SQL删除重复数据方法

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本文转自
http://www.cnblogs.com/sunxiaonan/archive/2009/11/24/1609439.html
文中sql稍作了美化。


例如：
id           name         value
1               a                 pp
2               a                 pp
3               b                 iii
4               b                 pp
5               b                 pp
6               c                 pp
7               c                 pp
8               c                 iii
id是主键
要求得到这样的结果
id           name         value
1               a                 pp
3               b                 iii
4               b                 pp
6               c                 pp
8               c                 iii

方法1

delete   YourTable   
where   [id]   not   in   ( 
select   max([id])   from   YourTable   
group   by   (name   +   value)) 

方法2

delete   a 
from   表   a   left   join( 
select   id=min(id)   from   表   group   by   name,value 
)b   on   a.id=b.id 
where   b.id   is   null 

查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句
查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句
1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断

select * from people
where peopleId in (select   peopleId from   people group by   peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people
where peopleId in (select   peopleId from people group by   peopleId   having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”，
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同，
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项；

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

(三)
方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >； 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0

方法二
＂重复记录＂有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
　　1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用

select distinct * from tableName

　　就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
　　如果该表需要删除重复的记录（重复记录保留1条），可以按以下方法删除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp

　　发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。
　　2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下
　　假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

　　最后一个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集（但多了一个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列）
(四)
查询重复

select * from tablename where id in (
select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1
)