VBS获取指定目录下最新文件拷贝然后以当前日期命名

近期有个需求，想对数据的备份目录中数据再次远程拷贝到计算机上，所以我们就通过vbs脚本将备份目录下的最新文件拷贝到指定目录，然后以当前的系统日期命名，总结为下：

我们在D盘下的data目录下有系统的备份文件，然后以日期命名，我们想通过获取文件的最后 一次修改时间进行获取最新文件，然后进行拷贝

VBS获取指定目录下最新文件拷贝然后以当前日期命名_第1张图片

然后拷贝到指定目录中，我们也可以拷贝到远程计算机

我们在本地进行测试，在D盘下的databackup中即可

VBS获取指定目录下最新文件拷贝然后以当前日期命名_第2张图片

代码送上：

sourcefilespath="D:\data"
'desfilepath="\\x.x.x.x\Backup\DataBackup"&""&Year(date)&-Month(date)&-Day(date)&" "&Hour(time)&-Minute(time)&"\"
desfilepath="D:\dbbackup\"&""&Year(date)&-Month(date)&-Day(date)&" "&Hour(time)&-Minute(time)&"\"
Set dic=CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set fso=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not fso.FolderExists(desfilepath) Then
	fso.CreateFolder desfilepath

End If

backFolderPath=GetLastModify(sourcefilespath)
fso.CopyFile backFolderPath,desfilepath&fso.GetFileName(backFolderPath)
msgbox "Finish"

''移动文件
Function MoveFiles(yPath,sPath)
	On Error Resume Next
	Dim folder,Files,File,subFolder,subFolders
	Set fso = createobject("scripting.FileSystemObject")
	Set Folder = fso.getFolder(yPath)
	Set Files = Folder.Files
	'msgbox yPath & sPaht
	For Each File In Files
		fso.MoveFile File,sPath&"\"
		'msgbox File
	Next
	Set subFolder = Folder.SubFolders
	For Each subFolders In subFolder
		folderTemp = Split(subFolders,"\")
		FolderName=FolderTemp(ubound(folderTemp))
		fso.createFolder(sPath&"\"&FolderName)
		MoveFiles subFolders,sPath&"\"&FolderName&"\"
		fso.DeleteFolder subFolders
	Next
End Function


Function GetLastModify(folder)
    Set fso = createobject("scripting.FileSystemObject")       
    Set Folder=fso.getFolder(folder)
    Set subFolders = Folder.Files
    nowdate= Now
    For Each subFolder In subFolders
        dic.Add datediff("s",subFolder.DateLastModified,nowdate),subFolder.path
    Next        
    NumArray=dic.Keys
    bn = NumArray(0)       
    For Each nn In NumArray
        If bn >= nn Then
            bn = nn
        End If
    Next
    GetLastModify = dic.Item(bn)
End Function

Function fSortArray(aSortThisArray)
	Dim oArrayList, iElement
	Set oArrayList = CreateObject( "System.Collections.ArrayList" )
	For iElement = 0 To UBound(aSortThisArray)
	oArrayList.Add aSortThisArray(iElement)
	Next
	oArrayList.Sort
	set fSortArray = oArrayList
End Function

''拷贝文件
Function CopyFiles(yPath,sPath)
	On Error Resume Next
	Dim folder,Files,File,subFolder,subFolders
	Set fso = createobject("scripting.FileSystemObject")
	Set Folder = fso.getFolder(yPath)
	Set Files = Folder.Files
	'msgbox yPath & sPaht
	For Each File In Files
		fso.copyFile File,sPath&"\"
		'msgbox File
	Next
	Set subFolder = Folder.SubFolders
	For Each subFolders In subFolder
		folderTemp = Split(subFolders,"\")
		FolderName=FolderTemp(ubound(folderTemp))
		fso.createFolder(sPath&"\"&FolderName)
		CopyFiles subFolders,sPath&"\"&FolderName&"\"
		'fso.DeleteFolder subFolders
	Next
End Function

我们执行脚本后，发现以日期命名，然后将最新的数据拷贝到了这个文件夹路劲下

VBS获取指定目录下最新文件拷贝然后以当前日期命名_第3张图片

VBS获取指定目录下最新文件拷贝然后以当前日期命名_第4张图片

如果一个脚本想实现不同目录的数据拷贝的话，我们也可以通过以下方式写，我们有两种，第一种不正规的写法

sourcefilespath="D:\test"
'desfilepath="\\10.12.0.51\Backup\DataBackup"&""&Year(date)&-Month(date)&-Day(date)&"
"&Hour(time)&-Minute(time)&"\"
desfilepath="e:\data1\"&""&Year(date)&-Month(date)&-Day(date)&"
"&Hour(time)&-Minute(time)&"\"
Set dic=CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set fso=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not fso.FolderExists(desfilepath) Then
fso.CreateFolder desfilepath
 
End If
 
backFolderPath=GetLastModify(sourcefilespath)
fso.CopyFile
backFolderPath,desfilepath&fso.GetFileName(backFolderPath)
msgbox "Finish"
 
sourcefilespath2="D:\test2"
'desfilepath="\\10.12.0.51\Backup\DataBackup"&""&Year(date)&-Month(date)&-Day(date)&"
"&Hour(time)&-Minute(time)&"\"
desfilepath2="e:\data2\"&""&Year(date)&-Month(date)&-Day(date)&"
"&Hour(time)&-Minute(time)&"\"
Set dic=CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set fso=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not fso.FolderExists(desfilepath2) Then
fso.CreateFolder desfilepath2
 
End If
 
backFolderPath=GetLastModify(sourcefilespath2)
fso.CopyFile
backFolderPath,desfilepath2&fso.GetFileName(backFolderPath)
msgbox "Finish"
 
''移动文件
Function MoveFiles(yPath,sPath)
On Error Resume Next
Dim folder,Files,File,subFolder,subFolders
Set fso =
createobject("scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set Folder = fso.getFolder(yPath)
Set Files = Folder.Files
'msgbox yPath & sPaht
For Each File In Files
fso.MoveFile File,sPath&"\"
'msgbox File
Next
Set subFolder = Folder.SubFolders
For Each subFolders In subFolder
folderTemp = Split(subFolders,"\")
FolderName=FolderTemp(ubound(folderTemp))
fso.createFolder(sPath&"\"&FolderName)
MoveFiles
subFolders,sPath&"\"&FolderName&"\"
fso.DeleteFolder subFolders
Next
End Function
 
 
Function GetLastModify(folder)
    Set fso =
createobject("scripting.FileSystemObject")      
    Set
Folder=fso.getFolder(folder)
    Set subFolders =
Folder.Files
    nowdate= Now
    For Each subFolder In
subFolders
        dic.Add
datediff("s",subFolder.DateLastModified,nowdate),subFolder.path
    Next       
    NumArray=dic.Keys
    bn = NumArray(0)      
    For Each nn In NumArray
        If bn >= nn Then
            bn = nn
        End If
    Next
    GetLastModify =
dic.Item(bn)
End Function
 
Function fSortArray(aSortThisArray)
Dim oArrayList, iElement
Set oArrayList = CreateObject(
"System.Collections.ArrayList" )
For iElement = 0 To UBound(aSortThisArray)
oArrayList.Add aSortThisArray(iElement)
Next
oArrayList.Sort
set fSortArray = oArrayList
End Function
 
''拷贝文件
Function CopyFiles(yPath,sPath)
On Error Resume Next
Dim folder,Files,File,subFolder,subFolders
Set fso =
createobject("scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set Folder = fso.getFolder(yPath)
Set Files = Folder.Files
'msgbox yPath & sPaht
For Each File In Files
fso.copyFile File,sPath&"\"
'msgbox File
Next
Set subFolder = Folder.SubFolders
For Each subFolders In subFolder
folderTemp = Split(subFolders,"\")
FolderName=FolderTemp(ubound(folderTemp))
fso.createFolder(sPath&"\"&FolderName)
CopyFiles
subFolders,sPath&"\"&FolderName&"\"
'fso.DeleteFolder subFolders
Next
End Function

我们可以看见，如果有多个目录的话，我们把函数以外的数据进行了多条执行，但是这样不科学，我们可以采用arry的方式，所以修改见下：

sourcefilespath = Array("D:\data" , "D:\data2")
desfilepath = Array("D:\dbbackup\"&""&Year(date)&-Month(date)&-Day(date)&" "&Hour(time)&-Minute(time)&"\" , "D:\dbbackup\"&""&Year(date)&-Month(date)&-Day(date)&" "&Hour(time)&-Minute(time)&"\")
Set dic=CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set fso=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
For Each destfold In desfilepath
If Not fso.FolderExists(desfilepath) Then
fso.CreateFolder desfilepath
End If
Next
WScript.Quit
For Each srcfile In sourcefilespath
backFolderPath=GetLastModify(srcfile)
For Each destfold In desfilepath
fso.CopyFile backFolderPath,destfold&fso.GetFileName(destfold)
next
next
msgbox "Finish"
''移动文件
Function MoveFiles(yPath,sPath)
On Error Resume Next
Dim folder,Files,File,subFolder,subFolders
Set fso = createobject("scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set Folder = fso.getFolder(yPath)
Set Files = Folder.Files
'msgbox yPath & sPaht
For Each File In Files
fso.MoveFile File,sPath&"\"
'msgbox File
Next
Set subFolder = Folder.SubFolders
For Each subFolders In subFolder
folderTemp = Split(subFolders,"\")
FolderName=FolderTemp(ubound(folderTemp))
fso.createFolder(sPath&"\"&FolderName)
MoveFiles subFolders,sPath&"\"&FolderName&"\"
fso.DeleteFolder subFolders
Next
End Function
Function GetLastModify(folder)
    Set fso = createobject("scripting.FileSystemObject")       
    Set Folder=fso.getFolder(folder)
    Set subFolders = Folder.Files
    nowdate= Now
    For Each subFolder In subFolders
        dic.Add datediff("s",subFolder.DateLastModified,nowdate),subFolder.path
    Next        
    NumArray=dic.Keys
    bn = NumArray(0)       
    For Each nn In NumArray
        If bn >= nn Then
            bn = nn
        End If
    Next
    GetLastModify = dic.Item(bn)
End Function
Function fSortArray(aSortThisArray)
Dim oArrayList, iElement
Set oArrayList = CreateObject( "System.Collections.ArrayList" )
For iElement = 0 To UBound(aSortThisArray)
oArrayList.Add aSortThisArray(iElement)
Next
oArrayList.Sort
set fSortArray = oArrayList
End Function
''拷贝文件
Function CopyFiles(yPath,sPath)
On Error Resume Next
Dim folder,Files,File,subFolder,subFolders
Set fso = createobject("scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set Folder = fso.getFolder(yPath)
Set Files = Folder.Files
'msgbox yPath & sPaht
For Each File In Files
fso.copyFile File,sPath&"\"
'msgbox File
Next
Set subFolder = Folder.SubFolders
For Each subFolders In subFolder
folderTemp = Split(subFolders,"\")
FolderName=FolderTemp(ubound(folderTemp))
fso.createFolder(sPath&"\"&FolderName)
CopyFiles subFolders,sPath&"\"&FolderName&"\"
'fso.DeleteFolder subFolders
Next
End Function