accessToken的生成采用开源的JJWT实现,基础服务的OAuth由spring-security-oauth2框架来自动实现(见: http://godjohnny.iteye.com/blog/2320220)。
生成accessToken的步骤:
1、生成密钥库文件。
使用keytool。具体过程略。
2、使用该密钥文件生成accessToken
2.1 从密钥库文件加载密钥对
public class JKSUtil { private String keyStoreFile; private char[] password; private KeyStore store; private Object lock = new Object(); private static JKSUtil instance = null; public static JKSUtil getInstance() { synchronized (JKSUtil.class) { if (instance == null) { synchronized (JKSUtil.class) { instance = new JKSUtil("/keystore.jks", "foobar".toCharArray()); } } return instance; } } private JKSUtil(String _jksFilePath, char[] password) { this.keyStoreFile = _jksFilePath; this.password = password; } public KeyPair getKeyPair(String alias) { return getKeyPair(alias, this.password); } public KeyPair getKeyPair(String alias, char[] password) { try { synchronized (this.lock) { if (this.store == null) { synchronized (this.lock) { InputStream is = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(keyStoreFile); try { this.store = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS"); this.store.load(is, this.password); } finally { if (is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } } } } } } RSAPrivateCrtKey key = (RSAPrivateCrtKey) this.store.getKey(alias, password); RSAPublicKeySpec spec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(key.getModulus(), key.getPublicExponent()); PublicKey publicKey = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(spec); return new KeyPair(publicKey, key); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot load keys from store: " + this.keyStoreFile, e); } } }
2.2 使用该密钥对,使用JJWT生成accessToken
public static String generateAccessToken() throws Exception { KeyPair keyPair = JKSUtil.getInstance().getKeyPair("test"); String compactJws = Jwts.builder().setSubject("MyService") .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256, keyPair.getPrivate()).compact(); System.out.println(compactJws); return compactJws; }
3、在调用基础服务时,HTTP头上加上accessToken
参见: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6750#section-2.1
基础服务中,启动Oauth2.0验证,并加上密钥库中的公钥(PEM格式)。导出密钥库文件中的公钥,仍然使用keytool命令。
其他:
1、从密钥库中导出DER格式公钥(证书)的命令:
keytool -exportcert -file publie2.crt -keystore keystore.jks -alias test
2、从密钥库中导出PEM格式公钥(证书)的命令:
keytool -exportcert -rfc -file publie2.crt -keystore keystore.jks -alias test
3、JAVA中加载DER格式公钥的方式:
public static PublicKey loadPublicKey(String _pubKeyFile) throws CertificateException, FileNotFoundException { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(_pubKeyFile); try { CertificateFactory certificatefactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); X509Certificate Cert = (X509Certificate) certificatefactory.generateCertificate(fis); PublicKey pk = Cert.getPublicKey(); return pk; } finally { try { fis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } }