利用JS实现Web日历控件(包括日期和时间)

1.由于项目需要,需要一个精确到分钟的日历控件,具体如下图所示。

利用JS实现Web日历控件(包括日期和时间)_第1张图片

2.具体包括WebCalendar.js和一个schedule.jsp两个文件,源码如下。

(1)WebCalendar.js

var cal;  
var isFocus=false; //是否为焦点  
var pickMode ={  
    "second":1,  
    "minute":2,  
    "hour":3,  
    "day":4,  
    "month":5,  
    "year":6  };  
      
var topY=0,leftX=0;  //自定义定位偏移量  
//选择日期,通过 ID 来选日期  
function SelectDateById(id,strFormat,x,y)  
{  
        var obj = document.getElementById(id);  
        if(obj == null){return false;}  
        obj.focus();  
        if(obj.onclick != null){obj.onclick();}  
        else if(obj.click != null){obj.click();}  
        else{SelectDate(obj,strFormat,x,y)}  
}  
 
//选择日期  
function SelectDate(obj,strFormat,x,y)  
{  
 
        leftX =(x == null) ? leftX : x;  
        topY  =(y == null) ? topY : y;//自定义定位偏移量    
        if(document.getElementById("ContainerPanel")==null){InitContainerPanel();}  
    var date = new Date();  
    var by = date.getFullYear()-50;  //最小值 → 50 年前  
    var ey = date.getFullYear()+50;  //最大值 → 50 年后  
    //cal = new Calendar(by, ey,1,strFormat);    //初始化英文版,0 为中文版  
    cal = (cal==null) ? new Calendar(by, ey, 0) : cal;    //不用每次都初始化 2006-12-03 修正  
    cal.DateMode =pickMode["second"]; //复位  
      if(strFormat.indexOf('s')< 0) {cal.DateMode =pickMode["minute"];}//精度为分  
      if(strFormat.indexOf('m')< 0) {cal.DateMode =pickMode["hour"];}//精度为时  
      if(strFormat.indexOf('h')< 0) {cal.DateMode =pickMode["day"];}//精度为日  
      if(strFormat.indexOf('d')< 0) {cal.DateMode =pickMode["month"];}//精度为月  
      if(strFormat.indexOf('M')< 0) {cal.DateMode =pickMode["year"];}//精度为年  
      if(strFormat.indexOf('y')< 0) {cal.DateMode =pickMode["second"];}//默认精度为秒  
    cal.dateFormatStyleOld = cal.dateFormatStyle;  
    cal.dateFormatStyle = strFormat;  
    cal.show(obj);  
}  
/**//**//**//**//**//**//**//**
* 返回日期  
* @param d the delimiter  
* @param p the pattern of your date  
根据用户指定的 style 来确定;  
*/ 
String.prototype.toDate = function(style) {  
  var y = this.substring(style.indexOf('y'),style.lastIndexOf('y')+1);//年  
  var M = this.substring(style.indexOf('M'),style.lastIndexOf('M')+1);//月  
  var d = this.substring(style.indexOf('d'),style.lastIndexOf('d')+1);//日  
  var h = this.substring(style.indexOf('h'),style.lastIndexOf('h')+1);//时  
  var m = this.substring(style.indexOf('m'),style.lastIndexOf('m')+1);//分  
  var s = this.substring(style.indexOf('s'),style.lastIndexOf('s')+1);//秒  
 
  if(s == null ||s == "" || isNaN(s)) {s = new Date().getSeconds();}  
  if(m == null ||m == "" || isNaN(m)) {m = new Date().getMinutes();}  
  if(h == null ||h == "" || isNaN(h)) {h = new Date().getHours();}  
  if(d == null ||d == "" || isNaN(d)) {d = new Date().getDate();}  
  if(M == null ||M == "" || isNaN(M)) {M = new Date().getMonth()+1;}  
  if(y == null ||y == "" || isNaN(y)) {y = new Date().getFullYear();}  
  var dt ;  
  eval ("dt = new Date('"+ y+"', '"+(M-1)+"','"+ d+"','"+ h+"','"+ m+"','"+ s +"')");  
  return dt;  
}  
 
/**//**//**//**//**//**//**//**
* 格式化日期  
* @param   d the delimiter  
* @param   p the pattern of your date  
* @author  meizz  
*/ 
Date.prototype.format = function(style) {  
  var o = {  
    "M+" : this.getMonth() + 1, //month  
    "d+" : this.getDate(),      //day  
    "h+" : this.getHours(),     //hour  
    "m+" : this.getMinutes(),   //minute  
    "s+" : this.getSeconds(),   //second  
    "w+" : "天一二三四五六".charAt(this.getDay()),   //week  
    "q+" : Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3),  //quarter  
    "S"  : this.getMilliseconds() //millisecond  
  }  
  if(/(y+)/.test(style)) {  
    style = style.replace(RegExp.$1,  
    (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));  
  }  
  for(var k in o){  
    if(new RegExp("("+ k +")").test(style)){  
      style = style.replace(RegExp.$1,  
        RegExp.$1.length == 1 ? o[k] :  
        ("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length));  
    }  
  }  
  return style;  
}  
 
Calendar.prototype.ReturnDate = function(dt) {  
    if (this.dateControl != null){this.dateControl.value = dt;}  
    calendar.hide();  
        if(this.dateControl.onchange == null){return;}          
        //将 onchange 转成其它函数,以免触发验证事件  
    var ev = this.dateControl.onchange.toString(); //找出函数的字串  
    ev = ev.substring(  
                        ((ev.indexOf("ValidatorOnChange();")> 0) ? ev.indexOf("ValidatorOnChange();") + 20 : ev.indexOf("{") + 1)  
                                , ev.lastIndexOf("}"));//去除验证函数 ValidatorOnChange();  
        var fun = new Function(ev);                //重新定义函数  
        this.dateControl.changeEvent = fun;          
    this.dateControl.changeEvent();//触发自定义 changeEvent 函数  
}  
 
/**//**//**//**//**//**//**//**
* 日历类  
* @param   beginYear 1990  
* @param   endYear   2010  
* @param   lang      0(中文)|1(英语) 可自由扩充  
* @param   dateFormatStyle  "yyyy-MM-dd";  
* @version 2006-04-01  
* @author  KimSoft (jinqinghua [at] gmail.com)  
* @update  
*/ 
function Calendar(beginYear, endYear, lang, dateFormatStyle) {  
  this.beginYear = 1950;  
  this.endYear = 2050;  
  this.lang = 0;            //0(中文) | 1(英文)  
  this.dateFormatStyle = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss";  
 
  if (beginYear != null && endYear != null){  
    this.beginYear = beginYear;  
    this.endYear = endYear;  
  }  
  if (lang != null){  
    this.lang = lang  
  }  
 
  if (dateFormatStyle != null){  
    this.dateFormatStyle = dateFormatStyle  
  }  
 
  this.dateControl = null;  
  this.panel = this.getElementById("calendarPanel");  
  this.container = this.getElementById("ContainerPanel");  
  this.form  = null;  
 
  this.date = new Date();  
  this.year = this.date.getFullYear();  
  this.month = this.date.getMonth();  
    
  this.day = this.date.getDate();  
  this.hour = this.date.getHours();  
  this.minute = this.date.getMinutes();  
  this.second = this.date.getSeconds();  
 
  this.colors = {  
  "cur_word"      : "#FFFFFF",  //当日日期文字颜色  
  "cur_bg"        : "#00FF00",  //当日日期单元格背影色  
  "sel_bg"        : "#FFCCCC",  //已被选择的日期单元格背影色    
  "sun_word"      : "#FF0000",  //星期天文字颜色    
  "sat_word"      : "#0000FF",  //星期六文字颜色    
  "td_word_light" : "#333333",  //单元格文字颜色    
  "td_word_dark"  : "#CCCCCC",  //单元格文字暗色    
  "td_bg_out"     : "#EFEFEF",  //单元格背影色  
  "td_bg_over"    : "#FFCC00",  //单元格背影色  
  "tr_word"       : "#FFFFFF",  //日历头文字颜色    
  "tr_bg"         : "#666666",  //日历头背影色  
  "input_border"  : "#CCCCCC",  //input控件的边框颜色    
  "input_bg"      : "#EFEFEF"   //input控件的背影色  
  }  
/* //2008-01-29 放到了 show ,因为要做 pickMode 判断
  this.draw();  
  this.bindYear();  
  this.bindMonth();  
  */ 
  //this.changeSelect();  
  //this.bindData(); //2006-12-30 由民工.砖家注释  
}  
 
/**//**//**//**//**//**//**//**
* 日历类属性(语言包,可自由扩展)  
*/ 
Calendar.language = {  
  "year"   : [[""], [""]],  
  "months" : [["一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月"],  
        ["JAN","FEB","MAR","APR","MAY","JUN","JUL","AUG","SEP","OCT","NOV","DEC"]  
         ],  
  "weeks"  : [["日","一","二","三","四","五","六"],  
        ["SUN","MON","TUR","WED","THU","FRI","SAT"]  
         ],  
  "hour"  : [["时"], ["H"]],  
  "minute"  : [["分"], ["M"]],  
  "second"  : [["秒"], ["S"]],  
  "clear"  : [["清空"], ["CLS"]],  
  "today"  : [["今天"], ["TODAY"]],  
  "pickTxt"  : [["确定"], ["OK"]],//pickMode 精确到年、月时把今天变成“确定”  
  "close"  : [["关闭"], ["CLOSE"]]  
}  
 
Calendar.prototype.draw = function() {  
  calendar = this;  
 
  var mvAry = [];  
  //mvAry[mvAry.length]  = '  
'; //因 不能嵌套 mvAry[mvAry.length] = '
'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; mvAry[mvAry.length] = '
pickMode["month"]){mvAry[mvAry.length] = 'display:none;';}//pickMode 精确到年时隐藏“月” mvAry[mvAry.length] ='" name="prevMonth" type="button" id="prevMonth" value="<" />
'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' ' + Calendar.language["weeks"][this.lang][i] + ''; } mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; for(var i = 0; i < 6;i++){ mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; for(var j = 0; j < 7; j++) { if (j == 0){ mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; } else if(j == 6) { mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; } else { mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; } } mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; } //2009-03-03 添加的代码,放置时间的行 mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' = pickMode["hour"]){mvAry[mvAry.length] = 'display:none;';}//pickMode 精确到小时时隐藏“分” mvAry[mvAry.length] = '">' + Calendar.language["minute"][this.lang]+''; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ''; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; mvAry[mvAry.length] = '
'; //mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; mvAry[mvAry.length] = '
'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' '; mvAry[mvAry.length] = '
'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = '
'; this.panel.innerHTML = mvAry.join(""); var obj = this.getElementById("prevMonth"); obj.onclick = function () {calendar.goPrevMonth(calendar);} obj.onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} this.prevMonth= obj; obj = this.getElementById("nextMonth"); obj.onclick = function () {calendar.goNextMonth(calendar);} obj.onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} this.nextMonth= obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarClear"); obj.onclick = function () { calendar.ReturnDate(""); /*calendar.dateControl.value = "";calendar.hide();*/ } this.calendarClear = obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarClose"); obj.onclick = function () {calendar.hide();} this.calendarClose = obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarYear"); obj.onchange = function () {calendar.update(calendar);} obj.onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} this.calendarYear = obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarMonth"); with(obj) { onchange = function () {calendar.update(calendar);} onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} }this.calendarMonth = obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarHour"); obj.onchange = function () {calendar.hour = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;} obj.onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} this.calendarHour = obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarMinute"); obj.onchange = function () {calendar.minute = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;} obj.onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} this.calendarMinute = obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarSecond"); obj.onchange = function () {calendar.second = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;} obj.onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} this.calendarSecond = obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarToday"); obj.onclick = function () { var today = (calendar.DateMode != pickMode["day"]) ? new Date(calendar.year,calendar.month,calendar.day,calendar.hour,calendar.minute,calendar.second) : new Date();//2008-01-29 calendar.ReturnDate(today.format(calendar.dateFormatStyle)); } this.calendarToday = obj; } //年份下拉框绑定数据 Calendar.prototype.bindYear = function() { var cy = this.calendarYear; cy.length = 0; for (var i = this.beginYear; i <= this.endYear; i++){ cy.options[cy.length] = new Option(i + Calendar.language["year"][this.lang], i); } } //月份下拉框绑定数据 Calendar.prototype.bindMonth = function() { var cm = this.calendarMonth; cm.length = 0; for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++){ cm.options[cm.length] = new Option(Calendar.language["months"][this.lang][i], i); } } //小时下拉框绑定数据 Calendar.prototype.bindHour = function() { var ch = this.calendarHour; if(ch.length > 0){return;}//2009-03-03 不需要重新绑定,提高性能 //ch.length = 0; var h; for (var i = 0; i < 24; i++){ h = ("00" + i +"").substr(("" + i).length); ch.options[ch.length] = new Option(h, h); } } //分钟下拉框绑定数据 Calendar.prototype.bindMinute = function() { var cM = this.calendarMinute; if(cM.length > 0){return;}//2009-03-03 不需要重新绑定,提高性能 //cM.length = 0; var M; for (var i = 0; i < 60; i++){ M = ("00" + i +"").substr(("" + i).length); cM.options[cM.length] = new Option(M, M); } } //秒钟下拉框绑定数据 Calendar.prototype.bindSecond = function() { var cs = this.calendarSecond; if(cs.length > 0){return;}//2009-03-03 不需要重新绑定,提高性能 //cs.length = 0; var s; for (var i = 0; i < 60; i++){ s = ("00" + i +"").substr(("" + i).length); cs.options[cs.length] = new Option(s, s); } } //向前一月 Calendar.prototype.goPrevMonth = function(e){ if (this.year == this.beginYear && this.month == 0){return;} this.month--; if (this.month == -1) { this.year--; this.month = 11; } this.date = new Date(this.year, this.month, 1); this.changeSelect(); this.bindData(); } //向后一月 Calendar.prototype.goNextMonth = function(e){ if (this.year == this.endYear && this.month == 11){return;} this.month++; if (this.month == 12) { this.year++; this.month = 0; } this.date = new Date(this.year, this.month, 1); this.changeSelect(); this.bindData(); } //改变SELECT选中状态 Calendar.prototype.changeSelect = function() { var cy = this.calendarYear; var cm = this.calendarMonth; var ch = this.calendarHour; var cM = this.calendarMinute; var cs = this.calendarSecond; //2006-12-30 由民工.砖家修改,减少运算次数 cy[this.date.getFullYear()-this.beginYear].selected = true; cm[this.date.getMonth()].selected =true; //2009-03-03 添加,初始化时间的值 ch[this.hour].selected =true; cM[this.minute].selected =true; cs[this.second].selected =true; } //更新年、月 Calendar.prototype.update = function (e){ this.year = e.calendarYear.options[e.calendarYear.selectedIndex].value; this.month = e.calendarMonth.options[e.calendarMonth.selectedIndex].value; this.date = new Date(this.year, this.month, 1); //this.changeSelect(); this.bindData(); } //绑定数据到月视图 Calendar.prototype.bindData = function () { var calendar = this; if(calendar.DateMode >= pickMode["month"]){return;}//2008-01-29 // var dateArray = this.getMonthViewArray(this.date.getYear(), this.date.getMonth()); //2006-12-30 由民工.砖家修改 在Firefox 下年份错误 var dateArray = this.getMonthViewArray(this.date.getFullYear(), this.date.getMonth()); var tds = this.getElementById("calendarTable").getElementsByTagName("td"); for(var i = 0; i < tds.length; i++) { tds[i].style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["td_bg_out"]; tds[i].onclick = function () {return;} tds[i].onmouseover = function () {return;} tds[i].onmouseout = function () {return;} if (i > dateArray.length - 1) break; tds[i].innerHTML = dateArray[i]; if (dateArray[i] != " "){ tds[i].bgColorTxt = "td_bg_out"; //2009-03-03 保存背景色的class var cur = new Date(); tds[i].isToday = false; if (cur.getFullYear() == calendar.date.getFullYear() && cur.getMonth() == calendar.date.getMonth() && cur.getDate() == dateArray[i]) { //是今天的单元格 tds[i].style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["cur_bg"]; tds[i].bgColorTxt = "cur_bg"; tds[i].isToday = true; } if(calendar.dateControl != null ) { cur = calendar.dateControl.value.toDate(calendar.dateFormatStyle); if (cur.getFullYear() == calendar.date.getFullYear() && cur.getMonth() == calendar.date.getMonth()&& cur.getDate() == dateArray[i]) { //是已被选中的单元格 calendar.selectedDayTD = tds[i]; tds[i].style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["sel_bg"]; tds[i].bgColorTxt = "sel_bg"; } } tds[i].onclick = function () { if(calendar.DateMode == pickMode["day"]) //2009-03-03 当选择日期时,点击格子即返回值 { calendar.ReturnDate(new Date(calendar.date.getFullYear(), calendar.date.getMonth(), this.innerHTML).format(calendar.dateFormatStyle)); } else { if(calendar.selectedDayTD != null) //2009-03-03 清除已选中的背景色 { calendar.selectedDayTD.style.backgroundColor =(calendar.selectedDayTD.isToday)? calendar.colors["cur_bg"] : calendar.colors["td_bg_out"]; } this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["sel_bg"]; calendar.day = this.innerHTML; calendar.selectedDayTD = this; //2009-03-03 记录已选中的日子 } } tds[i].style.cursor ="pointer"; tds[i].onmouseover = function () { this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["td_bg_over"]; } tds[i].onmouseout = function () { if(calendar.selectedDayTD != this) { this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors[this.bgColorTxt];} } tds[i].onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} } } } //根据年、月得到月视图数据(数组形式) Calendar.prototype.getMonthViewArray = function (y, m) { var mvArray = []; var dayOfFirstDay = new Date(y, m, 1).getDay(); var daysOfMonth = new Date(y, m + 1, 0).getDate(); for (var i = 0; i < 42; i++) { mvArray[i] = " "; } for (var i = 0; i < daysOfMonth; i++){ mvArray[i + dayOfFirstDay] = i + 1; } return mvArray; } //扩展 document.getElementById(id) 多浏览器兼容性 from meizz tree source Calendar.prototype.getElementById = function(id){ if (typeof(id) != "string" || id == "") return null; if (document.getElementById) return document.getElementById(id); if (document.all) return document.all(id); try {return eval(id);} catch(e){ return null;} } //扩展 object.getElementsByTagName(tagName) Calendar.prototype.getElementsByTagName = function(object, tagName){ if (document.getElementsByTagName) return document.getElementsByTagName(tagName); if (document.all) return document.all.tags(tagName); } //取得HTML控件绝对位置 Calendar.prototype.getAbsPoint = function (e){ var x = e.offsetLeft; var y = e.offsetTop; while(e = e.offsetParent){ x += e.offsetLeft; y += e.offsetTop; } return {"x": x, "y": y}; } //显示日历 Calendar.prototype.show = function (dateObj, popControl) { if (dateObj == null){ throw new Error("arguments[0] is necessary") } this.dateControl = dateObj; var now = new Date(); this.date = (dateObj.value.length > 0) ? new Date(dateObj.value.toDate(this.dateFormatStyle)) : now.format(this.dateFormatStyle).toDate(this.dateFormatStyle) ;//若为空则根据dateFormatStyle初始化日期 if(this.panel.innerHTML==""||cal.dateFormatStyleOld != cal.dateFormatStyle)//2008-01-29 把构造表格放在此处,2009-03-03 若请示的样式改变,则重新初始化 { this.draw(); this.bindYear(); this.bindMonth(); this.bindHour(); this.bindMinute(); this.bindSecond(); } this.year = this.date.getFullYear(); this.month = this.date.getMonth(); this.day = this.date.getDate(); this.hour = this.date.getHours(); this.minute = this.date.getMinutes(); this.second = this.date.getSeconds(); this.changeSelect(); this.bindData(); if (popControl == null){ popControl = dateObj; } var xy = this.getAbsPoint(popControl); //this.panel.style.left = xy.x + "px"; //this.panel.style.top = (xy.y + dateObj.offsetHeight) + "px"; this.panel.style.left = (xy.x + leftX)+ "px"; // 加入自定义偏移量 this.panel.style.top = (xy.y + topY + dateObj.offsetHeight) + "px"; //把 visibility 变为 display,并添加失去焦点的事件 //this.setDisplayStyle("select", "hidden"); //this.panel.style.visibility = "visible"; //this.container.style.visibility = "visible"; this.panel.style.display = ""; this.container.style.display = ""; if( !this.dateControl.isTransEvent) { this.dateControl.isTransEvent = true; /* 已写在返回值的时候 ReturnDate 函数中,去除验证事件的函数 this.dateControl.changeEvent = this.dateControl.onchange;//将 onchange 转成其它函数,以免触发验证事件 this.dateControl.onchange = function() {if(typeof(this.changeEvent) =='function'){this.changeEvent();}}*/ if(this.dateControl.onblur != null){ this.dateControl.blurEvent = this.dateControl.onblur;}//2007-09-14 保存主文本框的 onblur ,使其原本的事件不被覆盖 this.dateControl.onblur = function() {calendar.onblur();if(typeof(this.blurEvent) =='function'){this.blurEvent();} } } this.container.onmouseover = function(){isFocus=true;} this.container.onmouseout = function(){isFocus=false;} } //隐藏日历 Calendar.prototype.hide = function() { //this.setDisplayStyle("select", "visible"); //this.panel.style.visibility = "hidden"; //this.container.style.visibility = "hidden"; this.panel.style.display = "none"; this.container.style.display = "none"; isFocus=false; } //焦点转移时隐藏日历 Calendar.prototype.onblur = function() { if(!isFocus){this.hide();} } //确保日历容器节点在 body 最后,否则 FireFox 中不能出现在最上方 function InitContainerPanel() //初始化容器 { var str = ''; if(document.all) { str += ''; } var div = document.createElement("div"); div.innerHTML = str; div.id = "ContainerPanel"; div.style.display ="none"; document.body.appendChild(div); }//调用calendar.show(dateControl, popControl);

(2)schedule.jsp (这里只挑选核心代码)

开始调度时间:

3.上面js文件还可以提供各种不同精度的日历控件,具体如下。

 
 
 
 
                 
 
 
    
分别对应的效果如下图:
(1)

(2)

(3)
利用JS实现Web日历控件(包括日期和时间)_第2张图片
(4)
利用JS实现Web日历控件(包括日期和时间)_第3张图片
(5)本文用图
利用JS实现Web日历控件(包括日期和时间)_第4张图片
(6)
利用JS实现Web日历控件(包括日期和时间)_第5张图片
参考:http://www.wyjava.com/html/2012/web_javascript_1203/1064.html







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