本文实例为大家分享了java常用工具类,数字工具类的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
package com.jarvis.base.util; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.text.NumberFormat; import java.util.Random; public class NumericHelper { /** * 描述:通过一个整数i获取你所要的哪几个(从0开始) i为 多个2的n次方之和,如i=7,那么根据原值是2的n次方之各,你的原值必定是1,2,4 。 * * @param i * 数值 * @return */ public static int[] getWhich(long i) { int exp = Math.getExponent(i); if (i == (1 << (exp + 1)) - 1) { exp = exp + 1; } int[] num = new int[exp]; int x = exp - 1; for (int n = 0; (1 << n) < i + 1; n++) { if ((1 << (n + 1)) > i && (1 << n) < (i + 1)) { num[x] = n; i -= 1 << n; n = 0; x--; } } return num; } /** * 描述:非四舍五入取整处理 * * @param v * 需要四舍五入的数字 * @return */ public static int roundDown(double v) { BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v)); BigDecimal one = new BigDecimal("1"); return b.divide(one, 0, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN).intValue(); } /** * 描述:四舍五入取整处理 * * @param v * 需要四舍五入的数字 * @return */ public static int roundUp(double v) { BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v)); BigDecimal one = new BigDecimal("1"); return b.divide(one, 0, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP).intValue(); } /** * 描述:提供精确的小数位四舍五入处理。 * * @param v * 需要四舍五入的数字 * @param scale * 小数点后保留几位 * @return 四舍五入后的结果 */ public static double round(double v, int scale) { if (scale < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The scale must be a positive integer or zero"); } BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v)); BigDecimal one = new BigDecimal("1"); return b.divide(one, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue(); } /** * 描述:四舍五入保留两位小数 * * @param num * 数字 * @return 保留两位小数的数字字串 */ public static String format(double num) { return format(num, "0.00"); } /** * 描述:四舍五入数字保留小数位 * * @param num * 数字 * @param digits * 小数位 * @return */ public static String format(double num, int digits) { String pattern = "0"; if (digits > 0) { pattern += "." + createStr("0", digits, ""); } return format(num, pattern); } /** * 描述:生成字符串 * * @param arg0 * 字符串元素 * @param arg1 * 生成个数 * @param arg2 * 间隔符号 * @return */ private static String createStr(String arg0, int arg1, String arg2) { if (arg0 == null) { return ""; } else { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < arg1; i++) { if (arg2 == null) arg2 = ""; sb.append(arg0).append(arg2); } if (sb.length() > 0) { sb.delete(sb.lastIndexOf(arg2), sb.length()); } return sb.toString(); } } /** * 描述:数字格式化 * * @param num * 数字 * @param pattern * 格式 * @return */ public static String format(double num, String pattern) { NumberFormat fmt = null; if (pattern != null && pattern.length() > 0) { fmt = new DecimalFormat(pattern); } else { fmt = new DecimalFormat(); } return fmt.format(num); } /** * 求浮点数的权重 * * @param number * @return */ public static double weight(double number) { if (number == 0) { return 1; } double e = Math.log10(Math.abs(number)); int n = Double.valueOf(Math.floor(e)).intValue(); double weight = 1; if (n > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { weight *= 10; } } else { for (int i = 0; i > n; i--) { weight /= 10; } } return weight; } /** * 获得权重的单位 * * @param scale * @return */ public static String unit(double scale) { if (scale == 1 || scale == 0) { return "";// 不设置单位倍率单位,使用基准单位 } String[] units = new String[] { "十", "百", "千", "万", "十万", "百万", "千万", "亿", "十亿", "百亿", "千亿", "兆" }; String[] units2 = new String[] { "十分", "百分", "千分", "万分", "十万分", "百万分", "千万分" }; double e = Math.log10(scale); int position = Double.valueOf(Math.ceil(e)).intValue(); if (position >= 1 && position <= units.length) { return units[position - 1]; } else if (position <= -1 && -position <= units2.length) { return units2[-position - 1]; } else { return "无量"; } } /** * 获得浮点数的缩放比例 * * @param num * @return */ public static double scale(double num) { double absValue = Math.abs(num); // 无需缩放 if (absValue < 10000 && absValue >= 1) { return 1; } // 无需缩放 else if (absValue < 1 && absValue > 0.0001) { return 1; } else { return weight(num) / 10; } } /** * 获得缩放后并且格式化的浮点数 * * @param num * @param scale * @return */ public static double scaleNumber(double num, double scale) { DecimalFormat df = null; if (scale == 1) { df = new DecimalFormat("#.0000"); } else { df = new DecimalFormat("#.00"); } double scaledNum = num / scale; return Double.valueOf(df.format(scaledNum)); } /** * 产生n位随机数 TODO:性能不要,有待优化 */ public static String ramdomNumber(int n) { if (n <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("n must be positive !"); } Random random = new Random(); StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { result.append(random.nextInt(10)); } return result.toString(); } /** * 缩放1W倍 */ public static double changeTo(double number) { boolean flag = false; if (number < 0) { flag = true; } double value = Math.abs(number); value = value / 10000.0; if (flag) { value = Double.parseDouble("-" + value); } return value; } /** * * 描述:缩放比例 * * @param number * @param scale * @param points * @return */ public static String scaleNumberToStr(double number, double scale, int points) { boolean flag = (number < 0); number = Math.abs(number); String result = ""; DecimalFormat nbf3 = (DecimalFormat) NumberFormat.getInstance();// 默认格式 nbf3.setGroupingUsed(false); nbf3.setMinimumFractionDigits(points); nbf3.setMaximumFractionDigits(points); double scaledNum = number / scale; result = nbf3.format(scaledNum); if (flag) { result = "-" + result; } return result; } }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。