Oracle Study之--基于ASM的TSPITR（基于表空间的完全恢复）
系统环境：
操作系统：AIX5.3-08
数据库： Oracle 10gR2
Understanding RMAN TSPITR
In order to use TSPITR effectively, you need to understand what problems it can solve for you, what the major elements used in TSPITR are, what RMAN does during TSPITR, and limitations on when and how it can be applied.
RMAN TSPITR Concepts
Figure 8-1, "Tablespace Point-in-Time Recovery (TSPITR) Architecture" illustrates the context within which TSPITR takes place, and a general outline of the process.
Figure 8-1 Tablespace Point-in-Time Recovery (TSPITR) Architecture
Description of "Figure 8-1 Tablespace Point-in-Time Recovery (TSPITR) Architecture"
The figure contains the following entities:
The target instance, containing the tablespace to be recovered
The Recovery Manager client
The control file and (optional) recovery catalog, used for the RMAN repository records of backup activity
Archived redo logs and backup sets from the target database, which are the source of the reconstructed tablespace.
The auxiliary instance, an Oracle database instance used in the recovery process to perform the actual work of recovery.
There are four other important terms related to TSPITR, which will be used in the rest of this discussion:
The target time, the point in time or SCN that the tablespace will be left at after TSPITR
The recovery set, which consists of the datafiles containing the tablespaces to be recovered;
The auxiliary set, which includes datafiles required for TSPITR of the recovery set which are not themselves part of the recovery set. The auxiliary set typically includes:
The auxiliary instance has other files associated with it, such as a control file, parameter file, and online logs, but they are not part of the auxiliary set.
A copy of the SYSTEM tablespace
Datafiles containing rollback or undo segments from the target instance
In some cases, a temporary tablespace, used during the export of database objects from the auxiliary instance
The auxiliary destination, an optional location on disk which can be used to store any of the auxiliary set datafiles, control files and online logs of the auxiliary instance during TSPITR. Files stored here can be deleted after TSPITR is complete.
Performing Basic RMAN TSPITR
Having selected your tablespaces to recover and your target time, you are now ready to perform RMAN TSPITR. You have a few different options available to you:
Fully automated TSPITR--in which you specify an auxiliary destination and let RMAN manage all aspects of the TSPITR. This is the simplest way to perform TSPITR, and is recommended unless you specifically need more control over the location of recovery set files after TSPITR or auxiliary set files during TSPITR, or control over the channel configurations or some other aspect of your auxiliary instance.
Customized TSPITR with an automatic auxiliary instance--in which you base your TSPITR on the behavior of fully automated TSPITR, possibly still using an auxiliary destination, but customize one or more aspects of the behavior, such as the location of auxiliary set or recovery set files, or specifying initialization parameters or channel configurations for the auxiliary instance created and managed by RMAN.
TSPITR with your own auxiliary instance--in which you take responsibility for setting up, starting, stopping and cleaning up the auxiliary instance used in TSPITR, and possibly also manage the TSPITR process using some of the methods available in customized TSPITR with an automatic auxiliary instance.
案例分析：
用户在过去的时间点对emp1表做了误操作，需要通过物理备份恢复到过去的数据，本案例采用基于表空间的不完全恢复来实现对表的恢复！
1、案例测试环境
SQL> show parameter name NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_file_name_convert string db_name string zsdb db_unique_name string zsdb global_names boolean FALSE instance_name string zsdb lock_name_space string log_file_name_convert string service_names string zsdb SQL> select name from v$datafile; NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +DG1/zsdb/datafile/system.257.870003801 +DG1/zsdb/datafile/undotbs1.260.870004111 +DG1/zsdb/datafile/sysaux.258.870003999 +DG1/zsdb/datafile/users.262.870004141 +DG1/zsdb/datafile/zstb.259.870004085 +DG1/zsdb/datafile/testtb.261.870004125 6 rows selected. SQL> col member for a50 SQL> select group#,member from v$logfile; GROUP# MEMBER ---------- -------------------------------------------------- 4 +DG1/zsdb/onlinelog/group_4.266.870004663 4 +RCY1/zsdb/onlinelog/group_4.256.870004669 5 +DG1/zsdb/onlinelog/group_5.267.870004689 5 +RCY1/zsdb/onlinelog/group_5.257.870004693 SQL> set linesize 120 SQL> r 1* select file_id,file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files FILE_ID FILE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME ---------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ 4 +DG1/zsdb/datafile/users.262.870004141 USERS 3 +DG1/zsdb/datafile/sysaux.258.870003999 SYSAUX 2 +DG1/zsdb/datafile/undotbs1.260.870004111 UNDOTBS1 1 +DG1/zsdb/datafile/system.257.870003801 SYSTEM 5 +DG1/zsdb/datafile/zstb.259.870004085 ZSTB 6 +DG1/zsdb/datafile/testtb.261.870004125 TESTTB 6 rows selected.
2、建立测试
SQL> select * from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID ------------------------------ ------- ---------- DEPT TABLE EMP TABLE BONUS TABLE SALGRADE TABLE TB_EMP TABLE TB_DEPT TABLE TB1 TABLE EMP1 TABLE 8 rows selected. SQL> select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables; TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME ------------------------------ ------------------------------ DEPT USERS EMP USERS BONUS USERS SALGRADE USERS TB_EMP TESTTB TB_DEPT TESTTB TB1 USERS EMP1 ZSTB 8 rows selected. 10:43:58 SQL> insert into emp1 select * from emp; 14 rows created. 10:44:10 SQL> commit; Commit complete. 10:44:12 SQL> select * from emp1; EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 9999 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20 7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20 7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30 7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30 7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20 7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30 7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30 7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10 7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20 7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10 7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30 EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20 7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30 7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20 7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10 15 rows selected. 10:44:34 SQL> update emp1 set sal=9000 ; 15 rows updated. 10:44:47 SQL> commit; Commit complete. 10:44:49 SQL> select * from emp1; EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 9999 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 9000 20 7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 9000 20 7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 9000 300 30 7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 9000 500 30 7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 9000 20 7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 9000 1400 30 7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 9000 30 7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 9000 10 7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 9000 20 7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 9000 10 7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 9000 0 30 EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 9000 20 7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 9000 30 7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 9000 20 7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 9000 10 15 rows selected. 表被误操作前的scn： SQL> select current_scn from v$database; CURRENT_SCN ----------- 988659 10:44:54 SQL> truncate table emp1 ; Table truncated. 10:46:28 SQL> select * from emp1; no rows selected 10:46:33 SQL> insert into emp1 select * from emp where rownum=1; 1 row created. 10:46:45 SQL> update emp1 set empno=9999; 1 row updated. 10:46:53 SQL> commit; Commit complete. 10:46:56 SQL> select * from emp1; EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 9999 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20
3、检查表空间自包含
SQL> exec DBMS_TTS.TRANSPORT_SET_CHECK('ZSTB',TRUE);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select * from TRANSPORT_SET_VIOLATIONS t;
no rows selected
4、通过rman做TSPITR
[10:49:12 oracle@aix217: dbs]$mkdir /home/oracle/zsdb [10:49:23 oracle@aix217: dbs]$cd /home/oracle/zsdb [10:49:30 oracle@aix217: zsdb]$rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jan 28 10:49:35 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database: ZSDB (DBID=3945368821) RMAN> recover tablespace zstb until scn 988659 2> ; Starting recover at 28-JAN-15 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=125 devtype=DISK RMAN-05026: WARNING: presuming following set of tablespaces applies to specified point in time List of tablespaces expected to have UNDO segments tablespace SYSTEM tablespace UNDOTBS1 Creating automatic instance, with SID='pgoi' initialization parameters used for automatic instance: db_name=ZSDB compatible=10.2.0.1.0 db_block_size=8192 db_files=200 db_unique_name=tspitr_ZSDB_pgoi large_pool_size=1M shared_pool_size=110M #No auxiliary parameter file used #No auxiliary destination in use #Use default controlfile starting up automatic instance ZSDB Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 205520896 bytes Fixed Size 2019680 bytes Variable Size 146804384 bytes Database Buffers 50331648 bytes Redo Buffers 6365184 bytes Automatic instance created Removing automatic instance shutting down automatic instance Oracle instance shut down Automatic instance removed RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =============== RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 01/28/2015 10:50:09 RMAN-05002: aborting point-in-time tablespace recovery RMAN-05517: temporary file +DG1/zsdb/tempfile/temp.265.870004489 conflicts with file used by target database RMAN-05001: auxiliary filename +DG1/zsdb/datafile/undotbs1.260.870004111 conflicts with a file used by the target database RMAN-05001: auxiliary filename +DG1/zsdb/datafile/system.257.870003801 conflicts with a file used by the target database
---在做TSPITR时，需要建立Auxiliary Instance，需要转储system、undotbs，应该将Auxiliary Instance的datafile与原库存储到不同的diskgroup。
5、建立ASM diskgroup
[11:05:43 root@aix217: /]#lsvg rootvg VOLUME GROUP: rootvg VG IDENTIFIER: 0000c9a20000d700000001447571be5b VG STATE: active PP SIZE: 128 megabyte(s) VG PERMISSION: read/write TOTAL PPs: 546 (69888 megabytes) MAX LVs: 256 FREE PPs: 85 (10880 megabytes) LVs: 14 USED PPs: 461 (59008 megabytes) OPEN LVs: 12 QUORUM: 2 (Enabled) TOTAL PVs: 1 VG DESCRIPTORS: 2 STALE PVs: 0 STALE PPs: 0 ACTIVE PVs: 1 AUTO ON: yes MAX PPs per VG: 32512 MAX PPs per PV: 1016 MAX PVs: 32 LTG size (Dynamic): 256 kilobyte(s) AUTO SYNC: no HOT SPARE: no BB POLICY: relocatable [11:06:27 root@aix217: /]#mklv -y 'lv_aux' -t 'raw' rootvg 30 lv_aux [11:07:39 root@aix217: /]#ls -l /dev |grep aux brw-rw---- 1 root system 10, 15 Jan 28 11:07 lv_aux brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 70, 7 Jan 14 16:26 rac_sysaux crw-rw---- 1 root system 10, 15 Jan 28 11:07 rlv_aux crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 70, 7 Jan 14 16:26 rrac_sysaux [11:07:50 root@aix217: /]#chown oracle:dba /dev/*lv_aux [11:08:21 root@aix217: /]#chmod 660 /dev/*lv_aux [11:08:29 root@aix217: /]#ls -l /dev |grep aux brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 10, 15 Jan 28 11:07 lv_aux crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 10, 15 Jan 28 11:07 rlv_aux SQL> create diskgroup dg2 external redundancy 2 disk '/dev/rlv_aux'; Diskgroup created. SQL> select name ,state from v$asm_diskgroup; NAME STATE ------------------------------ ----------- DG1 MOUNTED RCY1 MOUNTED DG2 MOUNTED
6、再次做TSPITR
[11:13:58 oracle@aix217: ~]$rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jan 28 11:14:07 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
RMAN-06900: WARNING: unable to generate V$RMAN_STATUS or V$RMAN_OUTPUT row
RMAN-06901: WARNING: disabling update of the V$RMAN_STATUS and V$RMAN_OUTPUT rows
ORACLE error from target database:
ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Manager
connected to target database: ZSDB (DBID=3945368821)
RMAN> RUN
2> {
3> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 to '+dg2';
4> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 2 to '+dg2';
5> RECOVER TABLESPACE zstb until scn 988659
6> AUXILIARY DESTINATION '+DG2';
}
7>
executing command: SET NEWNAME
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting recover at 28-JAN-15
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=125 devtype=DISK
RMAN-05026: WARNING: presuming following set of tablespaces applies to specified point in time
List of tablespaces expected to have UNDO segments
tablespace SYSTEM
tablespace UNDOTBS1
建立并启动辅助实例：
Creating automatic instance, with SID='qauC'
initialization parameters used for automatic instance:
db_name=ZSDB
compatible=10.2.0.1.0
db_block_size=8192
db_files=200
db_unique_name=tspitr_ZSDB_qauC
large_pool_size=1M
shared_pool_size=110M
#No auxiliary parameter file used
db_create_file_dest=+DG2
control_files=+DG2/cntrl_tspitr_ZSDB_qauC.f
starting up automatic instance ZSDB
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 205520896 bytes
Fixed Size 2019680 bytes
Variable Size 146804384 bytes
Database Buffers 50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers 6365184 bytes
Automatic instance created
contents of Memory Script:
{
# set the until clause
set until scn 988659;
# restore the controlfile
restore clone controlfile;
# mount the controlfile
sql clone 'alter database mount clone database';
# archive current online log for tspitr to a resent until time
sql 'alter system archive log current';
# avoid unnecessary autobackups for structural changes during TSPITR
sql 'begin dbms_backup_restore.AutoBackupFlag(FALSE); end;';
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
Starting restore at 28-JAN-15
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: sid=33 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/backupctl_ZSDB_ncptrifa_1_1.ctl
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/backupctl_ZSDB_ncptrifa_1_1.ctl tag=BKCTL
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:38
output filename=+DG2/cntrl_tspitr_zsdb_qauc.f
Finished restore at 28-JAN-15
sql statement: alter database mount clone database
sql statement: alter system archive log current
sql statement: begin dbms_backup_restore.AutoBackupFlag(FALSE); end;
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
released channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
contents of Memory Script:
{
# generated tablespace point-in-time recovery script
# set the until clause
set until scn 988659;
plsql <<<-- tspitr_2
declare
sqlstatement varchar2(512);
offline_not_needed exception;
pragma exception_init(offline_not_needed, -01539);
begin
sqlstatement := 'alter tablespace '|| 'ZSTB' ||' offline for recover';
krmicd.writeMsg(6162, sqlstatement);
krmicd.execSql(sqlstatement);
exception
when offline_not_needed then
null;
end; >>>;
# set a destination filename for restore
set newname for datafile 1 to
"+DG2";
# set a destination filename for restore
set newname for datafile 2 to
"+DG2";
# set an omf destination tempfile
set newname for clone tempfile 2 to new;
# set a destination filename for restore
set newname for datafile 5 to
"+DG1/zsdb/datafile/zstb.259.870004085";
# rename all tempfiles
switch clone tempfile all;
# restore the tablespaces in the recovery set plus the auxilliary tablespaces
restore clone datafile 1, 2, 5;
switch clone datafile all;
#online the datafiles restored or flipped
sql clone "alter database datafile 1 online";
#online the datafiles restored or flipped
sql clone "alter database datafile 2 online";
#online the datafiles restored or flipped
sql clone "alter database datafile 5 online";
# make the controlfile point at the restored datafiles, then recover them
recover clone database tablespace "ZSTB", "SYSTEM", "UNDOTBS1" delete archivelog;
alter clone database open resetlogs;
# PLUG HERE the creation of a temporary tablespace if export fails due to lack
# of temporary space.
# For example in Unix these two lines would do that:
#sql clone "create tablespace aux_tspitr_tmp
# datafile ''/tmp/aux_tspitr_tmp.dbf'' size 500K";
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
sql statement: alter tablespace ZSTB offline for recover
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed temporary file 2 to +DG2 in control file
Starting restore at 28-JAN-15
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: sid=36 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00002 to +DG2
restoring datafile 00005 to +DG1/zsdb/datafile/zstb.259.870004085
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/inc0_ZSDB_mbptna6f_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/inc0_ZSDB_maptna6d_1_1 tag=INC0
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:05
Finished restore at 28-JAN-15
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=48 stamp=870175071 filename=+DG2/tspitr_zsdb_qauc/datafile/system.258.870175007
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=49 stamp=870175071 filename=+DG2/tspitr_zsdb_qauc/datafile/undotbs1.257.870174973
sql statement: alter database datafile 1 online
sql statement: alter database datafile 2 online
sql statement: alter database datafile 5 online
Starting recover at 28-JAN-15
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00001: +DG2/tspitr_zsdb_qauc/datafile/system.258.870175007
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/inc1_ZSDB_mhptnb2j_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/inc1_ZSDB_mhptnb2j_1_1 tag=INC1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00005: +DG1/zsdb/datafile/zstb.259.870004085
destination for restore of datafile 00002: +DG2/tspitr_zsdb_qauc/datafile/undotbs1.257.870174973
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/inc1_ZSDB_miptnb2l_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/inc1_ZSDB_miptnb2l_1_1 tag=INC1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00001: +DG2/tspitr_zsdb_qauc/datafile/system.258.870175007
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/inc1_ZSDB_moptnbuk_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/inc1_ZSDB_moptnbuk_1_1 tag=INC1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00005: +DG1/zsdb/datafile/zstb.259.870004085
destination for restore of datafile 00002: +DG2/tspitr_zsdb_qauc/datafile/undotbs1.257.870174973
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/inc1_ZSDB_mpptnbum_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/inc1_ZSDB_mpptnbum_1_1 tag=INC1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00001: +DG2/tspitr_zsdb_qauc/datafile/system.258.870175007
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/inc1_ZSDB_mvptncqp_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/inc1_ZSDB_mvptncqp_1_1 tag=INC1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00005: +DG1/zsdb/datafile/zstb.259.870004085
destination for restore of datafile 00002: +DG2/tspitr_zsdb_qauc/datafile/undotbs1.257.870174973
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/inc1_ZSDB_n0ptncqr_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/inc1_ZSDB_n0ptncqr_1_1 tag=INC1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00001: +DG2/tspitr_zsdb_qauc/datafile/system.258.870175007
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/inc1_ZSDB_n6ptridv_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/inc1_ZSDB_n6ptridv_1_1 tag=INC1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00005: +DG1/zsdb/datafile/zstb.259.870004085
destination for restore of datafile 00002: +DG2/tspitr_zsdb_qauc/datafile/undotbs1.257.870174973
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/inc1_ZSDB_n7ptrie1_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/inc1_ZSDB_n7ptrie1_1_1 tag=INC1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
starting media recovery
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archive log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=181
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/arch_ZSDB_nbptriev_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/arch_ZSDB_nbptriev_1_1 tag=BACKCH
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch1_181_869671369.dbf thread=1 sequence=181
channel clone_default: deleting archive log(s)
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch1_181_869671369.dbf recid=568 stamp=870175096
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archive log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=182
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/arch_ZSDB_nhptrjca_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/arch_ZSDB_nhptrjca_1_1 tag=BACKCH
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch1_182_869671369.dbf thread=1 sequence=182
channel clone_default: deleting archive log(s)
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch1_182_869671369.dbf recid=569 stamp=870175100
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished recover at 28-JAN-15
database opened
contents of Memory Script:
{
# export the tablespaces in the recovery set
host 'exp userid =\"/@\(DESCRIPTION=\(ADDRESS=\(PROTOCOL=beq\)\(PROGRAM=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/oracle\)\(ARGV0=oracleqauC\)\(ARGS=^'\(DESCRIPTION=\(LOCAL=YES\)\(ADDRESS=\(PROTOCOL=beq\)\)\)^'\)\(ENVS=^'ORACLE_SID=qauC^'\)\)\(CONNECT_DATA=\(SID=qauC\)\)\) as sysdba\" point_in_time_recover=y tablespaces=
ZSTB file=
tspitr_a.dmp';
# shutdown clone before import
shutdown clone immediate
# import the tablespaces in the recovery set
host 'imp userid =\"/@ as sysdba\" point_in_time_recover=y file=
tspitr_a.dmp';
# online/offline the tablespace imported
sql "alter tablespace ZSTB online";
sql "alter tablespace ZSTB offline";
# enable autobackups in case user does open resetlogs from RMAN after TSPITR
sql 'begin dbms_backup_restore.AutoBackupFlag(TRUE); end;';
}
executing Memory Script
从Auxiliary Instance导出恢复后的数据:
Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jan 28 11:18:41 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options
Export done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
server uses ZHS16GBK character set (possible charset conversion)
Note: table data (rows) will not be exported
About to export Tablespace Point-in-time Recovery objects...
For tablespace ZSTB ...
. exporting cluster definitions
. exporting table definitions
. . exporting table EMP1
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
. . exporting table TEST
. exporting referential integrity constraints
. exporting triggers
. end point-in-time recovery
Export terminated successfully with warnings.
host command complete
database closed
database dismounted
Oracle instance shut down
Import: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jan 28 11:19:25 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options
Export file created by EXPORT:V10.02.01 via conventional path
About to import Tablespace Point-in-time Recovery objects...
导入恢复后的数据到主库：
import done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
import server uses ZHS16GBK character set (possible charset conversion)
. importing SYS's objects into SYS
. importing SCOTT's objects into SCOTT
. . importing table "EMP1"
. importing TEST's objects into TEST
. . importing table "TEST"
. importing SYS's objects into SYS
Import terminated successfully without warnings.
host command complete
sql statement: alter tablespace ZSTB online
sql statement: alter tablespace ZSTB offline
sql statement: begin dbms_backup_restore.AutoBackupFlag(TRUE); end;
Removing automatic instance
Automatic instance removed
auxiliary instance file +DG2/cntrl_tspitr_zsdb_qauc.f deleted
Removing automatic instance
Automatic instance removed
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 01/28/2015 11:19:50
ORA-15045: ASM file name '+DG2' is not in reference form
错误信息：
在recovery完成后，会删除Auxiliary Instance的文件，因为文件放在ASM diskgroup下，故删除失败，可以考虑将Auxiliary Instance文件放在文件系统下。
[11:32:21 oracle@aix217: ~]$asmcmd
ASMCMD> ls
DG1/
DG2/
RCY1/
ASMCMD> cd dg2
ASMCMD> ls
TSPITR_ZSDB_QAUC/
ASMCMD> cd TSPITR_ZSDB_QAUC/
ASMCMD> ls
DATAFILE/
ONLINELOG/
TEMPFILE/
ASMCMD>
恢复脚本：
RUN
{
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 to '+dg2';
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 2 to '+dg2';
RECOVER TABLESPACE zstb until scn 988659
AUXILIARY DESTINATION '/home/oracle/zsdb';
}
7、验证数据恢复
SQL> conn scott/tiger Connected. SQL> select * from emp1; select * from emp1 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00376: file 5 cannot be read at this time ORA-01110: data file 5: '+DG1/zsdb/datafile/zstb.259.870004085' SQL> conn /as sysdba Connected. SQL> alter database datafile 5 online; Database altered. SQL> conn scott/tiger Connected. SQL> select * from emp1; select * from emp1 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00376: file 5 cannot be read at this time ORA-01110: data file 5: '+DG1/zsdb/datafile/zstb.259.870004085' SQL> alter tablespace zstb online; Tablespace altered. SQL> set linesize 120 SQL> r 1* select * from scott.emp1 EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 9999 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 9000 20 7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 9000 20 7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 9000 300 30 7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 9000 500 30 7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 9000 20 7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 9000 1400 30 7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 9000 30 7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 9000 10 7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 9000 20 7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 9000 10 7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 9000 0 30 EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 9000 20 7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 9000 30 7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 9000 20 7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 9000 10 15 rows selected.
@至此，emp1表中被误删除的数据被恢复完成！
通过RMAN做基于表空间的不完全恢复（TSPTIR),可以在不关闭数据库的情况下快速恢复因为用户误操作而丢失的数据；相比传统的基于整个库的不完全恢复，提高了数据库的可用性和恢复的效率。