FastJson据说是目前为止最快的JSON库,好吧,他说是就是了。
FastJson 的Wiki在这里:https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/wiki/
Quick_Start 在这里:https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/wiki/Quit_Start_cn
FastJson的API非常简单:
String text = JSON.toJSONString(obj); //序列化
VO vo = JSON.parseObject("{...}", VO.class); //反序列化
接着,上菜,不,上代码:
这里需要注意一个核心思想:JSON中的键值对就是Java中的Map,JSON中的数组就是Java中的List
POJO对象
package com.owen.fastjson.bean;
/**
* POJO对象
*
* @author Owen
*/
public class UserInfo {
private String name;
private int age;
/**
* FastJSON要求:需要提供默认构造方法
*/
public UserInfo() {}
public UserInfo(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
测试类
package com.owen.fastjson.app;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.owen.fastjson.bean.UserInfo;
/**
* 测试类
*
* @author Owen
*/
public class Main {
/**
* 简单序列化
*/
private static void simpleTest() {
UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo("owen", 24);
String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(userInfo);
System.out.println(jsonStr);
}
/**
* 复杂序列化
*/
public static void complexTest() {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("username", "owen");
map.put("age", 25);
map.put("sex", "男");
Map<String, Object> temp = new HashMap<String, Object>();
temp.put("name", "jack");
temp.put("age", 18);
map.put("girinfo", temp);
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("爬山");
list.add("电影");
list.add("旅游");
map.put("hobby", list);
String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(map);
System.out.println(jsonStr);
}
/**
* 日期序列化
*/
public static void DateTest() {
Date date = new Date();
// 默认输出
System.out.println("时间戳=" + JSON.toJSONString(date));
// 默认的日期格式
System.out.println("当前日期=" + JSON.toJSONString(date, SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat));
// 使用指定的日期格式
System.out.println("当前日期=" + JSON.toJSONStringWithDateFormat(date, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat));
}
/**
* 简单反序列化
*/
public static void simpleDeserializeTest() {
String userInfoJSONStr = "{\"name\":\"owen\", \"age\":24}";
UserInfo userInfo = JSON.parseObject(userInfoJSONStr, UserInfo.class);
System.out.println("name = " + userInfo.getName() + ", age = " + userInfo.getAge());
}
/**
* 泛型反序列化
*/
public static void genericTypeDeserializeTest() {
String jsonStr = "{\"user\":{\"name\":\"owen\", \"age\":24}";
Map<String, UserInfo> map = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, new TypeReference<Map<String, UserInfo>>() {});
System.out.println(map.get("user").getAge() + "\n");
String jsonStr2 = "{\"user\":[{\"name\":\"owen\", \"age\":24}, {\"name\":\"jack\", \"age\":18}]";
Map<String, List> users = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr2, new TypeReference<Map<String, List>>() {});
for (UserInfo info : users.get("user")) {
System.out.println("name=" + info.getName());
System.out.println("age=" + info.getAge());
System.out.println("------------------");
}
}
/**
* test
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
genericTypeDeserializeTest();
}
}
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimplePropertyPreFilter;
public class TestFastjson {
//fastjson序列化单个对象 与反序列化
@Test
public void test1() {
Employee e = new Employee("001", "张三", 23, new Date());
//序列化
String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(e);
System.out.println(jsonStr);
//反序列化
Employee emp = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, Employee.class);
System.out.println(emp.getName());
}
//fastjson序列化list集合 与反序列化
@Test
public void test2() {
Employee e = new Employee("001", "张三", 23, new Date());
Employee e2 = new Employee("002", "李四", 29, new Date());
List
emps.add(e);
emps.add(e2);
//fastjson序列化list, 返回来的是一个json数组,由[]包含两个json
String jsonArryStr = JSON.toJSONString(emps);
System.out.println(jsonArryStr);
// //反序列化
//法一
// List>(){} );
//法二
List
for (Employee employee : empList) {
System.out.println(employee.getName());
System.out.println(employee.getBirthDay());
}
}
//fastjson序列化复杂对象 与反序列化
@Test
public void test3() {
Employee e = new Employee("001", "张三", 23, new Date());
Employee e2 = new Employee("002", "李四", 29, new Date());
List
emps.add(e);
emps.add(e2);
Dept dept = new Dept("d001", "研发部", emps);
//序列化
String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(dept);
System.out.println(jsonStr);
//反序列化
Dept d = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, Dept.class);
System.out.println(d.getName());
//json转map
//法一
Map
//法二
// Map
for (String key : map1.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + ":" + map1.get(key));
}
}
//fastjson 的 JSONObject的使用
@Test
public void test4() {
Employee e = new Employee("001", "张三", 23, new Date());
//序列化
String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(e);
System.out.println(jsonStr);
//反序列化 (可以和test1比较)
JSONObject emp = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, JSONObject.class);
System.out.println(emp);
System.out.println(emp.getString("name"));
//再放一个Employee不存在的字段
emp.put("salary", "8000");
System.out.println(emp.toJSONString());
System.out.println(emp.get("salary"));
}
//fastjson序列化字符串
@Test
public void test5(){
List
strs.add("hello");
strs.add("world");
strs.add("banana");
//序列化
String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(strs);
System.out.println(jsonStr);
//反序列化
List>(){} );
// List
for (String str : strList) {
System.out.println(str);
}
}
//fastjson过滤字段
@Test
public void test6() {
Employee e = new Employee("001", "张三", 23, new Date());
Employee e2 = new Employee("002", "李四", 29, new Date());
List
emps.add(e);
emps.add(e2);
//构造过滤器
SimplePropertyPreFilter filter = new SimplePropertyPreFilter(Employee.class, "id", "age");
String jsonStr =JSON.toJSONString(emps, filter);
System.out.println(jsonStr);
}
//fastjson 日期处理
@Test
public void test7(){
Date date = new Date();
String dateStr = JSON.toJSONString(date);
System.out.println(dateStr);
String dateStr2 = JSON.toJSONStringWithDateFormat(date, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println(dateStr2);
//序列化实体
Employee emp = new Employee("001", "张三", 23, new Date());
//法一
String empStr = JSON.toJSONStringWithDateFormat(emp, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println(empStr);
//法二
String empStr2 = JSON.toJSONString(emp, SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat);
System.out.println(empStr2);
//法三
SerializeConfig config = new SerializeConfig();
config.put(Date.class, new SimpleDateFormatSerializer("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒"));
String empStr3 = JSON.toJSONString(emp, config);
System.out.println(empStr3);
}
//fastjson 去掉值的双引号 实现JSONAware接口
@Test
public void test8(){
//见同级目录的Function.java
}
//fastjson 注解形式 (别名命名, 过滤字段, 日期格式)
@Test
public void test9(){
Student stu = new Student("001", "张三", 23, new Date());
String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(stu);
System.out.println(jsonStr);
}
}