简单验证码生成Java版

验证码大家都知道,它的作用也不用我多说了吧。如果不太清楚请参见百度百科中的解释,一般验证码的生成就是随机产生字符(数字、字母或者汉字等),然后将这些生成的字符绘制成一张图片,再在图片上加上一些干扰元素,如各种线条之类的。好了废话不多说一起往下看:

简单验证码生成Java版_第1张图片

简单的登录页面(代码并不完整,只有验证码部分)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
 
 
  
 验证码 
  
  
  
 


通过session.getAttribute("rand"),获得生成的验证码,然后跟用户输入的进行比较,再根据比较结果做相应的处理。

通过servlet生成验证码:

package com.util.servlet; 
 
import java.awt.Color; 
import java.awt.Font; 
import java.awt.Graphics; 
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.util.Random; 
 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 
import javax.servlet.ServletException; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; 
 
public class AuthImageServlet extends HttpServlet { 
 
 private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=gb2312";  
 //设置字母的大小,大小  
 private Font mFont = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 17);  
 public void init() throws ServletException  
 {  
  super.init();  
 }  
 Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)  
 {  
  Random random = new Random();  
  if(fc>255) fc=255;  
  if(bc>255) bc=255;  
  int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);  
  int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);  
  int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);  
  return new Color(r,g,b);  
 }  
 
 public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException  
 {  
  response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");  
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");  
  response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);  
  //表明生成的响应是图片  
  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");  
    
  int width=100, height=18;  
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
    
  Graphics g = image.getGraphics();  
  Random random = new Random();  
  g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));  
  g.fillRect(1, 1, width-1, height-1);  
  g.setColor(new Color(102,102,102));  
  g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);  
  g.setFont(mFont);  
 
  g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));  
 
  //画随机线  
  for (int i=0;i<155;i++)  
  {  
   int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);  
   int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);  
   int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;  
   int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;  
   g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);  
  }  
 
  //从另一方向画随机线  
  for (int i = 0;i < 70;i++)  
  {  
   int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);  
   int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);  
   int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;  
   int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;  
   g.drawLine(x,y,x - xl,y - yl);  
  }  
 
  //生成随机数,并将随机数字转换为字母  
  String sRand="";  
  for (int i=0;i<6;i++)  
  {  
   int itmp = random.nextInt(26) + 65;  
   char ctmp = (char)itmp;  
   sRand += String.valueOf(ctmp);  
   g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));  
   g.drawString(String.valueOf(ctmp),15*i+10,16);  
  }  
 
  HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);  
  session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);  
  g.dispose();  
  ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());  
 }  
 
} 

web.xml中的servlet配置信息:

 
 
  
  
 AuthImageServlet 
 com.util.servlet.AuthImageServlet 
  
  
 AuthImageServlet 
 /servlet/AuthImageServlet 
  
 
  
 index.jsp 
  
 

就这样验证码的功能就实现了,很简单、很实用。当然还有更加美观,更加严密的方式,有兴趣的朋友可以深入研究。这里就跟大家分享一个比较简单的方式。欢迎各位批评指正。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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