Spring EL表达式共有以下几种语法知识:
Spring EL表达式有两种实现方式:
在下面的每一个知识点中,均会以两种形式来介绍
SpEL 的入门例子
第一步:先创建两个实体类
Teacher.java
public class Teacher {
private Student student;
private String studentName;
//setter and getter methods
//toString methods
}
Student.java
public class Student {
private String name;
private String type;
//setter and getter methods
//toString methods
}
1、以xml方式实现
bean.xml
id="Student" class="com.main.autowrite.EL.Student">
<property name="name" value="jack"/>
<property name="type" value="student"/>
id="Teacher" class="com.main.autowrite.EL.Teacher">
<property name="student" value="#{Student}"/>
<property name="name" value="#{Student.name}"/>
测试代码和运行结果:
@Test
public void test(){
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/main/autowrite/EL/bean.xml");
Teacher teacher = (Teacher)context.getBean("Teacher");
System.out.println(teacher.toString());
}
2、以注解方式实现
修改你的两个实体类如下:
Teacher.java:
@Component("Teacher")
public class Teacher {
@Value("#{Student}")
private Student student;
@Value("#{Student.name}")
private String studentName;
}
Student.java
@Component("Student")
public class Student {
@Value("jack")
private String name;
@Value("student")
private String type;
}
然后在bean配置文件中启用组件扫描
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.main.autowrite.EL" />
beans>
最后测试运行:
@Test
public void test(){
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/main/autowrite/EL/bean.xml");
Teacher teacher = (Teacher)context.getBean("Teacher");
System.out.println(teacher.toString());
}
至此,SpEL的入门例子就完成了。
接下来学习SpEL的其他语法知识。
1、使用SpEL引用bean
以注解的形式引用:
Teacher.java
@Component("Teacher")
public class Teacher {
@Value("#{Student}")
private Student student;
@Value("#{Student.name}")
private String studentName;
}
Student.java
@Component("Student")
public class Student {
@Value("jack")
private String name;
@Value("student")
private String type;
}
以XML的形式引用:
"com.main.autowrite.EL" />
id="Student" class="...">
<property name="name" value="jack"/>
id="Teacher" class="...">
<property name="Student" value="#{Student}"/>
<property name="studentName" value="#{Student.name}"/>
2、使用SpEL调用方法
以注解的形式调用:
@Component("Teacher")
public class Teacher {
@Value("#{Student}")
private Student student;
@Value("#{Student.getName()}")
private String studentName;
}
@Component("Student")
public class Student {
@Value("jack")
private String name;
@Value("student")
private String type;
}
以XML的形式调用:
"com.main.autowrite.EL" />
id="Student" class="...">
<property name="name" value="jack"/>
id="Teacher" class="...">
<property name="Student" value="#{Student}"/>
<property name="studentName" value="#{Student.getName()}"/>
3、SpEL的运算符
说明:这里说得运算符是指二目运算符
一目:作用预单个运算数,a++,b–等;++和–就是单目运算符
二目:作用于两个运算数,a+b,a*c等。常用的+,-,*,/就是二目运算符
三目:所用于三个运算数,a>b?true:false等。
在注解中使用运算符
@Component("Customer")
public class Customer{
@Value("#{10==1}") //false
private boolean Value;
@Value("#{10-1}")//9
private int intNumber;
@Value("#{10/2}") //5.0
private double doubleNumber;
//.......
//setter and getter methods
}
在XML中使用运算符
id="customerBean" class="...">
<property name="testEqual" value="#{1 == 1}" />
<property name="testNotEqual" value="#{1 != 1}" />
<property name="testLessThan" value="#{1 lt 1}" />
<property name="testLessThanOrEqual" value="#{1 le 1}" />
<property name="testGreaterThan" value="#{1 > 1}" />
<property name="testGreaterThanOrEqual" value="#{1 >= 1}" />
<property name="testAnd" value="#{numberBean.no == 999 and numberBean.no lt 900}" />
<property name="testOr" value="#{numberBean.no == 999 or numberBean.no lt 900}" />
<property name="testNot" value="#{!(numberBean.no == 999)}" />
<property name="testAdd" value="#{1 + 1}" />
<property name="testAddString" value="#{'1' + '@' + '1'}" />
<property name="testSubtraction" value="#{1 - 1}" />
<property name="testMultiplication" value="#{1 * 1}" />
<property name="testDivision" value="#{10 / 2}" />
<property name="testModulus" value="#{10 % 10}" />
<property name="testExponentialPower" value="#{2 ^ 2}" />
id="numberBean" class="...">
<property name="no" value="999" />
4、SpEL的三目运算符
注解形式的三目运算符
@Value("#{10 < 100 ? true : false}") //true
private boolean warning;
XML形式的三目运算符
<property name="number" value="#{10 < 100 ? 10 : 100}"/>
5、SpEL的集合
注解形式的集合
@Component("testBean")
public class Test {
private Map<String, String> map;
private List<String> list;
}
假设Map和List集合均已经存在初始值
//引用
@Value("#{testBean.map['MapA']}")
private String mapA;
@Value("#{testBean.list[0]}")
private String list;
XML形式的集合
id="customerBean" class="...">
<property name="mapA" value="#{testBean.map['MapA']}" />
<property name="list" value="#{testBean.list[0]}" />
6、SpEL的正则表达式
注解形式的正则表达式:
// 校验Email的正则表达式
String emailRegEx = "^[_A-Za-z0-9-]+(\\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)" +
"*@[A-Za-z0-9]+(\\.[A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\\.[A-Za-z]{2,})$";
// true
@Value("#{'100' matches '\\d+' }")
private boolean validDigit;
// msg:yes this is digit
@Value("#{ ('100' matches '\\d+') == true ? " +
"'yes this is digit' : 'No this is not a digit' }")
private String msg;
XML形式的正则表达式:
"message"
value="#{ ('100' matches '\d+') == true ? 'yes this is digit' : 'No this is not a digit' }" />
"validateEmail"
value="#{emailBean.emailAddress matches '^[_A-Za-z0-9-]+(\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)*@[A-Za-z0-9]+(\.[A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\.[A-Za-z]{2,})$' }" />