kubernetes/k8s接合阿里云LoadBalancer/负载均衡

在生产环境中kubernetes如果仅提供http或https服务,则可以使用nginx-ingress或者traefik之类的七层负载均衡软件。 当然,也可以通过NodePort的方式暴露http或tcp服务。如果不想直接使用NodePort暴露出的那个端口号,而服务器又是运行在阿里云上,那么可以使用阿里云提供的Kubernetes Cloud Controller Manager来对外暴露TCP服务或http/https服务。

前提

1.在阿里云上购买了几台ecs

2.在阿里云的ecs上搭建好了一个kubernetes集群,这里以kubernetes1.9.0为例

3.在阿里云上购买一个公网的负载均衡

就可以开始配置阿里云的负载均衡与kubernetes整合了。以下是配置步骤:

  1. 先获取每台ecs对应的regionId和ecsId,可以使用命令echo `curl -s http://100.100.100.200/latest/meta-data/region-id`.`curl -s http://100.100.100.200/latest/meta-data/instance-id`获取。
  2. 把apiserver, controller-manager和kubelet都添加启动参数 --cloud-provider=external,并且在kubelet中添加--provider-id=上面得到的.
  3. 先创建一个secret用来保存阿里的Access Key Id和Access Key Secret(这两项值在阿里的控制台可以查到),编写一个alicloud-secret.yaml文件,如下
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
      name: alicloud-config
      namespace: kube-system
    data:
      # insert your base64 encoded AliCloud access id and key here, ensure there's no trailing newline:
      # to base64 encode your token run:
      #      echo -n "abc123abc123doaccesstoken" | base64
      access-key-id: ""
      access-key-secret: ""
    这里的id和secret就是把从阿里控制台中得到的用base64编码,然后替换到上面文件中就可以了。然后用kubectl apply -f alicloud-secret.yaml创建对应secret.
  4. 接下来再编写alicloud-controller-manager.yaml文件,如下
    apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
      name: alicloud-controller-manager
      namespace: kube-system
    spec:
      replicas: 1
      revisionHistoryLimit: 2
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: alicloud-controller-manager
        spec:
          dnsPolicy: Default
          tolerations:
            # this taint is set by all kubelets running `--cloud-provider=external`
            - key: "node.cloudprovider.kubernetes.io/uninitialized"
              value: "true"
              effect: "NoSchedule"
          containers:
          - image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kube-test/alicloud-controller-manager:v0.1.0
            name: alicloud-controller-manager
            command:
              - /alicloud-controller-manager
              # set leader-elect=true if you have more that one replicas
              - --leader-elect=false
              - --allocate-node-cidrs=true
              # set this to what you set to controller-manager or kube-proxy
              - --cluster-cidr=10.0.6.0/24
              # if you want to use a secure endpoint or deploy in a kubeadm deployed cluster, you need to use a kubeconfig instead.
              - --master=10.0.0.10:8080
            env:
              - name: ACCESS_KEY_ID
                valueFrom:
                  secretKeyRef:
                    name: alicloud-config
                    key: access-key-id
              - name: ACCESS_KEY_SECRET
                valueFrom:
                  secretKeyRef:
                    name: alicloud-config
                    key: access-key-secret
    注意上面红字部分,根据自己的配置情况替换。同样,使用kubectl apply -f alicloud-controller-manager.yaml来创建对应的deployment
  5. 然后就可以创建一个service来使用它了,例如我下面创建一个zookeeper的服务
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      name: zookeeper-master
      labels:
        app: zookeeper-master
      namespace: xxxxx
    spec:
      ports:
      - port: 2181
        targetPort: 2181
        protocol: TCP
        name: main-port
      selector:
        app: zookeeper-master
      type: LoadBalancer
    这时可以通过kubectl get svc看到对应的service已经有了external-ip
    kubernetes/k8s接合阿里云LoadBalancer/负载均衡_第1张图片
  6. 要在阿里控制台把负载均衡设置一下后端服务器,把k8s的node节点都添加进去。


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