实验十六——————动态路由OSPF基础

实验内容

1、利用OSPF动态路由协议完成各个子网网络之间的互联通信

2、利用OSPF动态路由协议完成不同自治域之间的互联通信

实验目的

• 了解OSPF基本配置
• 学会识别OSPF路由

实验步骤

1、利用OSPF动态路由协议完成各个子网网络之间的互联通信

网络拓扑

PC主机的IP地址：192.16.1.1  网关地址：172.16.1.254

路由器地址根据实验图进行配置此处不再复述。

路由器其他配置

R1:

R2：

R3:

测试

使用pc1分别测试172.16.1.0、192.168.12.0、192.168.23.0、172.16.32.1、 172.16.33.1、172.16.34.1六个子网

PC>ipconfig

FastEthernet0 Connection:(default port)

   Link-local IPv6 Address.........: FE80::260:2FFF:FE36:1CCB
   IP Address......................: 172.16.1.1
   Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway.................: 172.16.1.254

PC>ping 172.16.1.254

Pinging 172.16.1.254 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.1.254: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.1.254: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.1.254: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.1.254: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.1.254:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms

PC>ping 192.168.12.1

Pinging 192.168.12.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.12.1: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.12.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.12.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.12.1: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 192.168.12.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms

PC>ping 192.168.12.2

Pinging 192.168.12.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.12.2: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.12.2: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.12.2: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.12.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 192.168.12.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 8ms, Average = 4ms

PC>ping 192.168.23.2

Pinging 192.168.23.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.23.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.23.2: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.23.2: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=254
Reply from 192.168.23.2: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 192.168.23.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 6ms, Average = 4ms

PC>ping 192.168.23.3

Pinging 192.168.23.3 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.23.3: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=253
Reply from 192.168.23.3: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253
Reply from 192.168.23.3: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253
Reply from 192.168.23.3: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=253

Ping statistics for 192.168.23.3:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average = 5ms

PC>ping 172.16.32.1

Pinging 172.16.32.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.32.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.32.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.32.1: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.32.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253

Ping statistics for 172.16.32.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 7ms, Average = 4ms

PC>ping 172.16.33.1

Pinging 172.16.33.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.33.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.33.1: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.33.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.33.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253

Ping statistics for 172.16.33.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 6ms, Average = 3ms

PC>ping 172.16.34.1

Pinging 172.16.34.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.34.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.34.1: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.34.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253
Reply from 172.16.34.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=253

Ping statistics for 172.16.34.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 11ms, Average = 5ms

PC>

实验的第一部分到此结束，下面开始实验的第二部分

利用OSPF动态路由协议完成不同自治域之间的互联通信

路由器配置（在实验一的基础之上进行设置，根据实验要求可以发布只需要修改R1\R2即可）：

R1

R2

测试：

结论：实现了不同自治域之间的互联通信。