认识 Backbone(四) : 什么是 Collection

简而言之,Backbone 中的 Collection 就是 Model 的一个有序集合,比如,它可能会在以下情况中用到:

  • Model: Student, Collection: ClassStudents
  • Model: Todo Item, Collection: Todo List
  • Model: Animal, Collection: Zoo

Collection 一般只使用同一类型的 Model,但是 Model 可以属于不同类型的 Collection,比如:

  • Model: Student, Collection: Gym Class
  • Model: Student, Collection: Art Class
  • Model: Student, Collection: English Class

创建一个 Collection

//定义 Model Song
var Song = Backbone.Model.extend({
    defaults: {
        name: "Not specified",
        artist: "Not specified"
    },
    initialize: function(){
        console.log("Music is the answer");
    }
});

//定义 Collection Album
var Album = Backbone.Collection.extend({
    model: Song //指定 Collection 内的 Model 为 Song
});

var song1 = new Song({ name: "How Bizarre", artist: "OMC" });
var song2 = new Song({ name: "Sexual Healing", artist: "Marvin Gaye" });
var song3 = new Song({ name: "Talk It Over In Bed", artist: "OMC" });

var myAlbum = new Album([ song1, song2, song3]);
console.log( myAlbum.models ); // 输出为 [song1, song2, song3]

BackboneCollection 概念比较简单,它只是 Model 的一个有序集合,所以对 Model 的相关操作,同样可以对 Collection 应用,详细可以阅读 《认识 Backbone(一) : 什么是 Model》 一篇。

参考

http://backbonetutorials.com/what-is-a-collection/

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