文章首发于 个人博客。
Git-bash 允许开发人员在 Windows 上运行部分 Linux 命令。但是外观没有 Windows Terminal 中的 CMD 漂亮，现在来将 Git-bash 置入 Windows Terminal 里面。
在已经安装好 Git 的情况下，找到 Git 的安装路径，将 bin 加入到环境变量的 path 里面。我这是 C:\Program Files\Git\bin，最终我们会用到里面的 bash.exe 程序。省略这一步骤也行，后面的配置文件中就需要填入 bash.exe 的完整路径。
下载一个 Git 的图标，地址见 gwindows_logo。将在下载的图标保存到任意一个文件夹，此处我保存在 C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Git\\gwindows_logo.png 。
在应用商店 Microsoft store 下载安装好 Windows Terminal 并运行。点击右侧下拉菜单选择 Settings 编辑 profiles.json 文件。在 json 文件中，复制 profiles 数组中的第一个 CMD 配置文件，并添加到 profiles 数组里面，让它成为该数组的第一个元素。现在 profiles 数组里面有三个元素，其中第 0 和 1 个元素完全一样，都是对 CMD 的相关配置。编辑第 0 个元素的信息如下，需要编辑的部分都已经有注释:
{
"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
"closeOnExit" : true,
"colorScheme" : "Campbell",
"commandline" : "bash.exe", // 改为 bash.exe，在环境变量里面配置了它之前的路径，用绝对路径也应该是可以的
"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
"cursorShape" : "bar",
"fontFace" : "Consolas",
"fontSize" : 10,
"guid" : "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6109}", // 改一下 guid，此处我将最后一位改为9
"historySize" : 9001,
"icon" : "C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Git\\gwindows_logo.png", // git-bash的logo地址
"name" : "git-bash", // 改个名字
"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
"snapOnInput" : true,
"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
"useAcrylic" : true
},将 profiles.json 里面 global 属性中的 defaultProfile 改为之前为 git-bash 修改的 guid。后面一运行 Windows Terminal 默认打开的就是 git-bash。保存 .json 文件并重启 Windows Terminal 查看效果。最终效果如下：
git-bash
cmd
powershell
最后，贴一下最终的 profiles.json 文件
{
"globals" :
{
"alwaysShowTabs" : true,
"defaultProfile" : "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6109}",
"initialCols" : 120,
"initialRows" : 30,
"keybindings" :
[
{
"command" : "closeTab",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+w"
]
},
{
"command" : "newTab",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+t"
]
},
{
"command" : "newTabProfile0",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+1"
]
},
{
"command" : "newTabProfile1",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+2"
]
},
{
"command" : "newTabProfile2",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+3"
]
},
{
"command" : "newTabProfile3",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+4"
]
},
{
"command" : "newTabProfile4",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+5"
]
},
{
"command" : "newTabProfile5",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+6"
]
},
{
"command" : "newTabProfile6",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+7"
]
},
{
"command" : "newTabProfile7",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+8"
]
},
{
"command" : "newTabProfile8",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+9"
]
},
{
"command" : "nextTab",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+tab"
]
},
{
"command" : "openSettings",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+,"
]
},
{
"command" : "prevTab",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+tab"
]
},
{
"command" : "scrollDown",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+down"
]
},
{
"command" : "scrollDownPage",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+pgdn"
]
},
{
"command" : "scrollUp",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+up"
]
},
{
"command" : "scrollUpPage",
"keys" :
[
"ctrl+shift+pgup"
]
},
{
"command" : "switchToTab0",
"keys" :
[
"alt+1"
]
},
{
"command" : "switchToTab1",
"keys" :
[
"alt+2"
]
},
{
"command" : "switchToTab2",
"keys" :
[
"alt+3"
]
},
{
"command" : "switchToTab3",
"keys" :
[
"alt+4"
]
},
{
"command" : "switchToTab4",
"keys" :
[
"alt+5"
]
},
{
"command" : "switchToTab5",
"keys" :
[
"alt+6"
]
},
{
"command" : "switchToTab6",
"keys" :
[
"alt+7"
]
},
{
"command" : "switchToTab7",
"keys" :
[
"alt+8"
]
},
{
"command" : "switchToTab8",
"keys" :
[
"alt+9"
]
}
],
"requestedTheme" : "system",
"showTabsInTitlebar" : true,
"showTerminalTitleInTitlebar" : true
},
"profiles" :
[
{
"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
"closeOnExit" : true,
"colorScheme" : "Campbell",
"commandline" : "bash.exe",
"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
"cursorShape" : "bar",
"fontFace" : "Consolas",
"fontSize" : 10,
"guid" : "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6109}",
"historySize" : 9001,
"icon" : "C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Git\\gwindows_logo.png",
"name" : "git-bash",
"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
"snapOnInput" : true,
"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
"useAcrylic" : true
},
{
"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
"closeOnExit" : true,
"colorScheme" : "Campbell",
"commandline" : "cmd.exe",
"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
"cursorShape" : "bar",
"fontFace" : "Consolas",
"fontSize" : 10,
"guid" : "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"historySize" : 9001,
"icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}.png",
"name" : "cmd",
"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
"snapOnInput" : true,
"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
"useAcrylic" : true
},
{
"acrylicOpacity" : 0.5,
"background" : "#012456",
"closeOnExit" : true,
"colorScheme" : "Campbell",
"commandline" : "powershell.exe",
"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
"cursorShape" : "bar",
"fontFace" : "Consolas",
"fontSize" : 10,
"guid" : "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"historySize" : 9001,
"icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}.png",
"name" : "Windows PowerShell",
"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
"snapOnInput" : true,
"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
"useAcrylic" : false
}
],
"schemes" :
[
{
"background" : "#0C0C0C",
"black" : "#0C0C0C",
"blue" : "#0037DA",
"brightBlack" : "#767676",
"brightBlue" : "#3B78FF",
"brightCyan" : "#61D6D6",
"brightGreen" : "#16C60C",
"brightPurple" : "#B4009E",
"brightRed" : "#E74856",
"brightWhite" : "#F2F2F2",
"brightYellow" : "#F9F1A5",
"cyan" : "#3A96DD",
"foreground" : "#CCCCCC",
"green" : "#13A10E",
"name" : "Campbell",
"purple" : "#881798",
"red" : "#C50F1F",
"white" : "#CCCCCC",
"yellow" : "#C19C00"
},
{
"background" : "#282C34",
"black" : "#282C34",
"blue" : "#61AFEF",
"brightBlack" : "#5A6374",
"brightBlue" : "#61AFEF",
"brightCyan" : "#56B6C2",
"brightGreen" : "#98C379",
"brightPurple" : "#C678DD",
"brightRed" : "#E06C75",
"brightWhite" : "#DCDFE4",
"brightYellow" : "#E5C07B",
"cyan" : "#56B6C2",
"foreground" : "#DCDFE4",
"green" : "#98C379",
"name" : "One Half Dark",
"purple" : "#C678DD",
"red" : "#E06C75",
"white" : "#DCDFE4",
"yellow" : "#E5C07B"
},
{
"background" : "#FAFAFA",
"black" : "#383A42",
"blue" : "#0184BC",
"brightBlack" : "#4F525D",
"brightBlue" : "#61AFEF",
"brightCyan" : "#56B5C1",
"brightGreen" : "#98C379",
"brightPurple" : "#C577DD",
"brightRed" : "#DF6C75",
"brightWhite" : "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow" : "#E4C07A",
"cyan" : "#0997B3",
"foreground" : "#383A42",
"green" : "#50A14F",
"name" : "One Half Light",
"purple" : "#A626A4",
"red" : "#E45649",
"white" : "#FAFAFA",
"yellow" : "#C18301"
},
{
"background" : "#002B36",
"black" : "#073642",
"blue" : "#268BD2",
"brightBlack" : "#002B36",
"brightBlue" : "#839496",
"brightCyan" : "#93A1A1",
"brightGreen" : "#586E75",
"brightPurple" : "#6C71C4",
"brightRed" : "#CB4B16",
"brightWhite" : "#FDF6E3",
"brightYellow" : "#657B83",
"cyan" : "#2AA198",
"foreground" : "#839496",
"green" : "#859900",
"name" : "Solarized Dark",
"purple" : "#D33682",
"red" : "#DC322F",
"white" : "#EEE8D5",
"yellow" : "#B58900"
},
{
"background" : "#FDF6E3",
"black" : "#073642",
"blue" : "#268BD2",
"brightBlack" : "#002B36",
"brightBlue" : "#839496",
"brightCyan" : "#93A1A1",
"brightGreen" : "#586E75",
"brightPurple" : "#6C71C4",
"brightRed" : "#CB4B16",
"brightWhite" : "#FDF6E3",
"brightYellow" : "#657B83",
"cyan" : "#2AA198",
"foreground" : "#657B83",
"green" : "#859900",
"name" : "Solarized Light",
"purple" : "#D33682",
"red" : "#DC322F",
"white" : "#EEE8D5",
"yellow" : "#B58900"
}
]
}