Android 网络请求框架Volley实例详解

Android 网络请求框架Volley实例详解

首先上效果图

Logcat日志信息on Reponse

Volley特别适合数据量不大但是通信频繁的场景,像文件上传下载不适合!

首先第一步

用到的RequetQueue

RequestQueue.Java

  RequestQueue请求队列首先得先说一下,ReuqestQueue是如何对请求进行管理的...RequestQueue是对所有的请求进行保存...然后通过自身的start()方法开启一个CacheDispatcher线程用于缓存调度,开启若干个NetWorkDispatcher线程用于网络调度...那么为什么要这样设计呢?

  因为一个请求如果已经提交了一次,那么就只需要处理这一次结果就可以了,对于多次重复的请求,我们完全可以使用一个缓存来进行保存..从而减少一些不必要的网络请求,减小服务器的负担...如果一个请求在缓存中没存在过,那么我们再执行网络请求就可以了

  总而言之,设计理念就是从RequestQueue取出请求,先判断缓存是否命中,如果缓存命中,则从缓存中取出数据,如果缓存没有命中,则提交网络请求,从服务器端获取数据

导入volley.jar 到您的Project libs里面,然后Add to Build path

然后创建NetCacheActivity类

package com.Android.xiong.gridlayoutTest;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;


import com.android.volley.Request.Method;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;


public class NetCacheActivity extends Activity {
private static final String URL = "http://sina.com";//请求的url
private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
private Button btn_request;
private ImageView iv_request;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
initView();
 mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());  
}


private void initView() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
btn_request = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_request);
iv_request=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_request);
}


public void onClick(View v) {
//volleyRequest();从网络上获取图片
imageRequest();
LoadImageView();//ImageLoader加载图片

}
private void imageRequest() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
 ImageRequest mImageRequest=new ImageRequest("http://www.bz55.com/uploads/allimg/130716/1-130G6111637.jpg", new Response.Listener() {
            //需要的注意的是导入Response.Listener别导错包!

@Override
public void onResponse(Bitmap response) {
// 将网络请求的图片返回并显示在ImageView中
  try {
Thread.sleep(3000);//休眠3秒 
iv_request.setImageBitmap(response);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), " onResponse", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d(" onResponse", response.toString());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
},0, 0, Config.RGB_565, new Response.ErrorListener() {


@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
// 默认加载图片资源
iv_request.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), " onErrorResponse", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d(" onErrorResponse", error.toString());
}
});
 mRequestQueue.add(mImageRequest);//强图片请求添加到请求队列

}
public void LoadImageView() {
// 利用ImageLoader异步加载图片
final ImageLoader mImageLoader = new ImageLoader(mquest,
new BitmapCache());
ImageListener listener = ImageLoader.getImageListener(iv_request,
R.drawable.voice_to_short, R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        //get请求方式
mImageLoader
.get("http://img.my.csdn.NET/uploads/201404/13/1397393290_5765.jpeg",
listener);
Log.d("ImageLoader", mImageLoader.toString());
}

// import com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener;
private void volleyRequest() {
StringRequest mRequest = new StringRequest(Method.GET, URL,
new Response.Listener() {


@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "onResponse ",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.d("on onResponse", response.toString());//请求成功
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {


@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"onErrorResponse", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d("on ErrorReponse", error.toString());//请求失败
}
});
     mRequestQueue.add(mRequest);
     }
}

BitmapCache

package com.weixin.cache;


import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;


import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader.ImageCache;


public class BitmapCache implements ImageCache { 
 
  private LruCache cache; 
 
  public BitmapCache() { 
    cache = new LruCache(8 * 1024 * 1024) { 
      @Override 
      protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap bitmap) { 
        return bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight(); 
      } 
    }; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public Bitmap getBitmap(String url) { 
    return cache.get(url); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void putBitmap(String url, Bitmap bitmap) { 
    cache.put(url, bitmap); 
  } 
} 

布局文件activity_main.xml




  


  

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