java使用renderer将pdf按页转换为图片

项目中遇到了需要把用户上传的word，execl，ppt每页截图保存。需要先用到jacob把资源转换为pdf，在通过pdf-renderer把每页截图下来。

首先下载相关jar包：下载地址

import java.awt.Image; 
import java.awt.Rectangle; 
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.RandomAccessFile; 
import java.lang.reflect.Method; 
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer; 
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; 
import java.security.AccessController; 
import java.security.PrivilegedAction; 
//如果com.sun.image找不到，就是Eclipse默认把这些受访问限制的API设成了ERROR。只要把Windows-Preferences-Java-Complicer-Errors/Warnings里面的Deprecated and restricted API中的Forbidden references(access rules)选为Warning就可以编译通过
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; 
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam; 
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; 
import com.sun.pdfview.PDFFile; 
import com.sun.pdfview.PDFPage; 
public class pdfToImage {
  
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 String instructiopath="E:/临时文件1.pdf";
 String picturepath = "E:/临时文件1/";
 changePdfToImg(instructiopath,picturepath);
 }
 
 
  public static int changePdfToImg(String instructiopath,String picturepath) { 
    int countpage =0; 
    try { 
      //instructiopath ="D:/instructio/2015-05-16/Android 4编程入门经典.pdf" 
      //picturepath = "D:/instructio/picture/2015-05-16/"; 
       
      File file = new File(instructiopath); 
      RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r"); 
      FileChannel channel = raf.getChannel(); 
      MappedByteBuffer buf = channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 
          0, channel.size()); 
      PDFFile pdffile = new PDFFile(buf); 
      //创建图片文件夹 
      File dirfile = new File(picturepath); 
        if(!dirfile.exists()){ 
           dirfile.mkdirs(); 
        } 
      //获得图片页数 
      countpage = pdffile.getNumPages(); 
      for (int i = 1; i <= pdffile.getNumPages(); i++) { 
        PDFPage page = pdffile.getPage(i); 
        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, ((int) page.getBBox() 
            .getWidth()), ((int) page.getBBox().getHeight())); 
        int n = 2; 
        /** 图片清晰度（n>0且n<7）【pdf放大参数】 */ 
        Image img = page.getImage(rect.width * n, rect.height * n, 
            rect, /** 放大pdf到n倍，创建图片。 */ 
            null, /** null for the ImageObserver */ 
            true, /** fill background with white */ 
            true /** block until drawing is done */ 
        ); 
        BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(rect.width * n, 
            rect.height * n, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
        tag.getGraphics().drawImage(img, 0, 0, rect.width * n, 
            rect.height * n, null); 
        /** 
         * File imgfile = new File("D:\\work\\mybook\\FilesNew\\img\\" + 
         * i + ".jpg"); if(imgfile.exists()){ 
         * if(imgfile.createNewFile()) { System.out.println("创建图片："+ 
         * "D:\\work\\mybook\\FilesNew\\img\\" + i + ".jpg"); } else { 
         * System.out.println("创建图片失败！"); } } 
         */ 
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(picturepath+"/" + i 
            + ".png"); 
        /** 输出到文件流 */ 
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); 
        JPEGEncodeParam param2 = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(tag); 
        param2.setQuality(1f, true); 
        /** 1f~0.01f是提高生成的图片质量 */ 
        encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param2); 
        encoder.encode(tag); 
        /** JPEG编码 */ 
        out.close(); 
      } 
      channel.close(); 
      raf.close(); 
      /*unmap(buf);*/  //pdf转化成图片后，释放MappedByteBuffer资源。调用unmap(buf);无效。
      /** 如果要在转图片之后删除pdf，就必须要这个关闭流和清空缓冲的方法 */ 
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
    return countpage; 
     
  } 
 
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
  public static void unmap(final Object buffer) { 
    AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { 
      public Object run() { 
        try { 
          Method getCleanerMethod = buffer.getClass().getMethod( 
              "cleaner", new Class[0]); 
          getCleanerMethod.setAccessible(true); 
          sun.misc.Cleaner cleaner = (sun.misc.Cleaner) getCleanerMethod 
              .invoke(buffer, new Object[0]); 
          cleaner.clean(); 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
          e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        return null; 
      } 
    }); 
  } 
}

成功释放MappedByteBuffer资源

Method m = FileChannelImpl.class.getDeclaredMethod("unmap",
    MappedByteBuffer.class);
   m.setAccessible(true);
   m.invoke(FileChannelImpl.class, buf);

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。