一,单站点
1,登录linux
2,安装docker
wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | sh
3,拉取Nginx镜像
docker pull nginx
4,在linux里面新建一个目录www用来试验
mkdir www
5,www目录下面新建html目录和logs目录
mkdir html logs
6,准备静态网站程序,例如程序放在目录MyWebSite1里面,再把整个网站程序传入html目录下面,例如html/MyWebSite1
7,编辑nginx.conf,例如:
worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; server { listen 8021; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html/MyWebSite1; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html/MyWebSite1; } } }
8,把nginx.conf传入www目录, www目录最终如下
9,创建容器
docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx6 -v $PWD/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --privileged=true -v $PWD/html:/etc/nginx/html -v $PWD/logs:/wwwlogs -d nginx
解释:
-p 80:80 端口映射,多端口映射方法:-p 8081:8081 -p 8082:8082
-v $PWD/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 把当前目录的nginx.conf文件挂载到容器的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf,相当于替换
-v $PWD/html:/etc/nginx/html 挂载html目录
-v $PWD/logs:/wwwlogs 挂载日志目录
在浏览器输入http://localhost 验证网站是否跑起来了,完成。
二,多站点
1,把MyWebSite1,MyWebSite2放入html
2,编辑nginx.conf如下
3,启动新容器
docker run -p 8021:8021 -p 8022:8022 --name nginx7 -v $PWD/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --privileged=true -v $PWD/html:/etc/nginx/html -v $PWD/logs:/wwwlogs -d nginx
在浏览器输入http://localhost:8021,http://localhost:8021 验证网站是否跑起来了
完成
worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; server { listen 8021; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html/MyWebSite1; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html/MyWebSite1; } } server { listen 8022; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html/MyWebSite2; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html/MyWebSite2; } } }