添加硬盘的步骤
刚开始学习Solaris，错漏之处，望指教
基本步骤:
1)关闭机器，接上硬盘
2)devfsadm
3)format记下认识出来的cXdX
4)format->fdisk->partition生成需要的分区(记得保存)
5)newfs 记得此时设备名称中的s要与上面生成的partition对应
6)建立必要的目录然后挂上？
===========================================================================================================
下面是第一块磁盘的信息:
bash-2.05# prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0
* /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
* 512 bytes/sector
* 63 sectors/track
* 15 tracks/cylinder
* 945 sectors/cylinder
* 24388 cylinders
* 24386 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
* 1: unmountable
* 10: read-only
*
* Unallocated space:
* First Sector Last
* Sector Count Sector
* 23043825 945 23044769
*
* First Sector Last
* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory
0 2 00 2835 1434510 1437344 /
1 7 00 1437345 1229445 2666789 /var
3 3 01 2666790 1206765 3873554
5 0 00 3873555 14049315 17922869 /opt
6 4 00 17922870 4096575 22019444 /usr
7 8 00 22019445 1024380 23043824 /export/home
8 1 01 0 945 944
9 9 01 945 1890 2834
partition> print
Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 24386 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 3 - 1520 700.44MB (1518/0/0) 1434510
1 var wm 1521 - 2821 600.31MB (1301/0/0) 1229445
2 backup wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
3 swap wu 2822 - 4098 589.24MB (1277/0/0) 1206765
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 4099 - 18965 6.70GB (14867/0/0) 14049315
6 usr wm 18966 - 23300 1.95GB (4335/0/0) 4096575
7 home wm 23301 - 24384 500.19MB (1084/0/0) 1024380
8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.46MB (1/0/0) 945
9 alternates wu 1 - 2 0.92MB (2/0/0) 1890
下面增加第二个硬盘:
SunOS 5.9
login: root
Password:
Last login: Sat Jul 3 17:23:22 from :0
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.9 Generic January 2003
# bash
bash-2.05# devfsadm
bash-2.05# format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0d0
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
1. c0d1
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 1
selecting c0d1
Controller working list found
[disk formatted, defect list found]
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
fdisk - run the fdisk program
repair - repair a defective sector
show - translate a disk address
label - write label to the disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
volname - set 8-character volume name
! - execute , then return
quit
format> partition
Please run fdisk first.
format> fdisk
No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:
a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition
Type "y" to accept the default partition, otherwise type "n" to edit the
partition table.
y
format> partition
PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2' partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change `4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 - change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map and label to the disk
! - execute , then return
quit
partition> print
Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 8319 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
1 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 8319 4.00GB (8320/0/0) 8386560
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008
9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0) 2016
partition> 0
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]: root
Enter partition permission flags[wm]: wm
Enter new starting cyl[3]:
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 3e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 400mb
partition> print
Current partition table (unnamed):
Total disk cylinders available: 8319 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 3 - 815 400.15MB (813/0/0) 819504
1 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
2 backup wu 0 - 8319 4.00GB (8320/0/0) 8386560
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008
9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0) 2016
partition> 1
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
1 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]: swap
Enter partition permission flags[wm]: wu
Enter new starting cyl[3]: 816
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 816e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 100mb
partition> print
Current partition table (unnamed):
Total disk cylinders available: 8319 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 3 - 815 400.15MB (813/0/0) 819504
1 swap wu 816 - 1019 100.41MB (204/0/0) 205632
2 backup wu 0 - 8319 4.00GB (8320/0/0) 8386560
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008
9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0) 2016
partition> 3
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]: ?
Expecting one of the following: (abbreviations ok):
unassigned boot root swap
usr backup stand var
home alternates reserved
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]: home
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter new starting cyl[3]: 1020
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 1020e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: $
partition> print
Current partition table (unnamed):
Total disk cylinders available: 8319 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 3 - 815 400.15MB (813/0/0) 819504
1 swap wu 816 - 1019 100.41MB (204/0/0) 205632
2 backup wu 0 - 8319 4.00GB (8320/0/0) 8386560
3 home wm 1020 - 8318 3.51GB (7299/0/0) 7357392
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
8 boot wu 0 - 0 0.49MB (1/0/0) 1008
9 alternates wm 1 - 2 0.98MB (2/0/0) 2016
partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? y
partition> name
Enter table name (remember quotes): diskmy
partition> quit
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
fdisk - run the fdisk program
repair - repair a defective sector
show - translate a disk address
label - write label to the disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
volname - set 8-character volume name
! - execute , then return
quit
format> save
Saving new disk and partition definitions
Enter file name["./format.dat"]:
format> save
Saving new disk and partition definitions
Enter file name["./format.dat"]: /etc/format.dat
format> quit
bash-2.05# prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0
* /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
* 512 bytes/sector
* 63 sectors/track
* 16 tracks/cylinder
* 1008 sectors/cylinder
* 8321 cylinders
* 8319 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
* 1: unmountable
* 10: read-only
*
* First Sector Last
* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory
0 2 00 3024 819504 822527
1 3 01 822528 205632 1028159
2 5 01 0 8385552 8385551
3 8 00 1028160 7357392 8385551
8 1 01 0 1008 1007
9 9 00 1008 2016 3023
bash-2.05# newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: (y/n)? y
/dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: 819504 sectors in 813 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
400.1MB in 51 cyl groups (16 c/g, 7.88MB/g, 3776 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 16224, 32416, 48608, 64800, 80992, 97184, 113376, 129568, 145760,
661856, 678048, 694240, 710432, 726624, 742816, 759008, 774176, 790368,
806560,
bash-2.05# newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d1s1
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d1s1: (y/n)? y
/dev/rdsk/c0d1s1: 205632 sectors in 204 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
100.4MB in 13 cyl groups (16 c/g, 7.88MB/g, 3776 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 16224, 32416, 48608, 64800, 80992, 97184, 113376, 129568, 145760,
161952, 178144, 194336,
bash-2.05# newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d1s3
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d1s3: (y/n)? y
/dev/rdsk/c0d1s3: 7357392 sectors in 7299 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
3592.5MB in 83 cyl groups (88 c/g, 43.31MB/g, 5504 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 88800, 177568, 266336, 355104, 443872, 532640, 621408, 710176, 798944,
6476000, 6564768, 6653536, 6742304, 6831072, 6919840, 7008608, 7096352,
7185120, 7273888,
bash-2.05# mount /dev/dsk/c0d1s0 /disk2root
bash-2.05# mount /dev/dsk/c0d1s1 /disk2swap
bash-2.05# mount /dev/dsk/c0d1s3 /disk2home
bash-2.05# fstyp -v /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0 | head -10
ufs
magic 11954 format dynamic time Sat Jul 3 17:34:08 2004
sblkno 16 cblkno 24 iblkno 32 dblkno 504
sbsize 2048 cgsize 2048 cgoffset 32 cgmask 0xfffffff0
ncg 51 size 409752 blocks 384847
bsize 8192 shift 13 mask 0xffffe000
fsize 1024 shift 10 mask 0xfffffc00
frag 8 shift 3 fsbtodb 1
minfree 10% maxbpg 2048 optim time
maxcontig 7 rotdelay 0ms rps 60
Broken Pipe
Unknown_fstyp (no matches)
bash-2.05# prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0
* /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
* 512 bytes/sector
* 63 sectors/track
* 16 tracks/cylinder
* 1008 sectors/cylinder
* 8321 cylinders
* 8319 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
* 1: unmountable
* 10: read-only
*
* First Sector Last
* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory
0 2 00 3024 819504 822527 /disk2root
1 3 01 822528 205632 1028159 /disk2swap
2 5 01 0 8385552 8385551
3 8 00 1028160 7357392 8385551 /disk2home
8 1 01 0 1008 1007
9 9 00 1008 2016 3023
bash-2.05# df -h
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0d0s0 657M 65M 533M 11% /
/dev/dsk/c0d0s6 1.9G 1.3G 530M 72% /usr
/dev/dsk/c0d0p0:boot 10M 1.5M 8.5M 16% /boot
/proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc
mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab
fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd
/dev/dsk/c0d0s1 563M 65M 442M 13% /var
swap 759M 24K 759M 1% /var/run
swap 759M 4K 759M 1% /tmp
/dev/dsk/c0d0s5 6.6G 613M 5.9G 10% /opt
/dev/dsk/c0d0s7 469M 9K 422M 1% /export/home
/dev/dsk/c0d1s0 376M 9K 338M 1% /disk2root
/dev/dsk/c0d1s1 94M 9K 85M 1% /disk2swap
/dev/dsk/c0d1s3 3.5G 9K 3.4G 1% /disk2home
bash-2.05# mount
/ on /dev/dsk/c0d0s0 read/write/setuid/intr/largefiles/xattr/οnerrοr=panic/dev=1980000 on Sat Jul 3 17:22:39 2004
/usr on /dev/dsk/c0d0s6 read/write/setuid/intr/largefiles/xattr/οnerrοr=panic/dev=1980006 on Sat Jul 3 17:22:40 2004
/boot on /dev/dsk/c0d0p0:boot read/write/setuid/nohidden/nofoldcase/dev=19a3010 on Sat Jul 3 17:22:37 2004
/proc on /proc read/write/setuid/dev=2e80000 on Sat Jul 3 17:22:39 2004
/etc/mnttab on mnttab read/write/setuid/dev=2f40000 on Sat Jul 3 17:22:39 2004
/dev/fd on fd read/write/setuid/dev=2f80000 on Sat Jul 3 17:22:40 2004
/var on /dev/dsk/c0d0s1 read/write/setuid/intr/largefiles/xattr/οnerrοr=panic/dev=1980001 on Sat Jul 3 17:22:42 2004
/var/run on swap read/write/setuid/xattr/dev=1 on Sat Jul 3 17:22:42 2004
/tmp on swap read/write/setuid/xattr/dev=2 on Sat Jul 3 17:22:44 2004
/opt on /dev/dsk/c0d0s5 read/write/setuid/intr/largefiles/xattr/οnerrοr=panic/dev=1980005 on Sat Jul 3 17:22:44 2004
/export/home on /dev/dsk/c0d0s7 read/write/setuid/intr/largefiles/xattr/οnerrοr=panic/dev=1980007 on Sat Jul 3 17:22:44 2004
/disk2root on /dev/dsk/c0d1s0 read/write/setuid/intr/largefiles/xattr/οnerrοr=panic/dev=1980040 on Sat Jul 3 17:33:35 2004
/disk2swap on /dev/dsk/c0d1s1 read/write/setuid/intr/largefiles/xattr/οnerrοr=panic/dev=1980041 on Sat Jul 3 17:33:45 2004
/disk2home on /dev/dsk/c0d1s3 read/write/setuid/intr/largefiles/xattr/οnerrοr=panic/dev=1980043 on Sat Jul 3 17:33:52 2004
bash-2.05#
将下面的内容添加到/etc/vfstab中即可实现自动挂载
/dev/dsk/c0d1s0 /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0 /disk2root ufs 1 yes logging
对其它对应的分区挂载即可