c++注册表操作
BOOL fIsBrowser(std::string& paraStrBrowser)
{// 判断是否是浏览器
if (std::string::npos != paraStrBrowser.find("Opera"))
{
paraStrBrowser = "Opera" ;
return TRUE ;
}
else if (std::string::npos != paraStrBrowser.find("Internet Explorer"))
{
paraStrBrowser = "IE" ;
return TRUE ;
}
else if (std::string::npos != paraStrBrowser.find("Firefox"))
{
paraStrBrowser = "Firefox" ;
return TRUE ;
}
else if (std::string::npos != paraStrBrowser.find("Safari"))
{
paraStrBrowser = "Safari" ;
return TRUE ;
}
else if (std::string::npos != paraStrBrowser.find("Tencent Traveler"))
{
paraStrBrowser = "腾讯TT" ;
return TRUE ;
}
else if (std::string::npos != paraStrBrowser.find("搜狗高速浏览器"))
{
paraStrBrowser = "Sogo" ;
return TRUE ;
}
else if (std::string::npos != paraStrBrowser.find("傲游"))
{
paraStrBrowser = "傲游" ;
return TRUE ;
}
else if (std::string::npos != paraStrBrowser.find("360极速浏览器"))
{
paraStrBrowser = "360" ;
return TRUE ;
}
else if (std::string::npos != paraStrBrowser.find("Chrome"))
{
paraStrBrowser = "Chrome" ;
return TRUE ;
}
paraStrBrowser.erase() ;
return FALSE ;
}
std::string strGetSubKeyValue(HKEY paraHKey, std::string& paraStrRegPath)
{
HKEY hKey;
long lRet = RegOpenKeyEx(paraHKey, paraStrRegPath.c_str(), 0, KEY_READ,&hKey);
if (0 != lRet)
{
MessageBox(NULL, "从注册表中获取浏览器名称失败", "Error", MB_OK) ;
exit(1) ;
}
int dwIndex = 0 ;
char szValueName[MAX_PATH] = {0} ;
DWORD dwValueVameLen = MAX_PATH ;
DWORD dwType;
union
{
BYTE data[1024];
DWORD idata;
}lpdata;
DWORD dwDataLen = sizeof(lpdata);
DWORD Type ;
memset(&lpdata, 0, sizeof(lpdata));
while(RegEnumValue(hKey, dwIndex, (LPTSTR)szValueName, &dwValueVameLen, 0, &Type, lpdata.data, &dwDataLen) != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
{
if (!strcmp(szValueName, "DisplayName"))
{// 相等看其Value是否是浏览器
std::string strTemp((char*)lpdata.data) ;
if (fIsBrowser(strTemp))
{// 如果是的话，那么在函数内部做处理，然后返回
return strTemp ;
}
else
{
return "" ;
}
}
dwIndex++;
dwValueVameLen = sizeof(szValueName);
dwDataLen = sizeof(lpdata);
memset(&lpdata, 0, sizeof(lpdata));
}
RegCloseKey(hKey) ;
return "" ;
}
std::string& strGetS_1_5_21Path(std::string& paraStrPath)
{
const int MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 255 ;
const int MAX_VALUE_NAME = 16383 ;
HKEY hKey ;
if (0 != RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_USERS, NULL, 0, KEY_READ, &hKey))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "从注册表获取浏览器记录失败", "Error", MB_OK) ;
exit(1) ;
}
DWORD dwCntSubKeys = 0 ;
if(RegQueryInfoKey(hKey, NULL, NULL, NULL, &dwCntSubKeys, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "从注册表获取浏览器记录失败", "Error", MB_OK) ;
exit(1) ;
}
char szKey[MAX_KEY_LENGTH] = {0} ;
DWORD dwKeyLength = MAX_KEY_LENGTH ;
for (int i = 0; i < dwCntSubKeys; ++i)
{
memset(szKey, 0 ,MAX_KEY_LENGTH) ;
dwKeyLength = MAX_KEY_LENGTH ;
//DWORD n1 = RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, i, szKey, &dwKeyLength, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) ;
if (RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, i, szKey, &dwKeyLength, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "从注册表获取浏览器记录失败", "Error", MB_OK) ;
exit(1) ;
}
else
{
// 制造SubKey的Reg路径
paraStrPath = szKey ;
if (std::string::npos != paraStrPath.find("S-1-5-21-") && std::string::npos == paraStrPath.find("_Classes"))
{
paraStrPath += "\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall\\" ;
return paraStrPath ;
}
}
}
return paraStrPath ;
}
vector>& vecGetBrowser(HKEY hKeyRoot, HKEY& hKey, const std::string& strRegPath, vector>& retVecBrowser)
{
//vector> retVecBrowser ;
const int MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 255 ;
const int MAX_VALUE_NAME = 16383 ;
//std::string strRegPath("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall\\") ;
// 读取注册表前期工作
//HKEY hKey ;
if (0 != RegOpenKeyEx(hKeyRoot, strRegPath.c_str(), 0, KEY_READ, &hKey))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "从注册表获取浏览器记录失败", "Error", MB_OK) ;
exit(1) ;
}
// 开始遍历指定注册Key的Subkey
DWORD dwCntSubKeys = 0 ;
if(RegQueryInfoKey(hKey, NULL, NULL, NULL, &dwCntSubKeys, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "从注册表获取浏览器记录失败", "Error", MB_OK) ;
exit(1) ;
}
if (!dwCntSubKeys)
{
return retVecBrowser ;
}
char szKey[MAX_KEY_LENGTH] = {0} ;
DWORD dwKeyLength = MAX_KEY_LENGTH ;
std::string strTmp("") ;
std::string strRegPathTmp("") ;
for (int i = 0; i < dwCntSubKeys; ++i)
{
memset(szKey, 0 ,MAX_KEY_LENGTH) ;
dwKeyLength = MAX_KEY_LENGTH ;
//DWORD n1 = RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, i, szKey, &dwKeyLength, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) ;
if (RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, i, szKey, &dwKeyLength, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "从注册表获取浏览器记录失败", "Error", MB_OK) ;
exit(1) ;
}
else
{
// 制造SubKey的Reg路径
strRegPathTmp = strRegPath ;
strRegPathTmp += szKey ;
strRegPathTmp += "\\" ;
// 获取SubKey的Value,指定要浏览器名称
strTmp = strGetSubKeyValue(hKeyRoot, strRegPathTmp) ;
if (!strTmp.empty())
{
pair pairTemp ;
pairTemp.first = strTmp ;
pairTemp.second = 0 ;
// 首先判断该浏览器是否在，不在才加进去
if (retVecBrowser.end() == find(retVecBrowser.begin(), retVecBrowser.end(), pairTemp))
{
retVecBrowser.push_back(pairTemp) ;
}
}
}
}
return retVecBrowser ;
}
void vCaculateAverage(vector>& retVecBrowser)
{
for (int i = 0; i < retVecBrowser.size(); ++i)
{
retVecBrowser[i].second = float(1) / retVecBrowser.size() ;
}
} 使用// 获取浏览器种类名称
std::string strPath("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall\\") ;
vecGetBrowser(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, hKey, strPath, pBrowser) ;
std::string strS_1_5_21Path("") ;
vecGetBrowser(HKEY_USERS, hKey, strGetS_1_5_21Path(strS_1_5_21Path), pBrowser) ;
vCaculateAverage(pBrowser) ;遍历注册表下面的所有键值// QueryKey - Enumerates the subkeys of key and its associated values.
// hKey - Key whose subkeys and values are to be enumerated.
#include
#include
#include
#define MAX_KEY_LENGTH 255
#define MAX_VALUE_NAME 16383
void QueryKey(HKEY hKey)
{
TCHAR achKey[MAX_KEY_LENGTH]; // buffer for subkey name
DWORD cbName; // size of name string
TCHAR achClass[MAX_PATH] = TEXT(""); // buffer for class name
DWORD cchClassName = MAX_PATH; // size of class string
DWORD cSubKeys=0; // number of subkeys
DWORD cbMaxSubKey; // longest subkey size
DWORD cchMaxClass; // longest class string
DWORD cValues; // number of values for key
DWORD cchMaxValue; // longest value name
DWORD cbMaxValueData; // longest value data
DWORD cbSecurityDescriptor; // size of security descriptor
FILETIME ftLastWriteTime; // last write time
DWORD i, retCode;
TCHAR achValue[MAX_VALUE_NAME];
DWORD cchValue = MAX_VALUE_NAME;
// Get the class name and the value count.
retCode = RegQueryInfoKey(
hKey, // key handle
achClass, // buffer for class name
&cchClassName, // size of class string
NULL, // reserved
&cSubKeys, // number of subkeys
&cbMaxSubKey, // longest subkey size
&cchMaxClass, // longest class string
&cValues, // number of values for this key
&cchMaxValue, // longest value name
&cbMaxValueData, // longest value data
&cbSecurityDescriptor, // security descriptor
&ftLastWriteTime); // last write time
// Enumerate the subkeys, until RegEnumKeyEx fails.
if (cSubKeys)
{
printf( "\nNumber of subkeys: %d\n", cSubKeys);
for (i=0; i 另外一个例子
// reg.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include "malloc.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
DWORD dwIndex=0,NameSize,NameCnt,NameMaxLen,Type;
DWORD KeySize,KeyCnt,KeyMaxLen,DateSize,MaxDateLen;
HKEY hKey;
char *szKeyName;
char *szValueName;
LPBYTE szValueDate;
//打开关闭注册表---------------------------------------------------------------
LPCTSTR SubKey="SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run";
if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,SubKey,0,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,&hKey)!=
ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
printf("RegOpenKeyEx错误");
return 0;
}
//获取子键信息---------------------------------------------------------------
if(RegQueryInfoKey(hKey,NULL,NULL,NULL,&KeyCnt,&KeyMaxLen,NULL,&NameCnt,&NameMaxLen,&MaxDateLen,NULL,NULL)!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
printf("RegQueryInfoKey错误");
::RegCloseKey(hKey);
return 0;
}
//枚举子键信息---------------------------------------------------------------
for(dwIndex=0;dwIndex