Sublime Text 使用介绍/全套快捷键及插件推荐

Sublime Text 2 安装Package Control和插件的两种方法

Package Control

方法一：在线安装，首先打开 Ctrl + ~，输入如下的代码：

import urllib2,os; pf='Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); os.makedirs( ipp ) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None; urllib2.install_opener( urllib2.build_opener( urllib2.ProxyHandler( ))); open( os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write( urllib2.urlopen( 'http://sublime.wbond.net/' +pf.replace( ' ','%20' )).read()); print( 'Please restart Sublime Text to finish installation') 

安装完了之后重启软件即可。

ps：输入Ctrl + Shift + P 然后输入Install Package看是否可以调出来Install Package验证下安装是否成功。

方法二：离线安装，前提是需要一个Package Control的安装包，将该安装包替换到Sublime Text2的相关路径下即可，这里有两个路径，经验证放置到其中任意一处均可。

• 路径一：打开Sublime Text 2，点击PreFerences --> Browse Packages，进入一个文件夹后返回该文件夹的上一级“Sublime Text2”，找到一个“Installed Packages”文件夹（如果没有该文件夹则创建个新的），将下载好的Package Control的安装包放到“Installed Packages”文件夹下即可。
• 路径二：Sublime Text 2 的安装路径，“Sublime Text 2\Pristine Packages\”文件夹下。

其中路径一是官方推荐的防止路径，详细信息，请看这里。

安装插件

安装好Package Control之后安装插件很简单，输入Ctrl + Shift + P 然后找到希望安装的插件安装即可。但是我装好Package Control之后启动Package Control的时候报错，蹦出个弹框：“There are no packages available for installation”查半天未果，我怀疑是公司的网络问题，如有知道的大哥希望指点下。

好在我之前安装Sublime Text的时候各种插件都留有备份，不能从Package Control安装，那就直接解压插件，然后将解压后的文件夹取个名字放到点击PreFerences --> Browse Packages，进入的文件夹文件夹，这样该插件就安装成功了。

 

我在查找Package Control报错的时候，发现Package Control的作者耐心认真的回答每个朋友提出的Issue，真相在这里，无奈英文太差，没有看完。但是wbond的耐心和认真着实给我留下了很深的印象。

如果说Notepad++是一款不错Code神器，那么Sublime Text应当称得上是神器滴哥。Sublime Text最大的优点就是跨平台，Mac和Windows均可完美使用；其次是强大的插件支持，几乎无所不能。

开始使用Sublime Text：

Sublime Text有Dev版本，推荐使用，下载地址，一般推荐下载便携版本（Portable version），这样拿来拿去很方便，也不用安装，而且插件和主体在一个目录下，便携。

Sublime Text快捷键：

Ctrl+Shift+P：打开命令面板
Ctrl+P：搜索项目中的文件
Ctrl+G：跳转到第几行
Ctrl+W：关闭当前打开文件
Ctrl+Shift+W：关闭所有打开文件
Ctrl+Shift+V：粘贴并格式化
Ctrl+D：选择单词，重复可增加选择下一个相同的单词
Ctrl+L：选择行，重复可依次增加选择下一行
Ctrl+Shift+L：选择多行
Ctrl+Shift+Enter：在当前行前插入新行
Ctrl+X：删除当前行
Ctrl+M：跳转到对应括号
Ctrl+U：软撤销，撤销光标位置
Ctrl+J：选择标签内容
Ctrl+F：查找内容
Ctrl+Shift+F：查找并替换
Ctrl+H：替换
Ctrl+R：前往 method
Ctrl+N：新建窗口
Ctrl+K+B：开关侧栏
Ctrl+Shift+M：选中当前括号内容，重复可选着括号本身
Ctrl+F2：设置/删除标记
Ctrl+/：注释当前行
Ctrl+Shift+/：当前位置插入注释
Ctrl+Alt+/：块注释，并Focus到首行，写注释说明用的
Ctrl+Shift+A：选择当前标签前后，修改标签用的
F11：全屏
Shift+F11：全屏免打扰模式，只编辑当前文件
Alt+F3：选择所有相同的词
Alt+.：闭合标签
Alt+Shift+数字：分屏显示
Alt+数字：切换打开第N个文件
Shift+右键拖动：光标多不，用来更改或插入列内容
鼠标的前进后退键可切换Tab文件
按Ctrl，依次点击或选取，可需要编辑的多个位置
按Ctrl+Shift+上下键，可替换行

Sublime Text 设置：

Setting User

以下是我使用的

"font_face": "courier new",

"font_size": 9.0,

"highlight_line": true,

"scroll_past_end": false,

"tab_size": 4,

"theme": "Soda Dark.sublime-theme",

"word_wrap": true

}

Sublime Text 插件：

建议先启用Package Control，作用是安装插件时很方便，启用方法：菜单栏 – View – Show Console，贴入以下代码并回车，然后重启Sublime。如果你所在的网络无法启用，则无法使用，手动搜索下载去吧（话说你的网也被封了？）。

import urllib2,os;pf='Package Control.sublime-package';ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path();os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None;open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read())

开始安装一些非常实用的插件吧，Ctrl+Shift+P（菜单 – Tools – Command Paletter），输入 install 选中Install Package并回车，输入或选择你需要的插件回车就安装了（注意左下角的小文字变化，会提示安装成功），安装其它插件也是这个方法，非常快速。

ZenCoding

不得不用的一款前端开发方面的插件，Write less , show more.安装后可直接使用，Tab键触发，Alt+Shift+W是个代码机器。

Alignment

代码对齐，如写几个变量，选中这几行，Ctrl+Alt+A，哇，齐了。

Prefixr

写 CSS可自动添加 -webkit 等私有词缀，Ctrl+Alt+X触发。

Tag

Html格式化，右键Auto-Format Tags on Ducument。

Clipboard History

剪贴板历史记录，显示更多历史复制，Ctrl+Shift+V触发。

SideBarEnhancements

侧栏右键功能增强，非常实用

Theme – Soda

完美的编码主题，用过的都说好，Setting user里面添加”theme”: “Soda Dark.sublime-theme”

GBK to UTF8

将文件编码从GBK转黄成UTF8，菜单 – File里面找

SFTP

直接编辑 FTP 或 SFTP 服务器上的文件，绝对FTP浮云

WordPress

集成一些WordPress的函数，对于像我这种经常要写WP模版和插件的人特别有用

PHPTidy

整理排版PHP代码

YUI Compressor

压缩JS和CSS文件

使用攻略

第一步：下载安装

第二步：安装Package Control

Ctrl+~ （数字1左边的按键）调出控制台，输入以下代码

 import urllib2,os;pf='Package Control.sublime-package';ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path();os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None;open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read())

重启sublime text 2

第三步：安装gbk插件，默认sublime text 2是不支持gbk的，所以打开一些gbk格式的文件会出现乱码，所以需要安装这个插件

Ctrl+Shift+P 调用命令面板

第四步：配置

默认配置有两个，一个是default，一个是user

sublime text 2 先加载default，然后加载user，所以user 的优先级要高于default，一般default不要修改，你需要配置什么，在user中编写即可。

我将网上的一些关于配置项的翻译给大家copy一份，然后根据需要在user中设置即可。

 // While you can edit this file, it's best to put your changes in
 // "User/Preferences.sublime-settings", which overrides the settings in here.
 //
 // Settings may also be placed in file type specific options files, for
 // example, in Packages/Python/Python.sublime-settings for python files.
 {
     // 设置颜色主题，可以在 Preferences菜单中选择 color_scheme 手动选择
     "color_scheme": "Packages/Color Scheme - Default/Monokai.tmTheme",

     // Note that the font_face and font_size are overriden in the platform
     // specific settings file, for example, "Preferences (Linux).sublime-settings".
     // Because of this, setting them here will have no effect: you must set them
     // in your User File Preferences.
     // 设置字体和字体大小
     "font_face": "",
     "font_size": 10,

     // Valid options are "no_bold", "no_italic", "no_antialias", "gray_antialias",
     // "subpixel_antialias", "no_round" (OS X only) and "directwrite" (Windows only)
     // 字体选项，no_bold 表示不显示粗体，no_italic表示不显示斜体
     // no_antialias表示抗锯齿
     "font_options": [],

     // Characters that are considered to separate words
     // 在文字上双击会全选当前的内容，如果里面出现以下字符，就会被截断
     "word_separators": "./\\()\"'-:,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}`~?",

     // Set to false to prevent line numbers being drawn in the gutter
     // 显示行号
     "line_numbers": true,

     // Set to false to hide the gutter altogether
     // 是否显示行号边栏
     "gutter": true,

     // Spacing between the gutter and the text
     // 行号边栏和文字的间距
     "margin": 4,

     // Fold buttons are the triangles shown in the gutter to fold regions of text
     // 是否显示代码折叠按钮
     "fold_buttons": true,

     // Hides the fold buttons unless the mouse is over the gutter
     // 不管鼠标在不在行号边栏，代码折叠按钮一直显示
     "fade_fold_buttons": true,

     // Columns in which to display vertical rulers
     //列显示垂直标尺，在中括号里填入数字，宽度按字符计算，如果不知道效果如何，可以亲自测试下，就是一个竖线而已
     "rulers": [],

     // Set to true to turn spell checking on by default
     // 是否打开拼写检查
     "spell_check": false,

     // The number of spaces a tab is considered equal to
     // Tab键制表符宽度，当你选择空白部分时，sublime text 2 会用.表示空格，-表示tab
     "tab_size": 4,

     // Set to true to insert spaces when tab is pressed
     // 设为true时，缩进和遇到Tab键时使用空格替代
     "translate_tabs_to_spaces": false,

     // If translate_tabs_to_spaces is true, use_tab_stops will make tab and
     // backspace insert/delete up to the next tabstop
     // translate_tabs_to_spaces设置为true，Tab和Backspace的删除/插入作用于制表符宽度
     // 否则作用于单个空格，个人表示不理解，不过不影响使用
     "use_tab_stops": true,

     // Set to false to disable detection of tabs vs. spaces on load
     // false时禁止在载入的时候检测制表符和空格
     "detect_indentation": true,

     // Calculates indentation automatically when pressing enter
     // 按回车时，自动与制表位对齐
     "auto_indent": true,

     // Makes auto indent a little smarter, e.g., by indenting the next line
     // after an if statement in C. Requires auto_indent to be enabled.
     // 智能对齐功能，针对C语言的
     "smart_indent": true,

     // Adds whitespace up to the first open bracket when indenting. Requires
     // auto_indent to be enabled.
     // 需要启用auto_indent，第一次打开括号缩进时插入空格？（没测试出来效果…）
     "indent_to_bracket": false,

     // Trims white space added by auto_indent when moving the caret off the
     // line.
     // 显示对齐的白线是否根据回车、tab等操作自动填补
     "trim_automatic_white_space": true,

     // Disables horizontal scrolling if enabled.
     // May be set to true, false, or "auto", where it will be disabled for
     // source code, and otherwise enabled.
     // 是否自动换行，如果选auto，需要加双引号
     "word_wrap": "auto",

     // Set to a value other than 0 to force wrapping at that column rather than the
     // window width
     // 设置窗口内文字区域的宽度
     "wrap_width": 0,

     // Set to false to prevent word wrapped lines from being indented to the same
     // level
     // 防止被缩进到同一级的字换行
     "indent_subsequent_lines": true,

     // Draws text centered in the window rather than left aligned
     // 如果没有定义过，则文件居中显示（比如新建的文件）
     "draw_centered": false,

     // Controls auto pairing of quotes, brackets etc
     // 自动匹配引号，括号等
     "auto_match_enabled": true,

     // Word list to use for spell checking
     // 拼写检查的字典路径，需要开启拼写检查才有用
     "dictionary": "Packages/Language - English/en_US.dic",

     // Set to true to draw a border around the visible rectangle on the minimap.
     // The color of the border will be determined by the "minimapBorder" key in
     // the color scheme
     // 代码地图的可视区域部分是否加上边框，边框的颜色可在配色方案上加入minimapBorder键
     "draw_minimap_border": true,

     // If enabled, will highlight any line with a caret
     // 突出显示当前光标所在的行
     "highlight_line": false,

     // Valid values are "smooth", "phase", "blink", "wide" and "solid".
     // 设置光标闪动方式
     "caret_style": "blink",

     // Set to false to disable underlining the brackets surrounding the caret
     // 是否特殊显示当前光标所在的括号、代码头尾闭合标记
     "match_brackets": true,

     // Set to false if you'd rather only highlight the brackets when the caret is
     // next to one
     // 设为false时，只有光标在括号或头尾闭合标记的两端时，match_brackets才生效
     "match_brackets_content": true,

     // Set to false to not highlight square brackets. This only takes effect if
     // match_brackets is true
     // 是否突出显示圆括号，match_brackets为true生效
     "match_brackets_square": true,

     // Set to false to not highlight curly brackets. This only takes effect if
     // match_brackets is true
     // 是否突出显示大括号，match_brackets为true生效
     "match_brackets_braces": true,

     // Set to false to not highlight angle brackets. This only takes effect if
     // match_brackets is true
     // 是否突出显示尖括号，match_brackets为true生效
     "match_brackets_angle": true,

     // Enable visualization of the matching tag in HTML and XML
     // html和xml下突出显示光标所在标签的两端，影响HTML、XML、CSS等
     "match_tags": true,

     // Highlights other occurrences of the currently selected text
     // 全文突出显示和当前选中字符相同的字符
     "match_selection": true,

     // Additional spacing at the top of each line, in pixels
     // 设置每一行到顶部，以像素为单位的间距，效果相当于行距
     "line_padding_top": 1,

     // Additional spacing at the bottom of each line, in pixels
     // 设置每一行到底部，以像素为单位的间距，效果相当于行距
     "line_padding_bottom": 0,

     // Set to false to disable scrolling past the end of the buffer.
     // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
     // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
     // 设置为false时，滚动到文本的最下方时，没有缓冲区
     "scroll_past_end": true,

     // This controls what happens when pressing up or down when on the first
     // or last line.
     // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
     // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
     // 控制向上或向下到第一行或最后一行时发生什么（没明白也没试出来）
     "move_to_limit_on_up_down": false,

     // Set to "none" to turn off drawing white space, "selection" to draw only the
     // white space within the selection, and "all" to draw all white space
     // 按space或tab时，实际会产生白色的点（一个空格一个点）或白色的横线（tab_size设置的制表符的宽度），选中状态下才能看到
     // 设置为none时，什么情况下都不显示这些点和线
     // 设置为selection时，只显示选中状态下的点和线
     // 设置为all时，则一直显示
     "draw_white_space": "selection",

     // Set to false to turn off the indentation guides.
     // The color and width of the indent guides may be customized by editing
     // the corresponding .tmTheme file, and specifying the colors "guide",
     // "activeGuide" and "stackGuide"
     // 制表位的对齐白线是否显示，颜色可在主题文件里设置（guide，activeGuide，stackGuide）
     "draw_indent_guides": true,

     // Controls how the indent guides are drawn, valid options are
     // "draw_normal" and "draw_active". draw_active will draw the indent
     // guides containing the caret in a different color.
     // 制表位的对齐白线，draw_normal为一直显示，draw_active为只显示当前光标所在的代码控制域
     "indent_guide_options": ["draw_normal"],

     // Set to true to removing trailing white space on save
     // 为true时，保存文件时会删除每行结束后多余的空格
     "trim_trailing_white_space_on_save": false,

     // Set to true to ensure the last line of the file ends in a newline
     // character when saving
     // 为true时，保存文件时光标会在文件的最后向下换一行
     "ensure_newline_at_eof_on_save": false,

     // Set to true to automatically save files when switching to a different file
     // or application
     // 切换到其它文件标签或点击其它非本软件区域，文件自动保存
     "save_on_focus_lost": false,

     // The encoding to use when the encoding can't be determined automatically.
     // ASCII, UTF-8 and UTF-16 encodings will be automatically detected.
     // 编码时不能自动检测编码时，将自动检测ASCII, UTF-8 和 UTF-16
     "fallback_encoding": "Western (Windows 1252)",
     // 默认只支持utf8，如果需要支持gbk，需要安装插件
     "default_encoding": "UTF-8",

     // Files containing null bytes are opened as hexadecimal by default
     // 包含空字节的文件被打开默认为十六进制
     "enable_hexadecimal_encoding": true,

     // Determines what character(s) are used to terminate each line in new files.
     // Valid values are 'system' (whatever the OS uses), 'windows' (CRLF) and
     // 'unix' (LF only).
     // 每一行结束的时候用什么字符做终止符
     "default_line_ending": "system",

     // When enabled, pressing tab will insert the best matching completion.
     // When disabled, tab will only trigger snippets or insert a tab.
     // Shift+tab can be used to insert an explicit tab when tab_completion is
     // enabled.
     // 设置为enabled时，在一个字符串间按Tab将插入一个制表符
     // 设置为true时，按Tab会根据前后环境进行代码自动匹配填补
     "tab_completion": true,

     // Enable auto complete to be triggered automatically when typing.
     // 代码提示,即根据你的语法设置，代码自动完成提示。
     "auto_complete": true,

     // The maximum file size where auto complete will be automatically triggered.
     // 代码提示的大小限制
     "auto_complete_size_limit": 4194304,

     // The delay, in ms, before the auto complete window is shown after typing
     // 代码提示延迟显示，单位为 毫秒 ms
     "auto_complete_delay": 50,

     // Controls what scopes auto complete will be triggered in
     // 代码提示的控制范围，代码提示的触发范围
     "auto_complete_selector": "source - comment",

     // Additional situations to trigger auto complete
     // 触发代码提示的其他情况
     "auto_complete_triggers": [ {"selector": "text.html", "characters": "<"} ],

     // By default, auto complete will commit the current completion on enter.
     // This setting can be used to make it complete on tab instead.
     // Completing on tab is generally a superior option, as it removes
     // ambiguity between committing the completion and inserting a newline.
     // 设为false时，选择提示的代码按回车或点击可以输出出来，但选择true时不会输出而是直接换行
     "auto_complete_commit_on_tab": false,

     // Controls if auto complete is shown when snippet fields are active.
     // Only relevant if auto_complete_commit_on_tab is true.
     "auto_complete_with_fields": false,

     // By default, shift+tab will only unindent if the selection spans
     // multiple lines. When pressing shift+tab at other times, it'll insert a
     // tab character - this allows tabs to be inserted when tab_completion is
     // enabled. Set this to true to make shift+tab always unindent, instead of
     // inserting tabs.
     // 设置为false，使用Shift + tab总是插入制表符
     "shift_tab_unindent": false,

     // If true, the selected text will be copied into the find panel when it's
     // shown.
     // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
     // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
     // 选中的文本按Ctrl + f时，自动复制到查找面板的文本框里
     "find_selected_text": true,

     // When drag_text is enabled, clicking on selected text will begin a
     // drag-drop operation
     "drag_text": true,

     //
     // User Interface Settings
     //

     // The theme controls the look of Sublime Text's UI (buttons, tabs, scroll bars, etc)
     "theme": "Default.sublime-theme",

     // Set to 0 to disable smooth scrolling. Set to a value between 0 and 1 to
     // scroll slower, or set to larger than 1 to scroll faster
     "scroll_speed": 1.0,

     // Controls side bar animation when expanding or collapsing folders
     "tree_animation_enabled": true,

     // Makes tabs with modified files more visible
     "highlight_modified_tabs": false,

     "show_tab_close_buttons": true,

     // Show folders in the side bar in bold
     "bold_folder_labels": false,

     // OS X 10.7 only: Set to true to disable Lion style full screen support.
     // Sublime Text must be restarted for this to take effect.
     "use_simple_full_screen": false,

     // Valid values are "system", "enabled" and "disabled"
     "overlay_scroll_bars": "system",

     //
     // Application Behavior Settings
     //

     // Exiting the application with hot_exit enabled will cause it to close
     // immediately without prompting. Unsaved modifications and open files will
     // be preserved and restored when next starting.
     //
     // Closing a window with an associated project will also close the window
     // without prompting, preserving unsaved changes in the workspace file
     // alongside the project.
     "hot_exit": true,

     // remember_open_files makes the application start up with the last set of
     // open files. Changing this to false will have no effect if hot_exit is
     // true
     "remember_open_files": true,

     // OS X only: When files are opened from finder, or by dragging onto the
     // dock icon, this controls if a new window is created or not.
     "open_files_in_new_window": true,

     // OS X only: This controls if an empty window is created at startup or not.
     "create_window_at_startup": true,

     // Set to true to close windows as soon as the last file is closed, unless
     // there's a folder open within the window. This is always enabled on OS X,
     // changing it here won't modify the behavior.
     "close_windows_when_empty": false,

     // Show the full path to files in the title bar.
     // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
     // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
     "show_full_path": true,

     // Shows the Build Results panel when building. If set to false, the Build
     // Results can be shown via the Tools/Build Results menu.
     "show_panel_on_build": true,

     // Preview file contents when clicking on a file in the side bar. Double
     // clicking or editing the preview will open the file and assign it a tab.
     "preview_on_click": true,

     // folder_exclude_patterns and file_exclude_patterns control which files
     // are listed in folders on the side bar. These can also be set on a per-
     // project basis.
     "folder_exclude_patterns": [".svn", ".git", ".hg", "CVS"],
     "file_exclude_patterns": ["*.pyc", "*.pyo", "*.exe", "*.dll", "*.obj","*.o", "*.a", "*.lib", "*.so", "*.dylib", "*.ncb", "*.sdf", "*.suo", "*.pdb", "*.idb", ".DS_Store", "*.class", "*.psd", "*.db"],
     // These files will still show up in the side bar, but won't be included in
     // Goto Anything or Find in Files
     "binary_file_patterns": ["*.jpg", "*.jpeg", "*.png", "*.gif", "*.ttf", "*.tga", "*.dds", "*.ico", "*.eot", "*.pdf", "*.swf", "*.jar", "*.zip"],

     // List any packages to ignore here. When removing entries from this list,
     // a restart may be required if the package contains plugins.
     // "ignored_packages": ["Vintage"]
     // 忽略vim插件包，即不使用vim命令模式
     "ignored_packages": ["Vintage"]
 }

下面是我的user配置文件

 {
     "color_scheme": "Packages/Color Scheme - Default/Zenburnesque.tmTheme",
     "font_size": 12.0,
     "highlight_line": true,
     "ignored_packages":
     [
         ""
     ]
 }

我经常用到的一些东西

插件zen coding ，这个是用来编写html代码的，速度很快，需要的话可以看看网上的教程。

快捷键 Ctrl + L 选中一行

快捷键Ctrl + D 选中一个单词，如果文件中有多个同样的单词，可以按多次选中，然后进行编辑。

快捷键Ctrl + X 剪切一行

快捷键Ctrl + / 注释当前行，会自动根据你的代码语言进行相应的注释

其它一些快捷键与其它编辑器类似，比如Ctrl + Z表示撤销，Ctrl + Y 表示反撤销