配置板子用开发环境-之 配置tftp 和tftpd
配置tftp 和tftpd
zhangbin@Ubuntu32:~$ sudo su
[sudo] password for zhangbin:root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin# apt-get install tftpd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
xinetd
The following NEW packages will be installed:
tftpd xinetd
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
Need to get 135 kB of archives.
After this operation, 479 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main xinetd i386 1:2.3.14-7ubuntu4 [121 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe tftpd i386 0.17-18ubuntu2 [14.4 kB]
Fetched 135 kB in 1s (91.8 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package xinetd.
(Reading database ... 449942 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking xinetd (from .../xinetd_1%3a2.3.14-7ubuntu4_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package tftpd.
Unpacking tftpd (from .../tftpd_0.17-18ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up xinetd (1:2.3.14-7ubuntu4) ...
xinetd start/running, process 3473
Setting up tftpd (0.17-18ubuntu2) ...
Note: xinetd currently is not fully supported by update-inetd.
Please consult /usr/share/doc/xinetd/README.Debian and itox(8).
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin# apt-get install tftp
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
tftp
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
Need to get 15.6 kB of archives.
After this operation, 81.9 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe tftp i386 0.17-18ubuntu2 [15.6 kB]
Fetched 15.6 kB in 0s (16.3 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package tftp.
(Reading database ... 449977 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking tftp (from .../tftp_0.17-18ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up tftp (0.17-18ubuntu2) ...
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin#
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin# ufw -disable
Invalid syntax
Usage: ufw COMMAND
Commands:
enable enables the firewall
disable disables the firewall
default ARG set default policy
logging LEVEL set logging to LEVEL
allow ARGS add allow rule
deny ARGS add deny rule
reject ARGS add reject rule
limit ARGS add limit rule
delete RULE|NUM delete RULE
insert NUM RULE insert RULE at NUM
reset reset firewall
status show firewall status
status numbered show firewall status as numbered list of RULES
status verbose show verbose firewall status
show ARG show firewall report
version display version information
Application profile commands:
app list list application profiles
app info PROFILE show information on PROFILE
app update PROFILE update PROFILE
app default ARG set default application policy
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin#
关掉防火墙
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin# ufw disable
Firewall stopped and disabled on system startup
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin#
========================================
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin# mkdir -p /tftproot
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin# chmod 777 /tftproot
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin# ls /
bin etc lib mylog.txt run tftproot vmlinuz
boot home lost+found opt sbin tmp vmlinuz.old
cdrom initrd.img media proc selinux usr
dev initrd.img.old mnt root sys var
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin# ls /etc/
acpi hostname~ polkit-1
adduser.conf hosts popularity-contest.conf
adjtime hosts~ ppp
alternatives hosts.allow printcap
anacrontab hosts.deny profile
apache2 hp profile~
apg.conf ifplugd profile.d
apm iftab protocols
apparmor ImageMagick pulse
apparmor.d init python
apport init.d python2.7
apt initramfs-tools rc0.d
at.deny inputrc rc1.d
at-spi2 insserv rc2.d
avahi insserv.conf rc3.d
bash.bashrc insserv.conf.d rc4.d
bash_completion iproute2 rc5.d
bash_completion.d issue rc6.d
bindresvport.blacklist issue.net rc.local
blkid.conf java-6-openjdk rcS.d
blkid.tab kbd request-key.conf
bluetooth kernel resolvconf
bonobo-activation kernel-img.conf resolv.conf
brlapi.key kerneloops.conf rmt
brltty ldap rpc
brltty.conf ld.so.cache rsyslog.conf
ca-certificates ld.so.conf rsyslog.d
ca-certificates.conf ld.so.conf.d samba
calendar legal sane.d
chatscripts libnl-3 securetty
checkbox.d libpaper.d security
checkinstallrc libreoffice sensors3.conf
chromium-browser libuser.conf sensors.d
colord.conf lightdm services
compizconfig locale.alias sgml
ConsoleKit localtime shadow
console-setup logcheck shadow-
cron.d login.defs shells
cron.daily logrotate.conf shells.bak
cron.hourly logrotate.d skel
cron.monthly lsb-base smi.conf
crontab lsb-base-logging.sh snmp
cron.weekly lsb-release sound
cups ltrace.conf speech-dispatcher
cupshelpers magic ssh
dbus-1 magic.mime ssl
debconf.conf mailcap subversion
debian_version mailcap.order sudoers
default manpath.config sudoers.d
deluser.conf menu su-to-rootrc
depmod.d menu-methods sysctl.conf
dhcp mercurial sysctl.d
dhcp3 mime.types systemd
dictionaries-common mke2fs.conf terminfo
doc-base modprobe.d texmf
dpkg modules thunderbird
emacs mono timezone
emacs23 motd tpvmlp.conf
environment mtab ts.conf
firefox mtab.fuselock ucf.conf
fonts mtools.conf udev
foomatic nanorc ufw
fstab netscsid.conf updatedb.conf
fstab.d network update-manager
fuse.conf NetworkManager update-motd.d
gadmin-samba networks update-notifier
gai.conf newt UPower
gconf nsswitch.conf usb_modeswitch.conf
gdb obex-data-server usb_modeswitch.d
ghostscript ODBCDataSources vdpau_wrapper.cfg
ginn odbc.ini vim
gnome odbcinst.ini vmware-tools
gnome-app-install openal vtrgb
gnome-settings-daemon opt wgetrc
gnome-vfs-2.0 os-release wireshark
groff pam.conf wodim.conf
group pam.d wpa_supplicant
group- papersize X11
grub.d passwd xdg
gshadow passwd- xinetd.conf
gshadow- pcmcia xinetd.d
gtk-2.0 perl xml
gtk-3.0 php5 xul-ext
hdparm.conf pkcs11 zsh_command_not_found
host.conf pm
hostname pnm2ppa.conf
===================================================================
修改/etc/xinetd.conf 的配置文件
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin# cat /etc/xinetd.conf
# Simple configuration file for xinetd
#
# Some defaults, and include /etc/xinetd.d/
defaults
{
# Please note that you need a log_type line to be able to use log_on_success
# and log_on_failure. The default is the following :
# log_type = SYSLOG daemon info
}
includedir /etc/xinetd.d
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin#
tftp dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/in.tftpd /usr/sbin/in.tfptd -s /tftproot
====================================================
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin# file /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
/usr/sbin/in.tftpd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.15, BuildID[sha1]=0xbc4d185c104c7860a9fa23e417a17640dfc5ca37, stripped
root@Ubuntu32:/home/zhangbin#
====================================
/etc/init.d 目录下有个xinetd 的连接
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/xinetd.d# cd /etc/xinetd.d/
这是个连接
root@Ubuntu32:/etc# cd init.d
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d# file xinetd
xinetd: symbolic link to `/lib/init/upstart-job'
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d#
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d# ./xinetd
Usage: ./xinetd COMMAND
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d#
====================================================
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d# ./xinetd --help
Rather than invoking init scripts through /etc/init.d, use the service(8)
utility, e.g. service xinetd --help
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but --help is not supported for Upstart jobs.
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d# ./xinetd
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d# ./xinetd reload
Rather than invoking init scripts through /etc/init.d, use the service(8)
utility, e.g. service xinetd reload
Since the script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an
Upstart job, you may also use the reload(8) utility, e.g. reload xinetd
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d#
重启xinetd：
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d# reload xined
reload: Unknown job: xined
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d# reload xinetd
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d#
=======================================================
测试
tftp> send xinetd
?Invalid command
tftp> help
?Invalid command
tftp> h
?Invalid command
tftp> q
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d# touch /tftproot/tttt
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d# tftp 127.0.0.1
tftp> get tttt
tftp> q
root@Ubuntu32:/etc/init.d# ls
参考http://blog.csdn.net/wangpengqi/article/details/8453216
参考飞凌嵌入式的教程
======================20131029============
samba挂载远程主机的文件夹
http://blog.csdn.net/commshare/article/details/13507019
============================================