在vmware上安装gentoo-下(编译内核)

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gentoo、Linux from Scratch折腾过好几回,全部死在内核编译上。。

今天终于成功了。。。

每次的问题都是重启之后文件系统错误,这次虽然成功了,但是仍然不是很明白问题的关键

 

一、vmware的创建virtual machine时候的配置

1、网络使用桥接方式

2、i/o adapter types :scsi adapter之 LSI logic

3、vitual disk type : scsi

二、install-x86-minimal-20101123.iso的配置(我安装了两个gentoo)

选择正确的处理器类别

Processor type and features --->

  (Change according to your system)

  (Athlon/Duron/K7) Processor family

选择需要的文件系统

File systems --->

  Pseudo filesystems  --->

   <*> /proc file system support

   < >   /proc/kcore support

   <*>   Sysctl support (/proc/sys)

   <*> sysfs file system support

   <*> Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)

      !!! ext3 reiserfs 什么的自己选了(注意 ext2 默认没有选中,注意选上。而且必须编译到内核中,不能是模块的形式

启用 SMP 支持

Processor type and features  --->

  [*] Symmetric multi-processing support

注意 : 在多核心系统中,处理器的数目相当于核心的数目。

启用 USB 接口的输入设备支持

Device Drivers --->

  [*] HID Devices--->

    <*>   USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support

Loadable module support --->

  [*] Enable loadable module support

  [*]   Module unloading

  [*]   Automatic kernel module loading

Bus options (PCI etc.) --->   [*] PCI Support

  [*] ISA Support

Device Drivers --->

  Fusion MPT device support  --->

  (这个除了最后一个,其他的都设置成 *, 而不是 M

Device Drivers --->

  SCSI device support  --->

    <*> SCSI device support

    <*> SCSI disk support

        SCSI low-level drivers  --->

           <*> SYM53C8XX Version 2 SCSI support

Device Drivers --->

  SCSI device support  --->

    <*> SCSI device support

    <*>   SCSI disk support

          SCSI low-level drivers  --->

             <*> BusLogic SCSI support

Device Drivers --->

  ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support  --->

    <*> Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support

    <*>   Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support

    [*]   PCI IDE chipset support

    [*]   Generic PCI bus-master DMA support( 这个没有找到 )

<*>     Intel PIIXn chipsets support

Device Drivers--->

<*>Fusion MPT device support--->

<*>Fusion MPT (base + ScsiHost) drivers

<*>Fusion MPT misc device (ioctl) driver (这个不确定) (这个是网上给出的说明,但是我所编译的内核没有这些选项,我把 Device Drivers---> Fusion MPT device support---> 除了最后一个,别的全部选中。这篇博客 http://space.doit.com.cn/45811 /viewspace-1998.html 说必须设置成模块方式,但是我没有这么做,我编译到内核之中了)

File systems --->

  CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems  --->

   <*> ISO 9660 CDROM file system support

   [*]   Microsoft Joliet CDROM extensions

Networking --->

  [*] Networking support

     Networking options  --->        <*> Packet socket

        <*> Unix domain sockets

       [*] TCP/IP networking

Device Drivers --->

  Network Device support  --->

    [*] Network device support

          Ethernet (1000Mbit)  --->

             [*] Intel(R) PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet support

Device Drivers --->

  Network Device support  --->

    [*] Network device support

          Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)  --->

             [*] Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)

             [*] EISA, VLB, PCI and on board controllers

             <*>   AMD PCnet32 PCI support

 
 

 三、livedvd-x86-amd64-32ul-10.1.iso的配置

   别的都同上边的一样,就是

Device Drivers --->

 SCSI device support  --->

    <*> SCSI device support

          SCSI low-level drivers  --->

             <*> BusLogic SCSI support(这一项网上有的说不能选,所以没有选中)
 

参考:

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/258763768e9951e79b8927f1.html(最好)

http://space.doit.com.cn/45811/viewspace-1998.html

http://hi.baidu.com/joyfun/blog/item/4554c2fdb0fb9145d7887df6.html

 

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