本篇主要记录如何在spring boot开发中,集成redis操作。按照spring boot的惯例,开发一个redis starter模块,借此记录如何开发一个spring boot starter模块。
在java ide中新建maven工程,按照spring boot starter约定的规则命名为ecode-redis-spring-boot-starter,并引入依赖:
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-autoconfigure org.springframework.boot spring-boot-configuration-processor true redis.clients jedis org.slf4j slf4j-api org.springframework.boot spring-boot-dependencies ${spring-boot.version} pom import
完整的pom.xml参考源码文件。工程结构如下图:
本redis-starter模块主要java文件只有三个:
(1)redis连接池配置类:RedisProperties.java
redis连接池的配置项主要有(下面配置项主要配置在application.properties中):
ecode.redis.host=redis服务端主机地址(如192.168.1.110) ecode.redis.port=redis服务连接端口(默认6379) ecode.redis.timeout=3000 ecode.redis.password=redis_password ecode.redis.max-active=50 ecode.redis.max-idle=5 ecode.redis.min-idle=0 ecode.redis.max-waitMillis=5000 ecode.redis.test-on-borrow=false ecode.redis.test-on-return=false ecode.redis.dbidx=0
对应的java配置类为RedisProperties.java,代码片段:
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ecode.redis") public class RedisProperties { private String host; private int port = 6379; private int timeout = 3000; private String password; private int maxActive = 10; private int maxIdle = 5; private int minIdle = 0; private long maxWaitMillis = 5000; private boolean testOnBorrow = false; private boolean testOnReturn = false; private int dbidx; //属性字段对应的set、get方法 }
@ConfigurationProperties注解指定该类为spring boot的属性配置类,prefix属性指定配置项的前缀。
(2)redis连接池自动初始化类:RedisAutoConfiguration.java
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.util.Assert; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig; @Configuration @EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class) @ConditionalOnClass({ JedisPoolConfig.class, JedisPool.class, Jedis.class }) public class RedisAutoConfiguration { @Autowired private RedisProperties properties; private JedisPool jedisPool; @PostConstruct public void initJedisPool() { System.out.print("------初始化JedisPool.....host=" + properties.getHost()); boolean hostExist = properties.getHost() != null && properties.getHost().trim().length() > 0; Assert.isTrue(hostExist, "Redis主机地址不能为空,请配置[ecode.redis.host]"); JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig(); config.setMaxTotal(properties.getMaxActive()); config.setMaxIdle(properties.getMaxIdle()); config.setMinIdle(properties.getMinIdle()); config.setMaxWaitMillis(properties.getMaxWaitMillis()); config.setTestOnBorrow(properties.isTestOnBorrow()); config.setTestOnReturn(properties.isTestOnReturn()); if (properties.getPassword() == null || properties.getPassword().trim().length() <= 0){ jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, properties.getHost(), properties.getPort(), properties.getTimeout(), null, properties.getDbidx()); }else{ jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, properties.getHost(), properties.getPort(), properties.getTimeout(), properties.getPassword(), properties.getDbidx()); } System.out.println(".....ok!"); } //........初始化redis操作客户端实例并注入spring容器 }
(3)redis命令操作类:RedisClient.java
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub; import redis.clients.jedis.Pipeline; import redis.clients.jedis.Response; public class RedisClient { private JedisPool pool; public void setPool(JedisPool pool){ this.pool = pool; } public RedisClient(){} public RedisClient(JedisPool pool){ this.pool = pool;} public Jedis getJedis() { return pool.getResource(); } public void release(Jedis jedis) { if (jedis != null) jedis.close(); } public SetgetAllKeys(String pattern){ Jedis jedis = null; try { jedis = getJedis(); return jedis.keys(pattern); } catch (Exception e) { String err = "从Redis里获取所有匹配("+pattern+")的KEY值发生异常"; //LOG.error(err, e); throw new RuntimeException(err, e); }finally{ release(jedis); } } /** * 以秒为单位返回 key的剩余过期时间。
* 注:当 key不存在时,返回 -2 。 当 key存在但没有设置剩余生存时间时,返回 -1 。 否则,以秒为单位,返回 key的剩余生存时间。
* 在 Redis 2.8 以前,当 key 不存在,或者 key 没有设置剩余生存时间时,命令都返回 -1 * @param key * @return * */ public Long ttl(String key) { Jedis jedis = null; try { jedis = getJedis(); return jedis.ttl(key); } catch (Exception e) { String err = "从Redis里获取key="+key+"的剩余过期时长发生异常"; //LOG.error(err, e); throw new RuntimeException(err, e); }finally{ release(jedis); } } public void set(String key, String value) { if (value == null){ return; } Jedis jedis = null; try { jedis = getJedis(); jedis.set(key, value); } catch (Exception e) { //LOG.error("往Redis里set[key={}, value={}]的值发生异常", key, value, e); throw new RuntimeException("往Redis里设置key="+key+"的值发生异常", e); }finally{ release(jedis); } } //....其他redis命令操作 }
然后在第(2)步的redis连接池自动初始化类(RedisAutoConfiguration.java)中增加RedisClient的初始化方法:
@Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean public RedisClient redisClient(){ Assert.isTrue(jedisPool != null, "JedisPool尚未初始化,无法初始化RedisClient"); return new RedisClient(jedisPool); }
代码完成后,要使项目运行时,redis连接池自动初始化类(RedisAutoConfiguration.java)生效,也就是真正做到redis的auto configure,还需要在spring.factories文件中注册RedisAutoConfiguration.java,该文件位于resources/META-INF路径下面。注册内容如下:
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.jsecode.springboot.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration
很多道友初次创建自己的spring boot starter模块时,发现配置类并没有auto configure,原因就是忘了在spring.factories文件中注册自己的AutoConfiguration类。
(4)在应用中使用redis客户端,只需要在应用的pom.xml中引入ecode-redis-spring-boot-starter模块的依赖,然后在需要使用redis的类中注入RedisClient的实例:
@Autowired RedisClient redisClient;
然后调用redisClient来操作redis命令。
完整工程源码参考github