kickstart

 

 

第一步： 安装ftp 以及dns服务

rpm –ivh 服务包名

service 服务名 start restart 并将系统导入、var/ftp/pub目录下啊

具体实现步骤为 创建挂载点/mnt/cdrom

挂载 mount /dev/cdrom/ mnt/cdrom 

进入/mnt/cdrom 执行cp –a –r * /var/ftp/pub 将相应文件复制到pub目录下

[root@localhost ftp]# cd pub/

[root@localhost pub]# ll

?昏. 5764

dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root    4096 2009-08-19 Cluster

dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root    4096 2009-08-19 ClusterStorage

-r--r--r-- 1 root root    8445 2008-09-03 EULA

-r--r--r-- 1 root root    8445 2009-08-04 eula.en_US

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 18416 2006-12-01 GPL

dr-xr-xr-x 4 root root    4096 2009-08-19 p_w_picpaths

dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root    4096 2009-08-19 isolinux

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    1443 02-26 00:24 ks.cfg

-r--r--r-- 1 root root    9310 2009-08-13 README-en

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 19763 2009-08-13 README-en.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 137669 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-as.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 148174 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-bn.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 85767 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-de.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 61011 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-en

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 80344 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-en.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 87977 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-es.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 90627 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-fr.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 131998 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-gu.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 132218 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-hi.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 86266 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-it.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 95511 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-ja.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 148308 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-kn.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 88701 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-ko.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 154019 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-ml.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 129649 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-mr.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 139801 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-or.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 105863 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-pa.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 86703 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-pt_BR.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 102748 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-ru.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 80339 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-si.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 138814 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-ta.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 139321 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-te.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 137669 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-as.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 148174 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-bn.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 85767 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-de.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 61011 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-en

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 80344 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-en.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 87977 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-es.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 90627 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-fr.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 131998 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-gu.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 132218 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-hi.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 86266 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-it.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 95511 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-ja.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 148308 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-kn.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 88701 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-ko.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 154019 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-ml.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 129649 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-mr.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 139801 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-or.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 105863 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-pa.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 86703 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-pt_BR.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 102748 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-ru.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 80339 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-si.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 138814 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-ta.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 139321 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-te.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 100745 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-zh_CN.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 105773 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-U4-zh_TW.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 100745 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-zh_CN.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 105773 2009-08-13 RELEASE-NOTES-zh_TW.html

-r--r--r-- 1 root root    1706 2009-08-04 RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta

-r--r--r-- 1 root root    1164 2009-08-04 RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root 151552 2009-08-19 Server

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 14594 2009-08-19 TRANS.TBL

dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root    4096 2009-08-19 VT

[root@localhost pub]#

其中p_w_picpath里的iso.Boot实现光盘引导

进入 dhcp 的主配置文件 dhcpd.conf 并将/usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcp.conf.sample文件内容导入并修改相应配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/dhcpd.conf

 

#

ddns-update-style interim;

ignore client-updates;

 

subnet 192.168.101.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

 

# --- default gateway

        option routers                  192.168.0.1;

        option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;

 

        option nis-domain               "domain.org";

        option domain-name              "domain.org";

        option domain-name-servers      192.168.1.1;

 

        option time-offset              -18000; # Eastern Standard Time

#        option ntp-servers              192.168.1.1;

#        option netbios-name-servers     192.168.1.1;

# --- Selects point-to-point node (default is hybrid). Don't change this unless

# -- you understand Netbios very well

#        option netbios-node-type 2;

 

        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.101.10 192.168.101.100;

        default-lease-time 21600;

        max-lease-time 43200;

 

        # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address

        host ns {

                next-server marvin.redhat.com;

                hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;

                fixed-address 207.175.42.254;

        }

}

# DHCP Server Configuration file.

#    see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample 

#

第二步：配置yum

 

1 [rhel-server]

 2 name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux server

 3 baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server

 4 enabled=1

 5 gpgcheck=1

 6 gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

 7 [rhel-vt]

 8 name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux vt

 9 baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/VT

 10 enabled=1

 11 gpgcheck=1

 12 gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

 13 [rhel-cluster]

 14 name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux cluster

 15 baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Cluster

 16 enabled=1

 17 gpgcheck=1

 18 gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

 19 [rhel-clusterstorag]

 20 name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux clusterstorage

 21 baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/ClusterStorage

 22 enabled=1

 23 gpgcheck=1

 24 gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

第三部，安装system-config-kiksstart.noarch

其依赖于yum工具进行安装，yum可以很好的解决包与包之间的依赖关系

启动kickstart 这只能在图形界面下进行操作

启动命令为 system-config-kickstart

对其进行配置，并将其保存到pub目录下，对其进行编译，将key --skip加入并重启服务

[root@localhost pub]# vim ks.cfg

 

#platform=x86, AMD64, ?.Intel EM64T

# System authorization information

auth --useshadow --enablemd5

# System bootloader configuration

bootloader --append="quiet" --location=mbr

# Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr

key --skip

# Partition clearing information

clearpart --all --initlabel

# Use text mode install

text

# Firewall configuration

firewall --disabled

# Run the Setup Agent on first boot

firstboot --disable

# System keyboard

keyboard us

# System language

lang zh_CN

# Installation logging level

logging --level=info

# Use network installation

url --url=ftp://192.168.101.2/pub

# Network information

network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on

# Reboot after installation

reboot

#Root password

rootpw --iscrypted $1$naCqaKbf$IXDKakv8mPbXAWUfWv0ZG/

 

# SELinux configuration

selinux --permissive

# System timezone

timezone America/New_York

# Install OS instead of upgrade

install

# X Window System configuration information

xconfig --defaultdesktop=GNOME --depth=8 --resolution=800x600

# Disk partitioning information

part /boot --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="ext3" --size=100

part / --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="ext3" --size=10240

part swap --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="swap" --size=512

 

%packages

@x-software-development

@system-tools

@admin-tools

@legacy-software-development

@chinese-support

@gnome-software-development

@web-server

@graphics

@dns-server

@office

@text-internet

@java-development

@editors