javascript获取以及设置光标位置

一. 获取光标位置:

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// 获取光标位置

getCursorPosistion(dom) {

if (!document.selection) {

// 非ie,当选中范围时返回数组

const start = dom.selectionStart;

const end = dom.selectionEnd;

return start === end ? start : [start, end];

} else {

// ie

dom.focus();

var selectRange = document.selection.createRange();

selectRange.moveStart("character", -dom.value.length);

return selectRange.text.length;

}

},

 

二. 设置光标位置:

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// 设置光标位置

setCursorPosition(dom, pos) {

if (!document.selection) {

// 非ie

dom.setSelectionRange(pos, pos);

dom.focus();

} else {

// ie

var range = dom.createTextRange();

range.moveEnd("character", pos);

range.moveStart("character", pos);

range.select();

}

}

  

三. 获取选中文字:

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// 获取选中文字

function getSelectText() {

    var userSelection, text;

    if (window.getSelection) {

        // Firefox support

        userSelection = window.getSelection();

    else if (document.selection) {

        // IE Support

        userSelection = document.selection.createRange();

    }

    if (!(text = userSelection.text)) {

        text = userSelection;

    }

    return text;

}

  

四. 选中特定范围的文本:

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/**

* 选中特定范围的文本

* 参数:

*     textDom  [JavaScript DOM String] 当前对象

*     startPos  [Int]  起始位置

*     endPos  [Int]  终点位置

*/

function setSelectText(textDom, startPos, endPos) {

    var startPos = parseInt(startPos),

        endPos = parseInt(endPos),

        textLength = textDom.value.length;

    if(textLength){

        if(!startPos){

            startPos = 0;

        }

        if(!endPos){

            endPos = textLength;

        }

        if(startPos > textLength){

            startPos = textLength;

        }

        if(endPos > textLength){

            endPos = textLength;

        }

        if(startPos < 0){

            startPos = textLength + startPos;

        }

        if(endPos < 0){

            endPos = textLength + endPos;

        }

        if(textDom.createTextRange){

            // IE Support

            var range = textDom.createTextRange();

            range.moveStart("character",-textLength);

            range.moveEnd("character",-textLength);

            range.moveStart("character", startPos);

            range.moveEnd("character",endPos);

            range.select();

        }else{

            // Firefox support

            textDom.setSelectionRange(startPos, endPos);

            textDom.focus();

        }

    }

}

  

五. 在光标后插入文本:

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/**

* 在光标后插入文本

* 参数:

*     textDom  [JavaScript DOM String] 当前对象

*     value  [String]  要插入的文本

*/

function insertAfterText(textDom, value) {

    var selectRange;

    if (document.selection) {

        // IE Support

        textDom.focus();

        selectRange = document.selection.createRange();

        selectRange.text = value;

        textDom.focus();

    }else if (textDom.selectionStart || textDom.selectionStart == '0') {

        // Firefox support

        var startPos = textDom.selectionStart;

        var endPos = textDom.selectionEnd;

        var scrollTop = textDom.scrollTop;

        textDom.value = textDom.value.substring(0, startPos) + value + textDom.value.substring(endPos, textDom.value.length);

        textDom.focus();

        textDom.selectionStart = startPos + value.length;

        textDom.selectionEnd = startPos + value.length;

        textDom.scrollTop = scrollTop;

    }

    else {

        textDom.value += value;

        textDom.focus();

    }

}

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