Android studio 常见错误以及问题

1.dexDebug ExecException finished with non-zero exit value 2 全bug日志如下：

(Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.

> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'D:\JDK8\jdk1.8.0_11\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 2)
需要在gradle中配置下面的代码，原因是引用了多个libraries文件

defaultConfig {
multiDexEnabled true
}

2.Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/v4/app/BackStackState$1.class

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/annotation/ArrayRes.class

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: com/android/volley/ServerError.class

原因：在所添加的jar包或aar包中也引用了support-V4,与工程中引用的相冲突
Ctrl+N --> 在搜索框中输入BackStackState --> 查找到所有引用该类的类，这些类即为引起冲突的类
去掉本工程中gradle中用于引用有冲突的包的代码或者将冲突的代码从jar包或aar包中移除，确保一个module中只引用了一份相同的第三方包

3.project sturcture和Project Structure 无论是按快捷键或者是从files中打开都不显示

event log中报：IllegalArgumentException:Multiple entries with same key: Google Inc.:Google APIs:23=Google APIs (Google Inc.) (API 23) and Google Inc.:Google APIs:23=Google APIs (Google Inc.) (API 23)

解决办法：先看一下系统配置的SDK的位置和Android Studio所用的路径是否一致，如果不一致重新配置系统的SDK路径或者是重新修改Android Studio的SDK路径
通过SDK Manager删除掉google API23
如果解决不了，卸载android studio -->重新安装 ,还有问题点击File --> Invalidate Cashes/Restart --> Invalidate and Restart,解决不了继续通过SDK Manager删除掉google API23

4.Error:Execution failed for task ':app:clean'.

> Unable to delete directory: E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\app\build\intermediates\res\merged\debug

项目中有错，无法删除这个文件夹下面的文件。手动删除debug文件夹或某工具粉碎即可(补充与20160916)。

5.Error:Execution failed for task ':tongyan_bugs_framework_master:processDebugAndroidTestManifest'.

> java.lang.RuntimeException: Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 18 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in library [DJIgo:tysubwayinspection3.0-framework:unspecified] E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\tongyan_bugs_framework_master\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\DJIgo\ty3.0-framework\unspecified\AndroidManifest.xml
Suggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="com.ton.framework" to force usage

应该是Library的sdk的版本与app的sdk的版本有冲突

6.Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.

> Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 17 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in library [DJIgo:tongyan-djigo-lib:unspecified] E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\app\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\DJIgo\tongyan-djigo-lib\unspecified\AndroidManifest.xml
Suggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="com.tongyan.lib.djigo" to force usage

7.Error:Execution failed for task ':tongyan-djigo-lib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac'.

> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33404552/execution-failed-for-task-appcompiledebugjavawithjavac-in-android-studio

8.注: E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\tongyan-djigo-lib\src\main\java\com\tongyan\lib\djigo\ui\view\ControlMoveView.java使用或覆盖了已过时的 API。

注: 有关详细信息, 请使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新编译。 android studio-File->Project Structure->Android sdk location(路径应该不正确)

9.Error:Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.

> java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:\as_workspaces\TYSubway\app\libs\pushservice-4.5.6.88.jar (系统找不到指定的文件。)

需要把dependencies中的lib包下面的jar包全部取消下，再添加。

10.Error:Execution failed for task ':tysubwayinspection3.0-framework:packageReleaseResources'.

> java.io.IOException: Could not delete folder E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\tysubwayinspection3.0-framework\build\intermediates\bundles\release\res

11.由于使用sdk5.0造成的以下问题，需要用sdk6.0

E:\as_workspaces\DJIgo\app\build\intermediates\res\merged\debug\values-v23\values-v23.xml
Error:(3) Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Inverse'.
Error:(18) Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:Widget.Material.Button.Colored'.
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'D:\Android\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\android_sdk\build-tools\23.0.0\aapt.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

12.Error:Execution failed for task ':app:clean'.

> Unable to delete file: E:\as_workspaces\DjiGo-Demo\app\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\com.android.support\support-v4\23.3.0\jars\classes.jar

项目中有错

13.Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.

> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/annotation/IntegerRes.class

包冲突了，在app及子library中仔细找是否有相同的jar包

14.Error:Execution failed for task ':app:clean'.

> Unable to delete directory: E:\as_workspaces\DJIGO_FLY\app\build\outputs\apk

无法删除这个文件夹下的文件，到目录下面就知道了。

15.关于R文件无法引入，导致很长时间无法找到错误的根源。比如：如果错误在A类里面发生，但是Message里提示的是B类的R文件无法引入。

这样你就要用排除法，就像做选择题，要将B类的问题先注释掉，A类里面的问题才会暴露出来。

16. 2016-07-04

关于该问题，需要注意的是。有时候虽然有个红叉但是也能运行，可能as校验导致该问题。另外如果代码中没有什么问题时，就需要查看下AndroidManifest.xml是否有错误，一般情况下是这个原因导致。只要知道这个即可。

17.2016-07-04

Error:Execution failed for task ':Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library:clean'.
> Unable to delete directory: E:\as_workspaces\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution\StructureCheck_Library\build\intermediates\exploded-aar

按照上面的说明，不能删除这个目录，你就手动删除下

18.2016-07-15

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:clean'.
> Unable to delete directory: E:\as_workspaces\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution\app\build\intermediates\classes\debug\com\tongyan\nanjing\subway

Unable to delete directory 像这样不能删除文件，你就找这个这个文件夹删除掉，如果不能删除就粉碎掉。官网的错误提示还是比较傻瓜式的，他让你干嘛，你就干嘛就行了。

19.2016-07-18

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29440321/nosuchfielderror-no-static-field-listview1-of-type-i-in-class-lcom-disdemo-rid

20.2016-09-14

当Model中的代码无法生产R文件，可以做如下操作，但前提是包中的xml、java代码无冲突(保证之前尽量多clean，然后查看Message)。

21.2016-09-16

当发生如下问题时

1.将下图中的配置改成你AS中能编译项目中配置行即可

2.如下图中的地方也需要注意下( 就是讲目前你as中能正常运行的项目中的配置替换成这句distributionUrl-更新于20160920)

22.2016-09-23

EditText: layout tag was TextView [WrongViewCast]

场景：代码运行、clean、编译都没问题，在手机上运行也没问题，但是使用签名以后就曝该错误。怎么折腾都不行，但是前提是所有代码都是正确的View的类型转换完全正确。

解决：AActivity在app包下面，但是layou布局在另外一个Library(下称B包)中，在解决问题的过程中猜想可能是这个问题导致，最后将B包中本属于app包下面的布局文件移至app包下面就解决了该问题。

23.2016-10-24

Error:(1, 0) Plugin is too old, please update to a more recent version, or set ANDROID_DAILY_OVERRIDE environment variable to "ad3f801955f53e94516853b8f93ac2b9ee8cc4"
Fix plugin version and sync project
Open File

将该处的配置改成目前能使用的项目的配置

24.2016-10-24

Error:Could not open no_initscript class cache for initialization script 'C:\Users\Rubert\AppData\Local\Temp\asLocalRepo194.gradle' (C:\Users\Rubert\.gradle\caches\2.4\scripts\asLocalRepo194_dzs652nv4687n61mc501sfben\InitScript\no_initscript).
> Failed to create directory 'C:\Users\Rubert\.gradle\caches\2.4\scripts\asLocalRepo194_dzs652nv4687n61mc501sfben\InitScript\no_initscript\classes'

25.2016-11-01

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException

该问题是由于libs导入的v4包版本有问题，后来改成下面就可以了

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile files('libs/Volley.jar')
    compile files('libs/gson-1.7.1.jar')
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:22.0.0'
}

26.2016.12.26
> Cannot find System Java Compiler. Ensure that you have installed a JDK (not just a JRE) and configured your JAVA_HOME system variable to point to the according directory.

File-->Project-->Structrue-->SDK Location-->JDK location

Use embedded JDK 前面勾去掉，指定一个JDK地址。

27.2017.1.10

Error:com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AaptException: Failed to crunch file E:\as_workspaces\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3\Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3\Tongyan_Framework_Library\unspecified\res\drawable-hdpi-v4\np_numberpicker_up_disabled_focused_holo_dark.png into E:\as_workspaces\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3\Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library\build\intermediates\res\merged\androidTest\debug\drawable-hdpi-v4\np_numberpicker_up_disabled_focused_holo_dark.png

修改名称路径，避免路径过长

28.2017.2.16

当你android:targetSdkVersion="22" 再将22改成23时会遇到各种问题，例如编译不通过，文件无法写入(权限注册过)。把手机上的app删除，再安装即可。

29.2017.2.23

Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/v4/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat$AccessibilityServiceInfoVersionImpl;

30.2017.2.24

Error:A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> Unable to find optional library: org.apache.http.legacy

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId 'com.xxx.xxxe'
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 22
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
    }
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
}

31.2017-03-08

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:compileReleaseJava'.
> Cannot find System Java Compiler. Ensure that you have installed a JDK (not just a JRE) and configured your JAVA_HOME system variable to point to the according directory.

将此处的勾选去掉，再改成你的jdk根目录

32.Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:

Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lorg/apache/commons/net/DatagramSocketClient;

clean

33.2017-04-28

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException

同第25.

34.2017-04-28

android API23 无法使用HttpClient无法使用，在build.gradle文件中加入下面代码即可

android {
    useLibrary "org.apache.http.legacy"
}