Android中使用Spinner实现下拉列表功能

Spinner

　　Spinner是一个列表选择框，会在用户选择后，展示一个列表供用户进行选择。Spinner是ViewGroup的间接子类，它和其他的Android控件一样，数据需要使用Adapter进行封装。

1，Demo展示图片

2，布局代码

//(layout)activity_main

 
  
  
 
 
 

-------------------------------------------------------------------
//(layout)item

 
 

3，Activity代码

//MainActivity
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import static com.test.spinner.R.id.simpleAdapter;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 private Context mContext = MainActivity.this;
 private Spinner mSpinner;
 private ArrayAdapter mArrayAdapter;
 private TextView mTextView;
 private SimpleAdapter mSimpleAdapter;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  initView();
  initData();
 }
 private void initView(){
  mSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
  mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
 }
 private void initData(){
  // 设置数据集
  List list = new ArrayList<>();
  list.add("哈登");
  list.add("莱昂纳德");
  list.add("詹姆斯");
  list.add("威斯布鲁克");
  List> maps = new ArrayList<>();
  int[] icon = {R.mipmap.pic1 , R.mipmap.pic2, R.mipmap.pic3, R.mipmap.pic4};
  String[] iconName = {"哈登" , "莱昂纳德" , "詹姆斯" , "威斯布鲁克"};
  // 设置适配器
  mArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(mContext ,
    android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item , list);
  mArrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
  mSimpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(mContext,
    maps , R.layout.item , new String[]{"image" , "text"} , new int[]{R.id.imageView ,R.id.textView});
  for(int i = 0 ; i < icon.length ; i++){
   Map map = new HashMap<>();
   map.put("image", icon[i]);
   map.put("text" , iconName[i]);
   maps.add(map);
  }
 }
 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main , menu);
  return true;
 }
 @Override
 public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
  switch (item.getItemId()){
   case R.id.arrayAdapter:
    mSpinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    mSpinner.setAdapter(mArrayAdapter);
    // 设置监听器
    mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
     @Override
     public void onItemSelected(AdapterView adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {
      mTextView.setText(mArrayAdapter.getItem(position));
     }
     @Override
     public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView adapterView) {
     }
    });
    break;
   case simpleAdapter:
    mSpinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    mSpinner.setAdapter(mSimpleAdapter);
    // 设置监听器
    mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
     @Override
     public void onItemSelected(AdapterView adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {
      mTextView.setText(mSimpleAdapter.getItem(position)+"");
     }
     @Override
     public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView adapterView) {
     }
    });
    break;
   default:
    break;
  }
  return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
 }
}

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android中使用Spinner实现下拉列表功能，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！