建表语句:
CREATE DATABASE `interceptor` CHARACTER SET 'utf8'; USE `interceptor`; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`; create table users( id int auto_increment primary key, name varchar(10) not null, passwd varchar(10) not null )ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
User.java:
package com.domain; public class Users implements java.io.Serializable { private Integer id; private String name; private String passwd; public Users() { } public Users(String name, String passwd) { this.name = name; this.passwd = passwd; } public Integer getId() { return this.id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPasswd() { return this.passwd; } public void setPasswd(String passwd) { this.passwd = passwd; } }
User.hbm.xml:
1. 查询整个映射对象所有字段
//直接from查询出来的是一个映射对象,即:查询整个映射对象所有字段 String hql = "from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); Listusers = query.list(); for(Users user : users){ System.out.println(user.getName() + " : " + user.getPasswd() + " : " + user.getId()); } 输出结果为: name1 : password1 : 1 name2 : password2 : 2 name3 : password3 : 3
2.查询单个字段
//查询单个字段 String hql = " select name from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); Listlist = query.list(); for(String str : list){ System.out.println(str); } 输出结果为: name1 name2 name3
3.查询其中几个字段
//查询其中几个字段 String hql = " select name,passwd from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组 List
4.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以List形式返回
//查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了 String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了 Listlist = query.list(); for(List user : list){ String name = (String)user.get(0); String passwd = (String)user.get(1); System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); } /** 输出结果为: name1 : password1 name2 : password2 name3 : password3 */
5.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Map形式返回
//查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是map集合了 String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是Map集合了 List
6.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Set形式返回, 但是因为Set里是不允许有重复的元素,所以:username和password的值不能相同。只需将hql改为:String hql = " select new set(name,passwd) from Users";
7.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以自定义类型返回
自定义类:
package com.domain; public class MyUser { private String username; private String password; //因为:String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";所以必须要有接受2个参数的构造函数 public MyUser(String username,String password){ this.username = username; this.password = password; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }
//通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是自定义的类MyUser,必须加包名,String hql = "from Users";中的Users类也是必须加包名的,但是因为再Users.hbm.xml里auto-import默认值为true(所以auto-import属性也可以不写),自动导入了 String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是MyUser对象了 List myUsers = query.list(); for(MyUser myUser : myUsers){ String name = myUser.getUsername(); String passwd = myUser.getPassword(); System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); } /** 输出结果为: name1 : password1 name2 : password2 name3 : password3 */
8:条件查询
//条件查询,参数索引值从0开始,索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=? and passwd=?"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //第1种方式 // query.setString(0, "name1"); // query.setString(1, "password1"); //第2种方式 query.setParameter(0, "name1",Hibernate.STRING); query.setParameter(1, "password1",Hibernate.STRING); Listlist = query.list(); for(Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); }
//条件查询,自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //第1种方式 // query.setString("username", "name1"); // query.setString("password", "password1"); //第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型 query.setParameter("username", "name1",Hibernate.STRING); query.setParameter("password", "password1",Hibernate.STRING); Listlist = query.list(); for(Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); }
//条件查询,通过setProperties设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应 MyUser myUser = new MyUser("name1","password1"); query.setProperties(myUser); Listlist = query.list(); for(Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); }