灵活的造出任何需要的长句,让你的英文交流如鱼得水。因此先学胶水词,也是英语速成的窍门之一。

(一) 连接词


(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:

  • either…or…

  • neither…nor

  • or

  • as well as…

  • and

  • both…and…


(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:

  • therefore

  • so

  • as a result

  • as the result of …

  • because of

  • due to …

  • owing to

  • thanks to


(3)表时间顺序的连接词:

  • the moment

  • as soon as

  • at first

  • then

  • later

  • meanwhile

  • at the beginning

  • in the end

  • before long

  • for the first(second…)time

  • the minute


(4)表转折关系的连接词:

  • yet

  • and yet

  • but

  • while

  • on the contrary

  • on the other hand

  • however

  • at the same time


(5)表解释说明的连接词:

  • that is

  • that is to say

  • in other words

  • such as

  • for instance

  • and so on

  • etc.

  • and the like


(6)表递进关系的连接词:

  • not only…but (also)

  • what's more

  • what's worse

  • besides

  • in addition

  • worse still

  • moreover

  • above all


(7)表示总结的连接词:

  • in a word

  • on the whole

  • in short

  • briefly

  • in brief

  • to sum up

  • in all



(二)注意以下过渡词的用法


1、表示时间的

  • at first 起初,

  • next 接下来,

  • then 然后,

  • after that 那以后,

  • later 后来,

  • soon 不久,

  • soon/shortly after ……之后不久,

  • finally 最后,

  • in the end 最后,

  • eventually 最终,

  • at last 终于,

  • lately 近来,

  • recently 最近,

  • since then 自从那时起,

  • after that 那以后,

  • in no time 不一会儿,

  • after a while 一会儿,

  • afterward 后来,

  • to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点,

  • immediately 立即、马上,

  • meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时,

  • until now 直到现在,

  • suddenly=all of a sudden 突然,

  • as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候,

  • at the age of… 在……岁的时候,

  • as early as 早……的时候,

  • as soon as 一……就…

  • the other day 几天前,

  • early in the morning 大清早,

  • after/before dark 天黑后/前,

  • one day 有一天,

  • one afternoon 一天下午,

  • one morning 一天早晨


2、表示空间的

  • to the right/left 朝右/左

  • on the rinht/left 在右/左边

  • in the middle of 在中间

  • in front of 在前面

  • in the front of 在前面

  • at the back of 在后面

  • at the bottom of 在底部

  • on the edge of 在……的边上

  • on top of 在……的顶部

  • opposite to 与……相对

  • close to 靠近

  • near to 在……附近

  • next to 与……相邻

  • under 垂直在下

  • over 垂直在上

  • below 在下方

  • above 在上方

  • across 在……的另一边

  • around 在周围

  • behind 在后

  • before 在前

  • against 靠着、抵着

  • further on 再往前


3、表示列举和时序

  • first

  • second

  • third…finally

  • firstly

  • secondly

  • thirdly…finally

  • first of all

  • next then

  • lastly

  • for one thing…for another…

  • at the same time

  • at first

  • at last


4、表示列举

  • for example 例如:……

  • namely 即……

  • for instance 例如:……

  • that is (to say) 也就是说

  • such as 如……

  • take…for example 拿……来说

  • like 像……


5、表示比较或对比

  • like 像

  • unlike 不像

  • similarly 同样地

  • in the same way 以相同的方式

  • compared to 与……相比

  • while 而

  • still=nevertheless 然而

  • on the contrary 正相反

  • different from 与……不同

  • on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

  • in contrast with 与……成对比


6、表示增补

  • and 而且

  • both…and 不但……而且

  • not only…but also 不但……而且

  • as well as 不但……而且

  • also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

  • in addition 并且

  • apart from 除了……之外

  • what's more 而且、更重要的

  • for another 另一方面

  • worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

  • including 包括


7、表示因果

  • because 因为

  • since 既然

  • as 由于

  • now that 既然

  • therefore 因此

  • thus 这样

  • so 所以

  • as a result (of) 结果

  • because of=on account of 因为

  • thanks to 多亏

  • for this reason 由于这个原因

  • if so 如果这样

  • if not 如果不是这样


8、表示目的

  • for this purpose

  • in order to do

  • so as to do

  • so that…

  • in order that…


9、表示让步

  • though/although

  • no matter+疑问句

  • in spite of

  • whatever/however/whoever

  • even if/ even though


10、表示递进或强调

  • besides 况且

  • what's more 更重要地是

  • thus 这样

  • above all 首先

  • indeed 的确

  • in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上

  • in other words 换句话说

  • in that case 那样的话

  • or rather 更确切地说

  • particularly 特别地


11、表示转折

  • but 但是

  • still 然而

  • however 然而

  • while 而


12、表示总结

  • in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之

  • generally speaking 一般说来

  • in short=in a few words 简言之

  • in conclusion=lastly 最后地

  • on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上

  • so 所以

  • therefore 因此

  • thus 这样

  • as has been mentioned 正如所提到的

  • it is quite clear that 很显然

  • there is no doubt that 毫无疑问

  • it is well-known that 大家都知道

  • as we all know=as is known

  • to us all 大家都知道

  • as/so far as I know 据我所知

  • to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之


13、表示转折话题

  • by the way 顺便说

  • I am afraid 我恐怕

  • in my opinion 依我看来

  • to tell the truth 说实话

  • to be honest 诚实地说

  • in face 事实上

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