Oracle 11g 打补丁


一.环境
1.数据库环境
操作系统版本 : centos 6.7
数据库版本 : Oracle 11.2.0.4 RAC
Grid : 11.2.0.4
Oracle database: 11.2.0.4

2.准备内容
GI PSU : p24436338_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
OPatch : p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

二、升级前确认现在的版本

1、grid用户查看版本

[root@CS2-DB1 /]# su - grid
[grid@CS2-DB1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/
[grid@CS2-DB1 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-27_12-35-12PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-03-27_12-35-12PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g                                       11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.


There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.


Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
  Local node = CS2-DB1
  Remote node = cs2-db1
  Remote node = cs2-db2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
[grid@CS2-DB1 OPatch]$ 

2、Oracle用户查看版本

[root@CS2-DB1 /]# su - oracle
[oracle@CS2-DB1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch
[oracle@CS2-DB1 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory            
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-27_12-31-36PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-03-27_12-31-36PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.


There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.


Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
  Local node = cs2-db1
  Remote node = cs2-db2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@CS2-DB1 OPatch]$ 

3、Oracle用户查看数据字典
[root@CS2-DB1 app]# su - oracle
[oracle@CS2-DB1 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Mar 27 14:03:19 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;

ACTION_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACTION                         NAMESPACE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
VERSION                                ID BUNDLE_SERIES
------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------
COMMENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM
APPLY                          SERVER
11.2.0.4                                0 PSU
Patchset 11.2.0.2.0


ACTION_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACTION                         NAMESPACE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
VERSION                                ID BUNDLE_SERIES
------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------
COMMENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10-FEB-18 10.50.40.310095 AM
APPLY                          SERVER
11.2.0.4                                0 PSU
Patchset 11.2.0.2.0


SQL> 


三、更新OPatch版本

OPatch下载地址:https://updates.oracle.com/download/6880880.html分别在两个节点更新OPatch版本:

[root@CS2-DB1 /]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/
[root@CS2-DB1 grid]# mv OPatch OPatch.bak


[root@CS2-DB2 ~]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/
[root@CS2-DB2 grid]# mv OPatch OPatch.bak
 
[root@CS2-DB1 grid]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/
[root@CS2-DB1 db_1]# mv OPatch OPatch.bak


[root@CS2-DB2 grid]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/
[root@CS2-DB2 db_1]# mv OPatch OPatch.bak

[root@CS2-DB1 /]# cd /u01/software/oracle11204/
[root@CS2-DB1 oracle11204]# cp p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/
[root@CS2-DB1 oracle11204]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/
[root@CS2-DB1 grid]# unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[root@CS2-DB1 grid]# chown -R grid:oinstall OPatch

[root@CS2-DB2 /]# cd /u01/software/oracle11204/
[root@CS2-DB2 oracle11204]# cp p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/
[root@CS2-DB2 oracle11204]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/
[root@CS2-DB2 grid]# unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[root@CS2-DB2 grid]# chown -R grid:oinstall OPatch


[root@CS2-DB1 /]# cd /u01/software/oracle11204/
[root@CS2-DB1 oracle11204]# cp p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/
[root@CS2-DB1 oracle11204]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/
[root@CS2-DB1 db_1]# unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip 
[root@CS2-DB1 db_1]# chown -R oracle:oinstall OPatch

[root@CS2-DB2 /]# cd /u01/software/oracle11204/
[root@CS2-DB2 oracle11204]# cp p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/
[root@CS2-DB2 oracle11204]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/
[root@CS2-DB2 db_1]# unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip 
[root@CS2-DB2 db_1]# chown -R oracle:oinstall OPatch

四、将补丁上传到所有节点并解压

[root@CS2-DB1 db_1]# cd /u01/software/oracle11204/
[root@CS2-DB1 oracle11204]# unzip p24436338_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip 
[root@CS2-DB1 oracle11204]# chown -R grid:oinstall 24436338

[root@CS2-DB2 db_1]# cd /u01/software/oracle11204/
[root@CS2-DB2 oracle11204]# unzip p24436338_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip 
[root@CS2-DB2 oracle11204]# chown -R grid:oinstall 24436338

五、检查需要打的补丁与现有补丁是否冲突


[root@CS2-DB1 oracle11204]# su - grid
[grid@CS2-DB1 ~]$ cd /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/
[grid@CS2-DB1 24436338]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.15
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.15
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-28_13-01-18PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.


[root@CS2-DB2 oracle11204]# su - grid
[grid@CS2-DB2 ~]$  cd /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/
[grid@CS2-DB2 24436338]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.15
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.15
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-28_13-04-33PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.
[grid@CS2-DB2 24436338]$ 


六.验证Inventory一致性

[grid@CS2-DB1 24436338]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.15
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.15
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-28_13-06-09PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-03-28_13-06-09PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: CS2-DB1
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g                                       11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.


Installed Products (89): 

Agent Required Support Files                                         10.2.0.4.5
Assistant Common Files                                               11.2.0.4.0
Automatic Storage Management Assistant                               11.2.0.4.0
Bali Share                                                           1.1.18.0.0
Buildtools Common Files                                              11.2.0.4.0
Character Set Migration Utility                                      11.2.0.4.0
Cluster Ready Services Files                                         11.2.0.4.0
Cluster Verification Utility Common Files                            11.2.0.4.0
Cluster Verification Utility Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
Database SQL Scripts                                                 11.2.0.4.0
Deinstallation Tool                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Enterprise Manager Common Core Files                                 10.2.0.4.5
Enterprise Manager Common Files                                      10.2.0.4.5
Enterprise Manager plugin Common Files                               11.2.0.4.0
Expat libraries                                                       2.0.1.0.1
HAS Common Files                                                     11.2.0.4.0
HAS Files for DB                                                     11.2.0.4.0
Installation Common Files                                            11.2.0.4.0
Installation Plugin Files                                            11.2.0.4.0
Installer SDK Component                                              11.2.0.4.0
Java Development Kit                                                1.5.0.51.10
LDAP Required Support Files                                          11.2.0.4.0
OLAP SQL Scripts                                                     11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Advanced Security                                             11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Clusterware RDBMS Files                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Configuration Manager Deconfiguration                         10.3.1.0.0
Oracle Containers for Java                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Core Required Support Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database 11g Multimedia Files                                 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database Deconfiguration                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database User Interface                                       2.2.13.0.0
Oracle Database Utilities                                            11.2.0.4.0
Oracle DBCA Deconfiguration                                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Extended Windowing Toolkit                                    3.4.47.0.0
Oracle Globalization Support                                         11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Globalization Support                                         11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Help For Java                                                  4.2.9.0.0
Oracle Ice Browser                                                    5.2.3.6.0
Oracle Internet Directory Client                                     11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Java Client                                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JDBC/OCI Instant Client                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces                                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JFC Extended Windowing Toolkit                                4.2.36.0.0
Oracle JVM                                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle LDAP administration                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Locale Builder                                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia                                                    11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Client Option                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Java Advanced Imaging                              11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Locator                                            11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Locator RDBMS Files                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net                                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net Listener                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net Required Support Files                                    11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Netca Client                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Notification Service                                          11.2.0.3.0
Oracle Notification Service (eONS)                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle One-Off Patch Installer                                       11.2.0.3.4
Oracle Quality of Service Management (Client)                        11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Quality of Service Management (Server)                        11.2.0.4.0
Oracle RAC Deconfiguration                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle RAC Required Support Files-HAS                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Recovery Manager                                              11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Security Developer Tools                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Text Required Support Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Universal Installer                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle USM Deconfiguration                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Wallet Manager                                                11.2.0.4.0
Parser Generator Required Support Files                              11.2.0.4.0
Perl Interpreter                                                     5.10.0.0.2
Perl Modules                                                         5.10.0.0.1
PL/SQL                                                               11.2.0.4.0
PL/SQL Embedded Gateway                                              11.2.0.4.0
Platform Required Support Files                                      11.2.0.4.0
Precompiler Required Support Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
RDBMS Required Support Files                                         11.2.0.4.0
RDBMS Required Support Files for Instant Client                      11.2.0.4.0
RDBMS Required Support Files Runtime                                 11.2.0.4.0
Required Support Files                                               11.2.0.4.0
Secure Socket Layer                                                  11.2.0.4.0
SQL*Plus                                                             11.2.0.4.0
SQL*Plus Files for Instant Client                                    11.2.0.4.0
SQL*Plus Required Support Files                                      11.2.0.4.0
SSL Required Support Files for InstantClient                         11.2.0.4.0
Universal Storage Manager Files                                      11.2.0.4.0
XDK Required Support Files                                           11.2.0.4.0
XML Parser for Java                                                  11.2.0.4.0
There are 89 products installed in this Oracle Home.


There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.


Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
  Local node = cs2-db1
  Remote node = cs2-db2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
[grid@CS2-DB1 24436338]$ 


[grid@CS2-DB2 24436338]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.15
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.15
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-28_13-06-21PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-03-28_13-06-21PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: CS2-DB2
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g                                       11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.


Installed Products (89): 

Agent Required Support Files                                         10.2.0.4.5
Assistant Common Files                                               11.2.0.4.0
Automatic Storage Management Assistant                               11.2.0.4.0
Bali Share                                                           1.1.18.0.0
Buildtools Common Files                                              11.2.0.4.0
Character Set Migration Utility                                      11.2.0.4.0
Cluster Ready Services Files                                         11.2.0.4.0
Cluster Verification Utility Common Files                            11.2.0.4.0
Cluster Verification Utility Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
Database SQL Scripts                                                 11.2.0.4.0
Deinstallation Tool                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Enterprise Manager Common Core Files                                 10.2.0.4.5
Enterprise Manager Common Files                                      10.2.0.4.5
Enterprise Manager plugin Common Files                               11.2.0.4.0
Expat libraries                                                       2.0.1.0.1
HAS Common Files                                                     11.2.0.4.0
HAS Files for DB                                                     11.2.0.4.0
Installation Common Files                                            11.2.0.4.0
Installation Plugin Files                                            11.2.0.4.0
Installer SDK Component                                              11.2.0.4.0
Java Development Kit                                                1.5.0.51.10
LDAP Required Support Files                                          11.2.0.4.0
OLAP SQL Scripts                                                     11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Advanced Security                                             11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Clusterware RDBMS Files                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Configuration Manager Deconfiguration                         10.3.1.0.0
Oracle Containers for Java                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Core Required Support Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database 11g Multimedia Files                                 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database Deconfiguration                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database User Interface                                       2.2.13.0.0
Oracle Database Utilities                                            11.2.0.4.0
Oracle DBCA Deconfiguration                                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Extended Windowing Toolkit                                    3.4.47.0.0
Oracle Globalization Support                                         11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Globalization Support                                         11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Help For Java                                                  4.2.9.0.0
Oracle Ice Browser                                                    5.2.3.6.0
Oracle Internet Directory Client                                     11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Java Client                                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JDBC/OCI Instant Client                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces                                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JFC Extended Windowing Toolkit                                4.2.36.0.0
Oracle JVM                                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle LDAP administration                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Locale Builder                                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia                                                    11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Client Option                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Java Advanced Imaging                              11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Locator                                            11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Locator RDBMS Files                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net                                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net Listener                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net Required Support Files                                    11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Netca Client                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Notification Service                                          11.2.0.3.0
Oracle Notification Service (eONS)                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle One-Off Patch Installer                                       11.2.0.3.4
Oracle Quality of Service Management (Client)                        11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Quality of Service Management (Server)                        11.2.0.4.0
Oracle RAC Deconfiguration                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle RAC Required Support Files-HAS                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Recovery Manager                                              11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Security Developer Tools                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Text Required Support Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Universal Installer                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle USM Deconfiguration                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Wallet Manager                                                11.2.0.4.0
Parser Generator Required Support Files                              11.2.0.4.0
Perl Interpreter                                                     5.10.0.0.2
Perl Modules                                                         5.10.0.0.1
PL/SQL                                                               11.2.0.4.0
PL/SQL Embedded Gateway                                              11.2.0.4.0
Platform Required Support Files                                      11.2.0.4.0
Precompiler Required Support Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
RDBMS Required Support Files                                         11.2.0.4.0
RDBMS Required Support Files for Instant Client                      11.2.0.4.0
RDBMS Required Support Files Runtime                                 11.2.0.4.0
Required Support Files                                               11.2.0.4.0
Secure Socket Layer                                                  11.2.0.4.0
SQL*Plus                                                             11.2.0.4.0
SQL*Plus Files for Instant Client                                    11.2.0.4.0
SQL*Plus Required Support Files                                      11.2.0.4.0
SSL Required Support Files for InstantClient                         11.2.0.4.0
Universal Storage Manager Files                                      11.2.0.4.0
XDK Required Support Files                                           11.2.0.4.0
XML Parser for Java                                                  11.2.0.4.0
There are 89 products installed in this Oracle Home.


There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.


Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
  Local node = cs2-db2
  Remote node = cs2-db1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
[grid@CS2-DB2 24436338]$ 

七.配置ocm响应文件

[grid@CS2-DB1 24436338]$ exit
logout
[root@CS2-DB1 oracle11204]# cd /u01/app/
[root@CS2-DB1 app]# mkdir PSU
[root@CS2-DB1 app]# chown -R grid:oinstall PSU
[root@CS2-DB1 app]# su - grid
[grid@CS2-DB1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin
[grid@CS2-DB1 bin]$ ./emocmrsp -no_banner -output /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name: 

You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  y
The OCM configuration response file (/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp) was successfully created.
[grid@CS2-DB1 bin]$ ll
total 16
-rwxr-x--- 1 grid oinstall 9063 Nov 27  2009 emocmrsp
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall  621 Mar 28 13:43 ocm.rsp
[grid@CS2-DB1 bin]$ 


[grid@CS2-DB2 24436338]$ exit
logout
[root@CS2-DB2 oracle11204]#  cd /u01/app/
[root@CS2-DB2 app]# mkdir PSU
[root@CS2-DB2 app]# chown -R grid:oinstall PSU
[root@CS2-DB2 app]# su - grid
[grid@CS2-DB2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin
[grid@CS2-DB2 bin]$ ll
total 12
-rwxr-x--- 1 grid oinstall 9063 Nov 27  2009 emocmrsp
[grid@CS2-DB2 bin]$ ./emocmrsp -no_banner -output /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name: 

You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  y
The OCM configuration response file (/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp) was successfully created.
[grid@CS2-DB2 bin]$ 


八.OPatch apply(所有节点均需执行)(无需关闭任何组件及资源)
可以使用root权限的用户自动为GI和DB打上PSU。必须在每一个节点都要执行,且GI home和DB home不是共享的。而且两个节点不可以并行执行。


[root@CS2-DB1 /]# mkdir /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/.patch_storage
[root@CS2-DB1 /]# chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/.patch_storage
[root@CS2-DB1 /]# chmod 777 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/.patch_storage
[root@CS2-DB1 /]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/ -ocmrf /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp
Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /u01/software/oracle11204 -patchn 24436338 -ocmrf /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2018-03-28_14-19-15.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2018-03-28_14-19-15.report.log

2018-03-28 14:19:15: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...
Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

patch /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/24006111  apply successful for home  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 
patch /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/23054319/custom/server/23054319  apply successful for home  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 

Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully

patch /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/24006111  apply successful for home  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 
patch /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/23054319  apply successful for home  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 
patch /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/22502505  apply successful for home  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 

Starting CRS...
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...
Started RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

opatch auto succeeded.
[root@CS2-DB1 /]# 

[root@CS2-DB2 /]# mkdir /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/.patch_storage
[root@CS2-DB2 /]# chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/.patch_storage
[root@CS2-DB2 /]# chmod 777 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/.patch_storage
[root@CS2-DB2 /]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/ -ocmrf /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp
Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /u01/software/oracle11204 -patchn 24436338 -ocmrf /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2018-03-28_14-39-05.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2018-03-28_14-39-05.report.log

2018-03-28 14:39:05: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...
Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

patch /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/24006111  apply successful for home  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 
patch /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/23054319/custom/server/23054319  apply successful for home  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 

Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully

patch /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/24006111  apply successful for home  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 
patch /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/23054319  apply successful for home  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 
patch /u01/software/oracle11204/24436338/22502505  apply successful for home  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 

Starting CRS...
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...
Started RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

opatch auto succeeded.
[root@CS2-DB2 /]# 


grid用户验证:
su - grid
opatch lsinventory

oracle用户验证:
su - oracle
opatch lsinventory

在这一步可能会遇到问题:一般会报,The opatch minimum version  check for patch
可能的原因有:
在/home/grid/目录下没有创建.patch_storage目录
grid用户的$ORACLE_HOME没有写权限
没有在空目录下解压patch

[root@CS2-DB1 /]# su - grid
[grid@CS2-DB1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/
[grid@CS2-DB1 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.15
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.15
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-28_14-58-46PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-03-28_14-58-46PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: CS2-DB1
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g                                       11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.


Interim patches (3) :

Patch  22502505     : applied on Wed Mar 28 14:33:46 CST 2018
Unique Patch ID:  19880366
Patch description:  "ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502505)"
   Created on 17 Feb 2016, 00:12:23 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     21369858, 16318126, 19690653, 17503605, 17203009, 17359415, 20140148
     17611362, 17164243, 19053182, 17696547, 17488768, 18168684, 21519796
     18143006, 21208140, 17428148, 17070158, 20438706, 17510275, 17172303
     18610307, 17376318, 17721778, 22198405, 17699423, 18915417, 18155334
     18321597, 19919907, 18185024, 17636008, 17363999, 20681968, 17475946

Patch  23054319     : applied on Wed Mar 28 14:32:35 CST 2018
Unique Patch ID:  20209287
Patch description:  "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054319)"
   Created on 15 Jul 2016, 14:38:17 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     18328800, 19270660, 18691572, 18508710, 20038451, 21251192, 22162062
     20365005, 21232394, 17387214, 17750548, 17617807, 14497275, 20219458
     17733927, 18180541, 23757020, 18962892, 17292250, 17378618, 16759171
     20110156, 17843489, 17065496, 13991403, 21694632, 17273020, 22762046
     17155238, 18261183, 18053580, 20012766, 21245437, 20218012, 17013634
     17886392, 20995001, 17039197, 16317771, 17947785, 10052729, 20340620
     22353346, 16237657, 20317221, 18199185, 15917869, 18399991, 20186278
     18024089, 17374271, 16849642, 20246071, 20746251, 14270845, 20552947
     18414137, 18882642, 17001914, 17927970, 14378120, 16346413, 15986647
     18068871, 21222147, 16206997, 18143836, 21982225, 19168690, 18343490
     20235511, 21875360, 16613232, 19276791, 17722664, 20440643, 12928658
     18226143, 18520351, 16249829, 18952577, 17172091, 18229842, 16076412
     18265482, 20676340, 17818075, 20091753, 18231837, 14373486, 17483479
     20136892, 20551654, 18120545, 18729166, 13843841, 17405302, 21225209
     18709496, 18330979, 18744838, 14525998, 18187697, 17087371, 20531190
     20598625, 14385860, 18348155, 19479503, 12928592, 17516024, 18370031
     17764053, 19272663, 17551223, 14671408, 18272135, 14207615, 21255373
     17500165, 18875012, 14769643, 19558324, 18464784, 18848125, 19241857
     17955615, 14851828, 14693336, 20315294, 16284825, 17352230, 20014326
     17238586, 17089344, 17405605, 17531342, 21327402, 19398098, 17159489
     17640316, 13823394, 16543190, 22024217, 17983675, 20795241, 17481314
     18346135, 17598201, 16281493, 15986311, 17208793, 19601468, 18999857
     18700935, 14076173, 18428146, 17435488, 18352845, 18352846, 20408163
     17592037, 19616601, 17387779, 17391726, 14777968, 15851860, 16206882
     20141091, 15832129, 17305100, 20175174, 21113068, 19885321, 16901346
     17985714, 18536826, 17780903, 18752378, 18946768, 16876500, 16875342
     17769597, 19955755, 16429265, 18336452, 17273003, 17209968, 16988311
     19319357, 20094984, 17046460, 17059927, 18053631, 16867761, 18774591
     21442094, 20235486, 19359787, 15869775, 17447588, 19642566, 21152052
     16798862, 15920201

Patch  24006111     : applied on Wed Mar 28 14:31:20 CST 2018
Unique Patch ID:  20508568
Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"
   Created on 26 Aug 2016, 05:54:48 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch  23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
Sub-patch  22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch  21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
   Bugs fixed:
     17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 15979965, 18441944
     13837378, 16314254, 16731148, 17835048, 13558557, 17201159, 17853498
     17246576, 18356166, 18440047, 18681862, 16875449, 19788842, 17296856
     21330264, 14010183, 17648596, 17551063, 17025461, 17267114, 22507210
     17912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 16524926, 17478145, 19358317
     22148226, 18747196, 18641419, 17036973, 17811789, 14285317, 16542886
     18009564, 16618694, 8322815, 16692232, 18247991, 22507234, 17570240
     17848897, 17441661, 14034426, 17465741, 16596890, 17437634, 20506706
     21343897, 21453153, 18339044, 22321741, 17951233, 18430495, 21787056
     22380919, 20506715, 17811429, 19721304, 18230522, 19554106, 19458377
     6599380, 17612828, 22092979, 22321756, 17040527, 17811438, 18641461
     14657740, 13364795, 21387964, 17346671, 17588480, 18235390, 17889549
     19309466, 16472716, 20596234, 18331850, 18641451, 17344412, 21179898
     17546761, 18203835, 18964939, 18203838, 18203837, 17313525, 22195457
     18139690, 22296366, 14106803, 16837842, 17842825, 22657942, 21352646
     20657441, 16360112, 22195441, 17389192, 14565184, 17205719, 14354737
     22195448, 14764829, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905, 17080436
     18673342, 17027426, 19972569, 19972568, 19972566, 17282229, 19972564
     16870214, 19615136, 17390431, 18762750, 16613964, 18098207, 17957017
     18471685, 19730508, 21538485, 18264060, 17323222, 17754782, 17600719
     18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 17655634, 20074391, 16228604, 19972570
     18996843, 19854503, 16042673, 17835627, 20334344, 18000422, 20861693
     17393683, 17551709, 20506699, 19006849, 18456514, 18277454, 17258090
     17174582, 17242746, 16399083, 17824637, 17762296, 17397545, 16450169
     12364061, 20067212, 18856999, 19211724, 19463893, 21343775, 19463897
     17853456, 18673304, 20004021, 21668627, 16194160, 17477958, 16538760
     12982566, 20296213, 18293054, 17610798, 19699191, 18135678, 17311728
     16785708, 10136473, 17786518, 18315328, 18334586, 12747740, 19032867
     18096714, 17390160, 17232014, 16422541, 18673325, 18155762, 14015842
     19827973, 22683225, 17726838, 18554871, 23177648, 18051556, 20803583
     18282562, 17922254, 15990359, 21972320, 16855292, 16668584, 21343838
     20299015, 17446237, 18093615, 17694209, 17288409, 17274537, 13955826
     16934803, 17634921, 17501491, 16315398, 22683212, 17006183, 13829543
     18191164, 17655240, 19393542, 18384391, 21538567, 16198143, 21847223
     17892268, 20142975, 19584068, 17165204, 18508861, 21756699, 16901385
     18554763, 18189036, 17443671, 17385178, 17936109, 14829250, 20925795
     17478514, 16850630, 13951456, 16595641, 15861775, 14054676, 16912439
     17299889, 17297939, 18619917, 16833527, 17798953, 17816865, 18607546
     17571306, 21286665, 17341326, 17851160, 20558005, 17586955, 19049453
     21051840, 17587063, 16956380, 18328509, 14133975, 18061914, 21051833
     18522509, 18765602, 18199537, 17332800, 13609098, 18384537, 22502493
     14338435, 17945983, 21067387, 16392068, 17752995, 21051862, 17237521
     16863422, 18244962, 19544839, 24433711, 17156148, 18973907, 17877323
     17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130, 20004087, 19466309, 11733603
     18084625, 21051858, 18674024, 21051852, 18091059, 16306373, 18306996
     19915271, 18193833, 17787259, 20631274, 16344544, 14692762, 18614015
     17346091, 18228645, 17721717, 18436307, 11883252, 21756677, 17891943
     22353199, 16384983, 19121551, 12816846, 17982555, 17761775, 22243719
     17265217, 17071721, 16721594, 21756661, 18262334, 15913355, 17891946
     17672719, 17602269, 17239687, 17042658, 17238511, 17811456, 17284817
     17752121, 17394950, 16579084, 17011832, 22195465, 14602788, 18325460
     24476265, 24476274, 12611721, 16903536, 17006570, 16043574, 18783224
     16494615, 21526048, 19197175, 16069901, 17811447, 17308789, 22195477
     17865671, 19013183, 17343514, 18316692, 17325413, 16180763, 17348614
     14368995, 21983325, 17393915, 16285691, 20331945, 17883081, 24316947
     17705023, 17614227, 22195485, 14084247, 13645875, 16777840, 19727057
     14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305, 18482502, 19289642, 17622427
     22195492, 14458214, 18723434, 17767676, 19258504, 17786278, 17082983
     21351877, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 18031668, 22893153, 16943711
     21517440, 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 24528741, 14245531, 17783588
     17082359, 20448824, 18280813, 23330119, 16268425, 17302277, 18018515
     17215560, 19271443, 17016369, 20777150, 23330124, 20441797, 19769489
     17545847, 18260550, 13853126, 23536835, 17227277, 9756271, 18868646
     17614134, 17546973, 19680952, 18704244, 18828868, 18273830, 17050888
     17360606, 16992075, 17375354, 12905058, 18362222, 17571039, 17468141
     18436647, 17235750, 21168487, 16220077, 16929165

Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
  Local node = cs2-db1
  Remote node = cs2-db2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
[grid@CS2-DB1 OPatch]$ 

[root@CS2-DB2 /]#  su - grid
[grid@CS2-DB2 ~]$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/
[grid@CS2-DB2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.15
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.15
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-28_15-05-35PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-03-28_15-05-35PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: CS2-DB2
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g                                       11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.


Interim patches (3) :

Patch  22502505     : applied on Wed Mar 28 14:52:36 CST 2018
Unique Patch ID:  19880366
Patch description:  "ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502505)"
   Created on 17 Feb 2016, 00:12:23 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     21369858, 16318126, 19690653, 17503605, 17203009, 17359415, 20140148
     17611362, 17164243, 19053182, 17696547, 17488768, 18168684, 21519796
     18143006, 21208140, 17428148, 17070158, 20438706, 17510275, 17172303
     18610307, 17376318, 17721778, 22198405, 17699423, 18915417, 18155334
     18321597, 19919907, 18185024, 17636008, 17363999, 20681968, 17475946

Patch  23054319     : applied on Wed Mar 28 14:51:41 CST 2018
Unique Patch ID:  20209287
Patch description:  "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054319)"
   Created on 15 Jul 2016, 14:38:17 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     18328800, 19270660, 18691572, 18508710, 20038451, 21251192, 22162062
     20365005, 21232394, 17387214, 17750548, 17617807, 14497275, 20219458
     17733927, 18180541, 23757020, 18962892, 17292250, 17378618, 16759171
     20110156, 17843489, 17065496, 13991403, 21694632, 17273020, 22762046
     17155238, 18261183, 18053580, 20012766, 21245437, 20218012, 17013634
     17886392, 20995001, 17039197, 16317771, 17947785, 10052729, 20340620
     22353346, 16237657, 20317221, 18199185, 15917869, 18399991, 20186278
     18024089, 17374271, 16849642, 20246071, 20746251, 14270845, 20552947
     18414137, 18882642, 17001914, 17927970, 14378120, 16346413, 15986647
     18068871, 21222147, 16206997, 18143836, 21982225, 19168690, 18343490
     20235511, 21875360, 16613232, 19276791, 17722664, 20440643, 12928658
     18226143, 18520351, 16249829, 18952577, 17172091, 18229842, 16076412
     18265482, 20676340, 17818075, 20091753, 18231837, 14373486, 17483479
     20136892, 20551654, 18120545, 18729166, 13843841, 17405302, 21225209
     18709496, 18330979, 18744838, 14525998, 18187697, 17087371, 20531190
     20598625, 14385860, 18348155, 19479503, 12928592, 17516024, 18370031
     17764053, 19272663, 17551223, 14671408, 18272135, 14207615, 21255373
     17500165, 18875012, 14769643, 19558324, 18464784, 18848125, 19241857
     17955615, 14851828, 14693336, 20315294, 16284825, 17352230, 20014326
     17238586, 17089344, 17405605, 17531342, 21327402, 19398098, 17159489
     17640316, 13823394, 16543190, 22024217, 17983675, 20795241, 17481314
     18346135, 17598201, 16281493, 15986311, 17208793, 19601468, 18999857
     18700935, 14076173, 18428146, 17435488, 18352845, 18352846, 20408163
     17592037, 19616601, 17387779, 17391726, 14777968, 15851860, 16206882
     20141091, 15832129, 17305100, 20175174, 21113068, 19885321, 16901346
     17985714, 18536826, 17780903, 18752378, 18946768, 16876500, 16875342
     17769597, 19955755, 16429265, 18336452, 17273003, 17209968, 16988311
     19319357, 20094984, 17046460, 17059927, 18053631, 16867761, 18774591
     21442094, 20235486, 19359787, 15869775, 17447588, 19642566, 21152052
     16798862, 15920201

Patch  24006111     : applied on Wed Mar 28 14:50:26 CST 2018
Unique Patch ID:  20508568
Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"
   Created on 26 Aug 2016, 05:54:48 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch  23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
Sub-patch  22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch  21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
   Bugs fixed:
     17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 15979965, 18441944
     13837378, 16314254, 16731148, 17835048, 13558557, 17201159, 17853498
     17246576, 18356166, 18440047, 18681862, 16875449, 19788842, 17296856
     21330264, 14010183, 17648596, 17551063, 17025461, 17267114, 22507210
     17912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 16524926, 17478145, 19358317
     22148226, 18747196, 18641419, 17036973, 17811789, 14285317, 16542886
     18009564, 16618694, 8322815, 16692232, 18247991, 22507234, 17570240
     17848897, 17441661, 14034426, 17465741, 16596890, 17437634, 20506706
     21343897, 21453153, 18339044, 22321741, 17951233, 18430495, 21787056
     22380919, 20506715, 17811429, 19721304, 18230522, 19554106, 19458377
     6599380, 17612828, 22092979, 22321756, 17040527, 17811438, 18641461
     14657740, 13364795, 21387964, 17346671, 17588480, 18235390, 17889549
     19309466, 16472716, 20596234, 18331850, 18641451, 17344412, 21179898
     17546761, 18203835, 18964939, 18203838, 18203837, 17313525, 22195457
     18139690, 22296366, 14106803, 16837842, 17842825, 22657942, 21352646
     20657441, 16360112, 22195441, 17389192, 14565184, 17205719, 14354737
     22195448, 14764829, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905, 17080436
     18673342, 17027426, 19972569, 19972568, 19972566, 17282229, 19972564
     16870214, 19615136, 17390431, 18762750, 16613964, 18098207, 17957017
     18471685, 19730508, 21538485, 18264060, 17323222, 17754782, 17600719
     18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 17655634, 20074391, 16228604, 19972570
     18996843, 19854503, 16042673, 17835627, 20334344, 18000422, 20861693
     17393683, 17551709, 20506699, 19006849, 18456514, 18277454, 17258090
     17174582, 17242746, 16399083, 17824637, 17762296, 17397545, 16450169
     12364061, 20067212, 18856999, 19211724, 19463893, 21343775, 19463897
     17853456, 18673304, 20004021, 21668627, 16194160, 17477958, 16538760
     12982566, 20296213, 18293054, 17610798, 19699191, 18135678, 17311728
     16785708, 10136473, 17786518, 18315328, 18334586, 12747740, 19032867
     18096714, 17390160, 17232014, 16422541, 18673325, 18155762, 14015842
     19827973, 22683225, 17726838, 18554871, 23177648, 18051556, 20803583
     18282562, 17922254, 15990359, 21972320, 16855292, 16668584, 21343838
     20299015, 17446237, 18093615, 17694209, 17288409, 17274537, 13955826
     16934803, 17634921, 17501491, 16315398, 22683212, 17006183, 13829543
     18191164, 17655240, 19393542, 18384391, 21538567, 16198143, 21847223
     17892268, 20142975, 19584068, 17165204, 18508861, 21756699, 16901385
     18554763, 18189036, 17443671, 17385178, 17936109, 14829250, 20925795
     17478514, 16850630, 13951456, 16595641, 15861775, 14054676, 16912439
     17299889, 17297939, 18619917, 16833527, 17798953, 17816865, 18607546
     17571306, 21286665, 17341326, 17851160, 20558005, 17586955, 19049453
     21051840, 17587063, 16956380, 18328509, 14133975, 18061914, 21051833
     18522509, 18765602, 18199537, 17332800, 13609098, 18384537, 22502493
     14338435, 17945983, 21067387, 16392068, 17752995, 21051862, 17237521
     16863422, 18244962, 19544839, 24433711, 17156148, 18973907, 17877323
     17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130, 20004087, 19466309, 11733603
     18084625, 21051858, 18674024, 21051852, 18091059, 16306373, 18306996
     19915271, 18193833, 17787259, 20631274, 16344544, 14692762, 18614015
     17346091, 18228645, 17721717, 18436307, 11883252, 21756677, 17891943
     22353199, 16384983, 19121551, 12816846, 17982555, 17761775, 22243719
     17265217, 17071721, 16721594, 21756661, 18262334, 15913355, 17891946
     17672719, 17602269, 17239687, 17042658, 17238511, 17811456, 17284817
     17752121, 17394950, 16579084, 17011832, 22195465, 14602788, 18325460
     24476265, 24476274, 12611721, 16903536, 17006570, 16043574, 18783224
     16494615, 21526048, 19197175, 16069901, 17811447, 17308789, 22195477
     17865671, 19013183, 17343514, 18316692, 17325413, 16180763, 17348614
     14368995, 21983325, 17393915, 16285691, 20331945, 17883081, 24316947
     17705023, 17614227, 22195485, 14084247, 13645875, 16777840, 19727057
     14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305, 18482502, 19289642, 17622427
     22195492, 14458214, 18723434, 17767676, 19258504, 17786278, 17082983
     21351877, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 18031668, 22893153, 16943711
     21517440, 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 24528741, 14245531, 17783588
     17082359, 20448824, 18280813, 23330119, 16268425, 17302277, 18018515
     17215560, 19271443, 17016369, 20777150, 23330124, 20441797, 19769489
     17545847, 18260550, 13853126, 23536835, 17227277, 9756271, 18868646
     17614134, 17546973, 19680952, 18704244, 18828868, 18273830, 17050888
     17360606, 16992075, 17375354, 12905058, 18362222, 17571039, 17468141
     18436647, 17235750, 21168487, 16220077, 16929165

Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
  Local node = cs2-db2
  Remote node = cs2-db1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
[grid@CS2-DB2 OPatch]$ 


九.升级数据字典(只在一个节点运行)


[root@CS2-DB1 /]# su - oracle
[oracle@CS2-DB1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
[oracle@CS2-DB1 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
 
1 row created.

SQL> COMMIT;

Commit complete.

SQL> SPOOL off
SQL> SET echo off
Check the following log file for errors:
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/catbundle/catbundle_PSU_ORCL_APPLY_2018Mar28_15_23_33.log
SQL> set line 150
SQL> col action_time for a30
SQL> col action for a8
SQL> col namespace for a8
SQL> col version for a10
SQL> col bundle_series for a5
SQL> col comments for a40
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;

ACTION_TIME                    ACTION   NAMESPAC VERSION            ID BUNDL COMMENTS
------------------------------ -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ----- ----------------------------------------
24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM   APPLY    SERVER   11.2.0.4            0 PSU   Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
10-FEB-18 10.50.40.310095 AM   APPLY    SERVER   11.2.0.4            0 PSU   Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
28-MAR-18 03.24.38.218916 PM   APPLY    SERVER   11.2.0.4       161018 PSU   PSU 11.2.0.4.161018

3 rows selected.

SQL> 


 

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